Chomera ngati cyperus chili ndi mayina ambiri. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwanso yaiwisi, sedge, masamba a gumbwa, komanso udzu wa venus. Ndi udzu wachinyezi komanso chokongoletsera nyumba zambiri. Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, koma othandiza kwambiri ndipo limayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zapakhomo. Ndi duwa lothandiza kwambiri lomwe limanyowetsa mpweya mokwanira ndipo limakhala “loyeretsa vulo”. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imatha kukumana pafupipafupi ku sukulu zamkaka, masukulu, zipatala, ndi zina zambiri. Palibe chilichonse chovuta pankhani yolima cyperus, ndipo kuphunzira momwe angachitire bwino ndikosavuta.
Chisamaliro cha Cyberus Kunyumba
Mitundu yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha, cyperus imakhala yabwino m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, kuyambira, mpaka 18 mpaka 22 degrees. Komabe, ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti sinthani mbewuyo mumsewu.
Duwa ili limatha kukongoletsa osati nyumba yanu, komanso kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri padziwe lomwe lili m'mundamo, chifukwa lidzakhala munthawi yomwe muli. Nthawi yomweyo, cyperus ikhoza kuthiridwa m'madzi mwachindunji mumphika wamaluwa, ndipo ngati mukufuna, mutha kukumba pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lino siliopa kutentha. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsikira pansi pa madigiri 12. Izi ndizofunikira kulingalira pamene duwa liri m'khola, kanjira ndi zina zotero.
Kuwala
Chomera ichi, ngakhale chimakonda kuwala, koma chimatha kumva bwino m'malo otetezeka. Komabe, Cypro amakonda malo amadzuwa ndipo ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe sikumupweteketsa. Komabe, kuyambira masana dzuwa likadzuwa, imafunikabe kuthunzi.
Chinyontho ndi kuthirira
Mukathirira maluwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kuganizira malamulo onse oyenera ndikuwatsata. Chifukwa chakuti ichi ndi chomera cha marsh, chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Musawope kuti chifukwa chodzaza madzi, mizu yake imavunda, izi zitha kuchitika ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuli kotsika kwambiri.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yotentha (ngati cyperus ili mu nyumba), tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika poto wamaluwa mu thireyi lalikulu lomwe lidzadzazidwe ndi madzi, ndipo poto wamkulu wamapake ndiwofunikira. Chomera chimadzimva bwino madzi akamadzafika pakati pa mphika wa maluwa (koma izi ndi zabwino).
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri osati zochulukirapo, koma liyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dothi siliyenera kupukuta konse. Kuti dothi lisungunuke, chinyezi chambiri momwe mungathere, thirirani cyperus kudzera poto. Amva bwino ngati atakula pa hydroponics, ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma hydrogel oyera chifukwa cha izi.
Mwa kukula kwa mbeuyo, chinyezi chambiri ndizofunikanso. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri, izi siziyenera kuyiwalika. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, cyperus iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse osati kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Komabe, nthawi yachilimwe, iyenera kukhala yothinitsidwa mwadongosolo, ndikuchita pafupipafupi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti duwa limasowa chinyontho ndi masamba omata ndi masamba.
Momwe mungadyetse
Kudyetsa maluwa amenewa, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense wapadera. Kwa izi, feteleza wouma kapena wamadzi ndi woyenera kwambiri. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe 2 kapena 3 mu masabata 4. Ndipo kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Nthawi zambiri alimi a ku Kupro amakhala atangofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikuwonjezera chimachitika ngati mphika wa maluwa utakhala wocheperako. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti chomerachi chikhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba yanu osataya kukongoletsa kwake, chikuyenera kuikidwa chaka ndi chaka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati njirayi singachitike kwa nthawi yayitali, tsinde la duwa limakhala ndi chikasu chachikuda, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndipo njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mufufuze mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yakufa, mutha kubwezeretsanso mbewuyo. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kufalitsa cyperus ndendende nthawi ya kupatsirana.
Mutha kupanga ndikusakanikirana ndi nthaka panokha, kusakaniza peat boggy ndi dothi la humus muyezo wa 1: 1, chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat, turf ndi humus malo otengedwa magawo ofanana ndikuyeneranso. Ndipo mbewuyo imachita bwino mukawonjezera dambo lodzaza ndi gawo lapansi.
Mphika wamaluwa m'mene umamizidwa m'madzi, mchenga wosakhala waukulu uyenera kuthiridwa pamwamba pa dothi. Izi ziteteza nthaka kuti isachokere.
Njira zolerera
Kukula kwa cyperus ndikosavuta mokwanira ndipo sikungakutengereni khama, koma nyumba yanu idzakongoletsedwa ndi zomera zazing'ono komanso zokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu, monga: kukula kuchokera kumbewu, kudula mizu kapena kugawa chomera.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mbewuyo, kuiigawa pakubzala, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti duwa liyenera kukhala losachepera zaka ziwiri.
Kudula siinso njira yovuta kwambiri. Kwa odulidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pa mphukira, pansi pa nodule. Zitatha izi, masamba omwe ali pachidacho ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 2/3 ndipo pokhapokha atha kubzalidwe mumphika wopanda kukula kwambiri. Musakhumudwe ngati phesi limafota patapita nthawi, chifukwa m'malo mwake mphukira zazing'ono ziziwoneka posachedwa ndi dothi. Kuika kwanyengo yachinyamata kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa masabata anayi. Komanso, madzi osaphalaphalanso amatithandizanso kudula mizu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti phesi lokonzedwayo limamizidwa mumadzi ndi masamba pansi, ndipo mizu ikaoneka, mutha kuwoka mu nthaka.
Ndiwosavuta kwambiri kuti mbewu za cyperus zisamere. Kuti muchite izi, mudzayenera kugula mbewu m'sitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa nokha (mutatha maluwa). Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga ndizoyenera kufesa mbewu, ndipo pamwamba pa chidebe muyenera kuphimba ndi galasi kapena mtsuko wowonekera. Musaiwale kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Madzi ofunda kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kusatsike pansi pa 18 degrees.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyipa tating'onoting'ono monga whitefly, mealybug, akangaude kapena mphukira zimatha kukhazikika pachomera.
Chomera ichi sichimangokhala chokongoletsera cha nyumbayo, chimathanso kubweretsa zabwino zambiri kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikudziwika kuti mabwato ndi mipukutu ya gumbwa amapangidwa kuchokera pachomera ichi. Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri kuposa izi ndichakuti chiperus chakhalanso chomera chamankhwala. Imasinthasintha magazi ndi kugona mokwanira, komanso ndi izi mutha kuchiritsa mutu ndikubwezeretsa m'maso.
