Chithunzi chosindikizira cha nyumba ya Monstera kunyumba Zoberekera ndi zojambulitsa zithunzi za Mitundu

Chithunzi cha maluwa a Monstera Kodi chithunzi cha monstera chimawoneka bwanji kunyumba

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Monstera ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Aroid. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi Central, South America, omwe amapezeka ku Asia. Mukutanthauzira, dzina la mbewu limatanthawuza "zodabwitsa." Uwu ndi mpesa wokhala ndi phesi lokwera, lomwe limakutidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.

Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumafika pamtunda wa 5. Mbale zazingwe zazikulu zimamangirizidwa ndi petioles zazitali. Timapepala tating'ono takhazikika, kenako mabowo, mabala amawoneka, amatayika masamba angapo. Chochulukirapo ndi chifanizo chozungulira.

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga chilombo kunyumba

Momwe limamasulira chithunzi cha kunyumba kunyumba

Chifukwa chake ndizotheka: katundu ndi zizindikiro zothandiza

Chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu, chomera cha monstera chimatulutsa okosijeni, chimatulutsa chinyezi, potero chimasintha mkati mwake.
Duwa la Monstera limayeretsa mlengalenga (limatenga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, mpweya wa formaldehyde).
Monster ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe m'maofesi, m'maofesi, m'malaibulale. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphamvu za chomera zimakhudza bwino dongosolo lamanjenje: zimayika malingaliro mwadongosolo, zimagwirizanitsa mkhalidwe wamalingaliro, zimathandizira kukhazikika, komanso zimathandizira kusankha mwanzeru.
Komanso, mbewuyo imakhala yolimbitsa thupi.

Chifukwa chiyani

Monstera sayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chogona, chifukwa ntchito ya photosynthesis imachitika usiku (mpweya umayamba kugwira ntchito, womwe suyenera munthu kugona).

Momwe mungasamalire chirombo kunyumba

Momwe mungasamalire chilombo pakhomo

Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino, ndikokwanira kuti chipangidwe chake chikhale bwino.

Pomwe mungayikemo nyumba

Monstera sakonda akasunthidwa kuchokera kumalo, kotero ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo asankhe malo oyenera.
Dzuwa lolunjika limasiya kuwotcha masamba.
Mumdima wandiweyani umakula bwino, umatha kufa.
Patsani zowala zokwanira, koma zowunikira zosakanikirana, kupendekera pang'ono ndizotheka.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Mtengowo umakhala bwino ndi kutentha 16-16 ° C, ndipo ma liana amalekerera mwadzidzidzi mosavuta. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kochepa, mitengo ya kukula imachepa.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

M'nyengo yotentha, madzi mwamphamvu, pafupipafupi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira iyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono, kupewa kuyanika pansi.

Pukuta monster pafupipafupi. Nthawi ndi nthawi pukuta pepalalo ndi chinsalu chofewa kapena chinkhupule.

Monstera m'nyengo yozizira

Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ipereke kuchepa kutentha mpaka 14-18 ° C.
Pankhaniyi, zojambula (mawindo otseguka) saloledwa.
Chepetsani kuthirira kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi youma pang'ono.
Tisiyira kupopera, ndibwino kukhazikitsa chidebe pafupi ndi moses kapena chinyezi chonyowa, ndikupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayimitsidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakati pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral azakudya zokongoletsa zotsala masabata awiri aliwonse. Mitengo ya achikulire ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi organics: kamodzi pachaka, kuphimba dothi lapansi ndi humus kapena kutsanulira kulowetsedwa kwa mullein mu ndende ya 1:20.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi mizu ya mlengalenga

Mizu ya mlengalenga imakhudzidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera komanso hydration. Samawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Ayenera kusungidwa, kumangirizidwa ku mtengo, kukulunga ndi moss. Mukathirira, nyowetsani mbewa - izi zingopindulitsa mpesa.

Kanema wokhudza chilombo ndi chisamaliro chake:

Momwe mungabzalire ndikusinthitsa chilombo

Ndi zaka, liana limatalika, masamba kuchokera pansi pamtengo amagwa. Chomera chimafunikira kukonzanso. Ndikofunikira mu April kuti ndidule kwathunthu kumtunda, ndikusiya pafupifupi masentimita 30. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera. Pamwambapa mungagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka: mutsanulire madzi, ndipo mizu ikakula (ndikofunikira kuti adzaze thankiyo), mudzala m'nthaka.

Ikani mbewu zazing'ono (mpaka zaka 4) pachaka, ndiye kuti ndikubzala zimafunikira pafupifupi nthawi imodzi muzaka 2-3.
Pazoseweretsa chilichonse, onjezerani kukula kwa mphikawo. Dongosolo lamizu ndi lamphamvu, limafunikira malo. Sankhani mphika wakuya.
Makulidwe amadzimadzi oyenda ayenera kukhala 1/3 a thanki.

Pobzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi, chisakanizo cha mitengo ya kanjedza kapena kukonza malo osakanikirana: turf ndi humus land, peat, mchenga molingana.

Chifukwa chiyani zilombozi zimawuma chikasu ndikugwa masamba

Kusamala mosasamala kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu:

Kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi kapena michere, masamba amawuma.
Ngati dothi lanyowetsedwa, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, mizu yake imavunda - kumuika mwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira.
Thunthu la chomera chaching'ono limawululidwa, kukula kumachepera - kuyatsa kosakwanira.
Mphepete mwa masamba amasamba bulauni - mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri kapena mizu yake ndi yolimba mumphika.
Masamba akamayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, masambawo amakutidwa ndi masamba achikasu.
Masamba ophika amakhalabe olimba - mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kapena michere.
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya (usasokonezane ndi kugwa kwamasamba pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba kuchokera pansi pa thunthu).

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a monstera amasanduka akuda

Monstera imada chifukwa cha kusunthika kwa chinyezi mumphika, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kukhetsa ndi / kapena kuthilira kwambiri, kuthirira. Mizu yake imayamba kuvunda, kuvunda kumera chomera chonse.

Thirani yodzidzimutsa ndikubwezeretsanso dothi ndi chithandizo cha fungal ndiyofunikira. Mumasuleni mizu ya chomera m'nthaka, kudula zovunda, ndi kuwabzala mumphika wopopera ndi dothi labwino. Musaiwale kuyika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo kutulutsira timiyala tating'ono. Pambuyo povula, kutsanulira yankho la phytosporin ndikuwathira masamba nayo.

Tizilombo

Ma thrips (pamwamba pa masamba a masamba amaphimbidwa ndi timizere toyera, ndipo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kupezeka kumbuyo);
Scabard (masamba owuma, agwa, zikhadabo zofiirira zitha kupezeka paliponse - tizirombo tomwe tokha);
Spider mite (masamba amasalala, masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kupezeka pansi);
Mealybug (masamba, mphukira yaying'ono imapinda, yowuma, ndikugwa).

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa tizirombo mwamakaniko. Nyowetsani mphonje kapena thonje ndi sopo ndi madzi, pukuta masamba. Ndiye kuchitira ndi tizilombo.

Momwe mungafalitsire monstera kunyumba

Kodi zimaswana bwanji? Mtengowu nthawi zina umafalitsidwa ndi njere, koma makamaka mwakukula.

Kukula monstera kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha monstera

Kubzala mbewu, dzazani chidebe ndi kuwala, madzi ndi nthaka yopumira.
Tsekani njere zosaya, motalikirana ndi 4-5 masentimita, nyowetsani mbewuzo, kuphimba ndi mandala kapena filimu.
Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 25 ° C.
Ventil thehouse nthawi zonse, nyowetsani nthaka.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Monstera kuchokera mbande chithunzi

Mbewu zachikale zimabzalidwa mumiphika.
Poyamba padzangokhala masamba osawerengeka okha; mukatha miyezi 5-8, masamba owoneka enieni azidzawoneka.

Kufalitsa kwa Monstera ndi odulidwa

Momwe mungadulire phesi ya chithunzi cha monstera

Itha kufalikira ndi kudula kopanda komanso tsinde.
Chitani izi nthawi yamasika.
Tsinde liyenera kukhala ndi mulingo umodzi komanso tsamba limodzi lokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale primordium ya muzu wa mlengalenga.
Pangani kudula kwapamwamba pa impso, kuyenera kukhala kowongoka, pansi - oblique.
Muzu mu dothi. Msonkhanowu uyenera kumizidwa pansi.
Phimbani ndi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki, kuthira pan.
Ndi kubwera kwa mphukira zazing'ono, mutha kuziika padera.

Kubwezeretsanso ndi njira zina zoyambira ndi kugawa kwa mpweya

Kufalitsa kwa Monstera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina

Machitidwe ofananira nawo amawonekera m'munsi mwa tsinde - muzu muzu. Mphukira iyenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi tsamba. Zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'miphika.

Pakukula kwa mbewu za akulu, magawano azitha kuchitidwa. Delenka iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi gawo la nthangala, tsamba lamphumphu, kapena thumbo la kukula. Kukhazikika muzotengera zosiyana.

Mitundu ya monstera yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Monstera Adanson

Monstera adanson monstera adansonii kalasi Swiss tchizi mpesa

Imatha kutalika pafupifupi mamita 8. Kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi 20-55 cm, m'lifupi - 15 mpaka 40. Iwo ali ovoid mawonekedwe, yokutidwa ndi mabowo. Kuphulika: khutu lozunguliridwa ndi chivundikiro cha mthunzi wachikasu.

Monstera Borzig Monstera Borsigiana

Chithunzi cha Monstera Borzig Variegate Monstera deliciosa borsigiana Variegated chithunzi

Ma mbale owoneka bwino ali ndi mawonekedwe, oumbika bwino, utoto wakuda.

Monstera punching kapena hole Montera pertusa

Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Monstera kapena chodzaza ndi mabowo Montera pertusa chithunzi

Kutalika kwa mapepala amtunduwo kumatha kufika 1 m, amakhala ndi mabowo azithunzi zosiyanasiyana.

Monstera wosakhwima kapena wokongola Monstera deliciosa

Chithunzi cha Monstera chosakhazikika kapena chowoneka bwino cha Monstera deliciosa

Mbale yoboola pakati, yopanda zipatso, yokutidwa ndi mabowo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uwu umabala zipatso. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabulosi ofewa amawoneka omwe amakoma ngati chinanazi. Kutseguka kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 10 (kunyumba).

Monstera oblique kapena wosiyana Monstera Obliqua

Chithunzi cha Monstera oblique kapena chosiyana ndi Monstera Obliqua

Kukwera mpesa. Zidutswa za pepala la Ellipsoidal zimakutidwa ndi mabowo akuluakulu owumbika, mbali zam'mbali ndi zolimba. Ma halves a pepalali ngosiyananso pang'ono: imodzi ndi yayikulu kuposa inayo, chifukwa chake dzinalo limapezeka.