Kukula kwa mbande za chomera chilichonse si ntchito yophweka ndipo kumafunika kutsatira zonse zofunika kuti mbewu zimere. Ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe komanso ziwembu zapakhomo zimayesetsa kuyesa mbewu zolimba ndi zolimba, zomwe zimapereka zokolola bwino komanso maluwa okongola. Werengani nkhani: kufesa tsabola kwa mbande!
Kubzala mbande kumachepetsa nthawi yomera kumera m'nthaka komanso kumapangitsa kuti nthawi yokolola ikhale yachangu kwambiri. Mbeu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo ozizira, komwe nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yofupikirapo poyerekeza ndi nyengo yotentha.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakufesa ndikusankha kwa chotengera, chomwe sichikhala chozama kwambiri komanso cholemetsa, koma nthawi yomweyo chipinda chokwanira komanso chokwanira kunyamula. Mlimi waluso nthawi zonse amakonda mbande zokulirapo kuti azisambira.
Choyambirira chatsopano chidawonekera pamsika wa anthu okhala chilimwe - miphika ya peat kwa mbande, zomwe ndi chida chokwanira kuti ikakulidwe. Kutonthoza ndi katundu wovomerezeka kwa eni nthaka, peat imagwira ntchito kwambiri kuti apange machitidwe oyenera otukukira mphukira ndikuwona kuwonongeka kochepa kwa mizu ikadzalidwa poyera.
Zapamwamba za Peat zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - ozungulira, apakati, mawonekedwe a makapu ndi mitundu yonse ya miphika, ndikuthekera kwa chidutswa kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhala ndi mainchesi osiyana kwambiri ndi magawo ozama: 100 * 100mm, 90 * 90 mm, 80 * 80 mm, 70 * 70 mm, 60 * 60 mm, 50 * 50 mm, wokhala ndi khoma kuyambira 1.5 mm mpaka 2.5 mm.
Zotengera zapamwamba kwambiri zimagulitsidwa mumayikidwe kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo yoyenera yosungirako komanso kuti zisamatenthetsedwe.
Kuzama ndi kupyapyala kwa makapu a peat a mbande ndi miphika amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wamtsogolo wa mbeuyo. Kwenikweni, kuyikiratu kumakhala kosonyeza mawonekedwe a kumera kwa mbewu zomwe mbewu imodzi kapena ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zabwino komanso zoyipa pakugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya peat pakukula mbande
Kukula mbande mumphika wa peat ndi njira yatsopano kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mafunso ambiri pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe za peat.
Ubwino wakukula mbande mumphika wa peat ndi motere:
- peat kwa mbande - chidebe chachilengedwe komanso kwachilengedwe kuti kamere ndikukula kwa mizu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito poto wa peat kwa mbande kumafuna kubzala mu malo osapendekera mwachindunji, womwe, mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi, umawola ndipo pambuyo pake umatha mwezi umodzi, kuthira nthaka;
- zopimira za peat zilibe mbewu za maudzu osiyanasiyana okhala ndi udzu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kumera kwa zinthu zakutchire mu thanki ya peat ndikotsimikizika zana limodzi;
- ndikudulira mbande mu dothi, mizu yake imakhalabe yofunikira;
- mukamanyamula mbewu, nthaka mu thankiyo siuma;
- mphukira za mbande zokhala ndi mwayi wolandila chakudya chofunikira ndi michere ndi michere yofunika;
- Zomera ndizotetezedwa kwathunthu kuti zisawonongeke ndi mabakiteriya ochepa oyipa a microflora;
- kukulira mbande m'nyumba yachilengedwe yoyera kumakuthandizani kuti muonjezere zokolola ndi makumi atatu peresenti ndikuzipeza mofulumira ngati mukubzala mwanjira yofananira.
Ngakhale zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yolimilira mbande za mbewu zamasamba ndi maluwa, njirayi ilinso ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti opanga ambiri, chifukwa cha ndalama za peat, amatha kupatsa ogula malonda otsika mtengo, omwe makatoni amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
Pepala lozama limakhala laling'ono kuposa peat zachilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kukhala cholepheretsa kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu ndikuwonongeka kwake munthaka. Chifukwa chake, posankha muli m'sitolo, muyenera kuwunika bwino maonekedwe ake. Zomwe chidebechi chimapangidwa ndizosavuta kuzindikira pokhudza kukhudza. Mphika wa peat ndi wosalimba komanso wokongoletsa, makatoni - owonda kwambiri komanso opanikizidwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ziwiya za peat pakukula koyenera mbande
Wodziwika woyamba ndi ziwiya za peat nthawi zonse amadzutsa funso - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miphika ya peat kwa mbande?
Musanagwiritse ntchito mapoto a peat mwachindunji pazolinga zawo, mumawanyowa mu yankho la feteleza wa michere ndi michere, pambuyo pake amaloledwa kuti aume.
Kuti mupeze ndalama zophukira zam'tsogolo, kukhazikitsa mizu yodzaza ndi kuwononga makoma a poto, mutha kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mwa iwo, njira yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito punch.
Dothi lokonzedwa lokha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhazokha kapena zogulika m'sitolo ya wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa timathira m'miphika. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kukhala wofatsa komanso kuti asachepetse kutentha.
Mbewu iliyonse ya chikhalidwe china chimabzalidwa mumphika molingana ndi nthawi yofesa ndi magawo akuya molingana ndi nyengo yaulimi. Peat ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira zikumera ndi maudzu, komanso mababu.
Kuthirira mbande mumphika wa peat kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake pafupipafupi komanso opopera mbewu. Pa njirayi, kupopera kumakhala bwino kwambiri.
Kuti kumera bwino chomera, miphika imakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuwonekera pamalo otentha (20-25 ° C).
Kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya peat sikumapulumutsa nyakulima wa zovuta za mbande, momwe mbande zodziwira bwino zimakhazikika pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kukula kwamphamvu komanso kosatha.
Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa miphika ya peat kumapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo moyenera komanso momasuka pakuchitidwa ndi ambiri okhala chilimwe. Pakuwona malangizo ndi malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito muli, alimi aluso amalandila zomaliza zabwino chifukwa cha zochita zawo pamtunda, makamaka alimi omwe akuyenera kubzala minda yonse ya mbande amayankha bwino.
Ngati nkotheka kupeza zotengera zapamwamba, ndiye kuti zotsatirapo zake ndizochepa kwambiri, koyenera, kubwereza koyipa.
Lero, kudziwa za muli ndi peat muli ma nuances onse ofunikira, muyenera kuwatsatira, ndipo mbande zokulira ndi manja awo zimangobweretsa zabwino zokha.
