Nkhaka Zosiyanasiyana F1

Nkhaka ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zamasamba zomwe zimalimidwa m'minda, minda yaminda komanso ngakhale kunyumba pazenera. Mukamasankha zamtundu, wamaluwa amadalira zizindikiritso monga kubala, kulawa, kukula kwa zipatso, nthambi, mwayi wamchere, kufunikira kwa stepsonki ndi ena ambiri.

M'njira zonse, nkhaka za Murashka F1 zimakhala ndi malo ambiri, chifukwa chake zimalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Nkhaka mitundu Murashka anafuna kuti poyera kapena kukulira pansi pabalaza. Mtunduwu ndi Partenocarpic, ndiye kuti, wodzipukutira wokha, safuna tizilombo touluka kuti tipeze mungu. Izi zimathandizira kuti zimakula bwino mnyumbamo kapena muuwisi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo ikakhala yamvula komanso yozizira, mbewuyo imaleka kubala zipatso.

Mtengowo ndi wamphamvu, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, nthawi zonse umakhala ndi masamba ambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala maluwa opitilira atatu mu mawonekedwe. Ovaries amapangidwira pamwamba pa tsamba lililonse la zidutswa 2-3, motero izi zimadziwika ndi zipatso zambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa mwana wosabadwa

Zipatso za jamu c1 chowoneka bwino kwambiri, imatha kudziwika mosavuta pakati pa oimira mitundu ina.

• Kukula kwamodzimodzi masentimita 10-12
• Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda
• Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu okhala ndi ma spikes akuda.
• Ziphuphu zimakhala zonunkhira komanso zonyoza.
• Zowawazo zilibemo kwathunthu.

Masamba akhoza kukolola kale pa 44-48 patatha masiku kumera.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu

1. Kukonzekera ndi kukonza mbewu. Mbewu ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zibzalidwe zaka 3-4 zapitazo, ngakhale kumera bwino kumasungidwanso mumbewu zaka 10. Mbewuyo isanafesere, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulidwa ndi kuphukiranso. Mbewu ziyenera kutenthetsedwa kwa masiku atatu kutentha kwa madigiri 50 ndikulowa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako mbewuzo zimayenera kutsukidwa ndikunyowetsedwa m'madzi oyera kwa theka la tsiku.
2. Kumera. Mbeu zoyera ndi zopepuka zimayenera kumera. Kuti muchite izi, wokutani nthangala mu nsalu yonyowa thonje. Chonde dziwani kuti nsaluyo imatengedwa kuchokera thonje, kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti mbewu zimapumira. Pamenepo ayenera kumera.
3. Kuzikongoletsa. Izi ndizosankha, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kukhwimitsa mbewu kuti akonzekere nyengo yadzuwa ikabwera. Kuti izi zitheke, njere zimayikidwa m'firiji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 Celsius kwa maola 18.
4. Mbande. Izi ndizosankha, chifukwa mbewuzo zibzalidwe pomwe zimaswa. Ndikosavuta komanso odalirika kubzala mbande kwa alimi ena, motero athe kuyamba kukolola motere. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nkhaka sizilekerera zina chifukwa chake zimafunikira kuyikidwa mumakankhidwe apadera a 1-2 bores a mbande. Miphika ya peat ndi yabwino pa izi. Mukaziika, mumangophwasula pansi ndikugona pansi pamodzi ndi makhoma a mphikawo, izi zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo isadwalike mukadula.
5. Kuwulula. Katunduyu akumaliza. Mbewu zosokedwa zibzalidwe panthaka kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha m'maluwa kapena m'maenje akuya masentimita 5. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira uyenera kukhala masentimita 5-6. Nthaka imasulidwa ndikuthirira. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa manyowa, chifukwa ndimasakaniza ndi humus pakugwa. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhala likuchepera.
6. Woponya. Nkhaka zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mphamvu zam'mera zambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuwonda m'malo omwe mbewu zimamera nthawi zambiri. Kupatula apo, ngati izi sizichitidwa, ndiye kuti zimachepetsa kukula ndipo ntchito yokolola imachedwa chifukwa cha kukula pang'onopang'ono.
7. Kuthirira. Aliyense amadziwa kuti zipatso za nkhaka zimakula usiku, ndiye muyenera kuthirira mbewu usiku. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mwa kupopera mbewu, kutanthauza kuti, musatsanulire pansi pa muzu wa chitsamba, koma kuthira madzi pankhope yonse ya dothi pomwe nthambi zanthuli. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi limasulidwa.
8. Kutsina. Njirayi ndiyofunika ndipo ndiyofunikira, chifukwa ngati izi sizingachitike, mphamvu zonse za mtengowo zitha kupitilira kukula ndipo zidzaphukira kosatha. Tsinani chitsamba pambuyo pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi, kusiya zomwe zimafikira masentimita 40, komanso kutsina zina zonse.

Ndemanga za wamaluwa