Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti kukulira mitengo kuchokera pachimake sichinthu chopanda pake, pichesi yobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi sinthano chabe, koma zenizeni. Zachidziwikire, bizinesi iyi imakhala ndi zinsinsi zake, koma ntchito ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito kuyesayesa kumalipira bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungakulitsire pichesi.
Amapichesi.
Zambiri:
- Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu
- Kubzala mbewu
- Kusamalira mmera
- Zambiri za pichesi
- Kulandila mwachilendo "dimba lopanda"
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu
Kuti mubzale mbewu ya pichesi, iyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chipatso chakupsa. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mbewu yochokera mu mitengo yosemedwa komanso yochokera muzu wazomera, koma pali zitsanzo zambiri za momwe olima minda adayesera kuti atakulire mitundu yosadziwika bwino ya mtengo wosadziwika, ndipo zonse zidakwaniritsidwa.
Mbeu zosankhidwa pichesi ziyenera zouma ndikuzipatula pamalo ozizira komanso owuma. Mu nthawi yophukira, kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Novembala, nthawi yofikira iyamba.
Kukhazikitsa fupa kuti mubzale ndikosavuta: liyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo, kuthyoledwa ndikuchotsedwa. Komabe, mutha kupita njira ina - kudzala lonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mutangochotsa mwana wosabadwa. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti adutse kwakanthawi kokhazikika, ndipo zimere nthawi yake, nthawi zambiri pambuyo miyezi 4.
Mafupa ndi mbewu za pichesi.
Kubzala mbewu
Malo obzala mtengo wa pichesi uyenera kusankhidwa kuphiri, komwe kulibe zozizira komanso dzuwa ambiri. Ngati pali mapichesi ena m'mundamo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchoka kwaiwo patali pafupifupi mita 3. Izi ndizofunikira pamawonedwe, chifukwa "chiweto" chanu chidzakula ndikukula kukhala mtengo wathunthu, ndipo ndibwino ngati izi zichitika popanda kumuika.
Kuzama kwa kubzala pichesi sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 8. Tsamba lobzala liyenera kuthiriridwa, kulowetsedwa ndikuyika chizindikiro kuti lingachitike.
Kusamalira mmera
Chapakatikati, mbewu za pichesi zikamera, zimafunikira chisamaliro. Amakhala, mchaka choyamba cha moyo, mu njira zosavuta zakuthambo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala masika, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuchepetsa mbewuyi panthawiyi sikofunikira - ntchito yake ndikukula ndikupanga thunthu lokhala ndi cholembera.
Mtengo wa pichesi.
M'chaka chachiwiri, mapangidwe wamba pichesi amayamba. Amakhala mukukhetsa thunthu pamlingo wa masekondi awiri pamtunda komanso kuyeretsa kwamalimwe kwa nthambi zomwe zimakulitsa korona. Chotsatira, ndikupangidwe kwa mbale ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba cha mtengowo. Zipatso zamapichesi zimayambira zaka 3-4.
Zambiri za pichesi
Komabe, pichesi kwa mbewu siyomera yabwino - imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Choyamba, zipatso zake zimatha kusiyana pang'ono ndi zoyambirira, ndipo chachiwiri, zimakhala ndi kukana kosintha kutentha ndi matenda. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira iyi yolima mbewu m'malo achilendo, mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe kutentha kwapakatikati kumangokhala 7 ° C. Komabe, pankhaniyi, pichesi sinapangidwe ngati mbale yodziwika kum'mwera, koma kumanzeretsa kuti ikelere chitsamba, chomwe chimalola mbewuyo kuphimbira nyengo yachisanu.
Kulandila mwachilendo "dimba lopanda"
Mwayi wina womwe umayamba pang'onopang'ono pakulima kwa pichesi kwa mbeu ndi luso la "dimba la dambo". Lero ndikotchuka kwambiri pobzala mitengo ya maapulo, komabe zoyesa zoyambirira kumwera kwa dziko lathu, komanso zopambana, zidachitika pichesi.
Mfundo za dimba lokhazikika zili ndi kubzala mbewu (ngakhale mbande zitha kukhalapo, koma zimafuna ndalama zambiri, kapena kumalumikiza malo ake kuti zizikulidwe) pamaziko a ulalo wa zipatso. Zokolola pichesi imodzi mwanjira imeneyi ndi zipatso 10 kapena 15 zazikulu, ndipo chosangalatsa, kubzala kotereku sikungatenge matenda!
Mitengo ya pichesi maluwa.
Kodi mfundo yolumikizira zipatso ndi iti?
Apa ndipomwe kudulira koyamba kwa mtengowo kumachitika kutalika kwa 10 cm, ndikukulolani kuti musiyirepo mphukira ziwiri zokha pamalowo: imodzi yopangika (yopanga mbewu), inayo imafupikitsidwa ndi masamba awiri. Chaka chotsatira, pichesiyo ikachokapo, nthambi yanthambi imadulidwa, ndikupanga kachiwiri kachiwiri mphukira - mphukira ya zipatso ndi kulowa.
Awa ndi malingaliro omwe fupa losavuta kuchokera pichesi chakudya limatsegulira! Tsopano popeza mumadziwa za izi, mwina zimamumvera chisoni kuponyera m'ngala ya zinyalala!
