Kodi yoshta yummy mabulosi ndi chiyani?

Kusankha kwapatsa mitundu yatsopano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid, ndipo yoshta ndi chimodzimodzi. Zomwe zili, amasirira mlimi aliyense ndi mwini wakewe. Mitundu ya haibridi imadziwika ndi zokolola, kukula kwa zipatso ndi kukaniza matenda.

Werengani komanso za kubzala curants ma golide!

Joshta: ndi chiyani?

I.V. anali atapangidwa popanga chomera chopanda zipatso zazikulu, zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chisanu. Michurin. Mu 1970, zitsamba zobala zipatso zidawonekera ku Germany, zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti zitheke.

Yoshta - wosakanizidwa wa currants ndi jamu. Chitsamba chachikulucho chimakula kutalika kwa 2.5 m. Mphukira zamitengo yamphamvu zilibe minga. Nthambi zofiirira zimakhala zazitali. Kukula kwa korona: 1.5-2 mamita. Pobegoobrazovanie ofooka.

Mizu yokhala ndi nthambi yolimba imapinda mpaka pansi mpaka 35-55 cm. Masamba akulu otseguka amapezeka pamtunda wakuda. Mbali yamkati mwa tsamba lamasamba, mitsempha yamagetsi yopepuka imawonetsedwa.

Maluwa akulu achikasu kapena oyera-apinki amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Ziphuphu ndizofunika, zosalala. Yoshta limamasula pakati pa Juni.

Zipatso zakuda zokhala ndi tint yofiirira zimapezeka m'manja mwa zidutswa za 4-6. Khungu losalala ndilakhungu komanso lokhalitsa. Guwa limakhala lonunkha, lonunkhira komanso kununkhira kwa minyewa. Zipatso zokhwima ndizotsekemera, zopanda mafuta komanso zowawa. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi: 2.5-5,5 g.

Zipatso zakupsa sizimangokhala ndipo sizivunda. Zoyenda, pambuyo pa zosungidwa zosungidwa mumabotolo apadera mpaka masiku 5-7. Osataya kakomedwe kawo ndi ulaliki.

Kufotokozera kwa yoshta sikukwanira popanda chomera:

1. Chitsamba sichitha kugwa chisanu komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kukula m'magawo omwe amasintha nyengo.
2. Osakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe wamba komanso mphutsi.
3. Zimalekerera kukhudzana ndi dzuwa.
4. Zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ntchito yokonza ma compotes, timadziti, timbale ta jams, jams ndi mchere.

Yoshta moyo: 25-25 zaka. Zomera ndizofala ku Western Europe, pakati komanso kumwera kwa Russia.

Mitundu ya Yoshta

Kufotokozera zamitundu ndi zithunzi za yoshta kudzathandiza wam'munda kusankha chomera choyenera nyengo yanthawi yake. Mitundu yonse imakhala yosiyanitsidwa ndi kupsa kwake ndi kucha.

Gulu la Britain EMB

Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Britain koyambirira kwa 1980s. Chomera chapakatikati chimafikira mamita 1.7 kutalika. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi mainchesi a 5-8 cm amakula mpaka pansi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo imatha milungu iwiri ndi iwiri.

Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zowaza mpaka 4.5 g za mtundu wakuda. Zipatso ndizokoma, zonunkhira, zimakhala ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono mkati. Zipatso zimacha kwa miyezi 2,5.

Swiss kalasi Crohn

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoberekeredwa ku Switzerland. Tamba lalifupi limakula mpaka 1.5m kutalika. Kufalikira kwamitengo yamiyala, kokhazikika pamunsi. Zipatso zozungulira ndizochepa kapena zapakatikati. Kulemera kwa zipatso: 1.5-2 g. 3-6 zipatso zimacha mu burashi.

Zokolola zapakati, pachitsamba chimodzi zimatolera mpaka 3.5 kg. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu, sizivutika ndi chisanu usiku komanso kuzizira.

Yoshta Rekst

Kutalika kwa mphukira wowonda: 1,3-1,5 m. Zipatso zazikulu zakuda zolemera mpaka 3.5 chowulungika. Guwa ndi shuga, ndi fungo lonunkhira. Mbewu za Oblong ndizochepa.

Zochulukitsa ndizambiri: mpaka 10,4 kg za zipatso zimakololedwa pachitsamba chilichonse. Zipatso zokhwima zimawuma ndikugwa kuchokera pazokhota. Zipatso zake zimagwirizana ndi imvi zowola ndi mawanga.

Yohini Zophatikiza

Woyamba wosakanizidwa yoshta zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chake ndi chachitali, chimafikira 2 m kutalika. Mapepala akulu azithunzi amakhala ndi makwinya. Maluwa oyera amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Zipatso za buluu zakuda zakuda ndizabwino komanso zonunkhira. Kuchokera kuchitsamba chotsani mpaka 9 kg wa zipatso.

Yoshta Moro

Zomera zimakula mpaka 2-2.3 m kutalika. Zipatso zakuda ndizazikulu, khungu limakutidwa ndi wokutira waxy. Mnofu wokoma ndi wowawasa wokhala ndi fungo lotchedwa muscat. Zipatso sizibowola pakucha, zimaphatikizidwa ndi mapesi aatali, olimba.

Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi chisanu ndi matenda. Mthunzi, masamba amadetsedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi mazira amachepa. Ndikusowa chinyontho, zipatsozo zimasiya kukula komanso ziume.

Kufotokozera kwa mitundu ndi zithunzi za yoshta zimapezeka mu kalozera wamaofesi azomera. Chaka chilichonse asayansi amatulutsa mitundu yatsopano, kukonza mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.

Zothandiza katundu ndi contraindications a yoshta

Zipatso za yoshta zimamwa zofunikira zonse za gooseberries ndi currants. Zopatsa mphamvu za calorie 100 g: 45 kcal. Zikho zimakhala ndi mafuta, mapuloteni komanso zakudya zamafuta.

Zinthu zothandiza:

1. Amabwezeretsa hemoglobin, kuphatikiza mankhwala, amachita magazi m'thupi.
2. Muli Vitamini C, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Amasamalira chimfine ndi SARS.
3. Matendawa amagwiranso ntchito ya m'mimba, amachotsa m'mimba komanso amatulutsa.
4. Zipatso zosakanizidwa ndi uchi zothandizira kuphatikiza matenda oopsa ndi arrhythmias.
5. Ma phytoncides omwe amapezeka mu zipatso amachotsa kutupa ndi fungus matenda.
6. Zamkati ali ndi vitamini P, amatulutsa magazi, amalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha.

Kumwa zipatso za yoshta pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuthetsa poizoni m'thupi. Zipatso zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Amathandizira kuchepetsa thupi komanso kubwezeretsa minofu minofu.

Contraindication yoshta:

1. Osagwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi tsankho la magawo a kapangidwe kake ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zinthu.
2. Contraindised mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wa thrombosis.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala vuto la zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mimba, matenda a Crohn ndi colitis.

Ngati munthu sagwirizana ndi currants kapena gooseberries, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kukana kugwiritsa ntchito yoshta.

Zopindulitsa zomwe zimachitika komanso contraindication ya yoshta zimachepetsedwa panthawi yosungidwa. Pa kutentha mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa vitamini C mu chipatso kumachepa, kuyambitsa ziwengo. Ma phytoncides omwe amakhala mu zipatso zatsopano samasungidwa m'miphika ndi ma compotes.

Popeza ndaphunzira zomwe yoshta ili, mlimi aliyense adzafuna kubzala zitsamba zamtchire izi ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi pamalowo. Kusazindikira, zipatso komanso kupezeka paliponse pakugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zidapangitsa kuti mbewuyi ikhale yotchuka ku Russia.

Video Yosht

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx