Kubzala ndi kusamalira wakuda wa cohosh racemose poyera

Munkhaniyi, tawona chomwe chomera monga chakumwa chakuda cha mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wawo. Mulemba tikhala machitidwe ake akuwonetsedwa, mbiriyakale ya dzina lake. Tikuwonetsa njira yobzala ndi kusamalira wakuda wakuda ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Zomera

Black cohosh racemose ili ndi dzina lina - tsimitsifuga wokhala ndi nthambi.

Black cohosh racemose kapena Cimicifuga nthambi

Mbiri ya dzina la mtengowu chidayamba ku 1705. Munali m'zaka za zana la XVIII wazachipatala Leonardo Pluknet adapereka dzinalo ku chikhalidwe chomwe akuganizira - Christopheriana facie, Herba spicata, ex Provincia Floridana. Kutsatira zomwe adazipeza, Karl Linnaeus adalemba zakuda zakuda mzere zakuda. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mtundu wofotokozedwawu wa botany udapeza dzina lake lomaliza, lomwe timalidziwira lero. Komabe, dzina lasayansi ndi Voroneta wochokera ku banja la buttercups.

Kufotokozera kwa Black Cohosh

Black cohosh ndi mbewu yachikale, imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ili ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, osanjidwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtima pansi, ndipo maluwa oyera onunkhira oyera okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi burashi, zomwe zidamupatsa dzina lomwe tikudziwa bwino - racemose. Maluwa akuda a cohosh amatulutsa fungo la uchi ndipo, pamene maluwa akutuluka, pang'ono pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba.

Masamba oyera pa tsimitsifugi inflorescence

Kuphatikiza pa masamba okongola ndi maluwa osazolowereka, iye wolemera muzu wakuda woderapo mizu, wotalika mpaka 12 cm kutalika mpaka 2,5 mulifupi. Black cohosh ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm.

Makulidwe omwe akuwonetsedwa akuwonetsa kukula kwa maluwa ake.

A tsimitsifuga amakula m'nkhalango za North America, popeza dothi lonyowa komanso malo amdima amapezeka kumeneko, malo omwe amakonda ndiwo oimira maluwa.

Maluwa akuda amatulutsa maluwa kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zipatso zimawoneka koyambilira kwa nyundo (Seputembala).

Kutalika kwa mbewuzo kumatenga zaka 15.

Mitundu

Daursky

Klopogon Daursky

Mtunduwu umadziwika ngati woimira kwambiri banja la buttercup ku Russia. Imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mitu ingapo, pomwe imayambira kumodzi mpaka zingapo. Maluwa ake ndi ochepa komanso mawonekedwe oyera.

Zimapezeka m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Khabarovsk Territory, komanso m'chigawo cha Transbaikal.

Mosiyana ndi abale awo amakonda nthaka youma, ikumera pafupi ndi zitsamba, kudula mitengo mwachidwi.

Wonunkhira

Wosakoma Cohosh

Mtunduwu ulinso ndi mayina ena: kununkha, nthiti ya Adamu. Duwa lomaliza la duwa lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cham'munsi mwa tsinde, lomwe limapangidwa ndi nthiti.

Tsinde la cohosh wakuda silikhala lophuka ndipo limakhala lalitali mpaka mamitala awiri ndi theka. Maluwa ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe adadziwikitsira dzina lake, lomwe limadziwika ndi ambiri. Mosiyana ndi abale ake, kununkha kumakhala ndi mitundu yapadera - yoyera ndi yachikasokuchipangitsa kukhala chosiyana ndi chake. Masamba, monga mitundu ina yamtunduwu, ndiofanana komanso amakula modabwitsa.

Amamera m'chigawo cha West Siberian komanso m'chigawo cha Altai Territory, chomwe chimapezeka m'migwagwa yamtsinje, chomwe chimawonetsa kukonda madambo komanso amdima.

Nthambi

Nthambi yakuda

Duwa limafikira mpaka mamita awiri. Ili ndi masamba angapo:

• Atropurpurea - Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba ofiira, omwe pang'onopang'ono amapeza utoto wobiriwira;
• James Compton - poyerekeza ndi abale, ili ndi masamba ofiira amtundu wakuda;
• Frau Mabwinja - chomera chaching'ono kwambiri chautunduwu - kutalika kwake 40 cm. Zina kusiyanitsa sizinaonedwa.

Racemose

Black cohosh

Duwa limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 100. Lili ndi masamba ambiri amtundu wovuta, maluwa oyera onunkhira a uchi. Chachikulu mizu chimakwirira mpaka 60 cm lonse.

Zosavuta

Black cohosh Zosavuta

Cohosh wakuda wosiyana umasiyana pakatikati, 100 cm okha. Maluwa oyera, koma alibe nthawi yophulika nthawi yachilimwekuwonetsa kuti akufunika nyengo yotentha.

Brunet

Black cohosh brunette

Blohosh brunette yakuda imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Tsinde palokha ndi lofiirira, lokhala ndi "mikwingwirima" yofiirira (masamba amakhala ndi mtundu womwewo). Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutalika kumatha kufika 1.7-1.8 m.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Black cohosh amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso lodetsedwa, lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri. Malo omwe mbewu zimafunikira kuzama bwino ndi maluwa olekanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi mtunda wa theka la mita.

Panthawi yobzala komanso kukula koyambirira, ndikofunikira kumusamalira ndikumudyetsa. Ndikofunika kumaliza nthawi yakudyetsa maluwa asanayambe maluwa. Munthawi ya kukula, thandizo la mtundu uwu wa mbewu liyenera kukonzedwa, chifukwa, ngakhale likukula kwambiri, zimayambira sizowoneka bwino ndipo sizitha kuthana ndi chilengedwe mwanjira yamvula komanso mphepo.

Black cohosh imamverera bwino pamithunzi kapena pang'ono pamdzu kuposa dzuwa

Kuphatikiza pa kuvala pamwamba nthawi zonse, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa ndipo m'nthawi youma, kuthiriridwa madzi kwambiri.

Kuti dothi lizikhala lonyowa nthawi zonse komanso loyenerera mitundu iyi yazomera, ndikofunikira kuti lizimasulira nthawi zonse, kuthirira ndikuthira pansi ndi zinthu (filimu, utuchi, udzu) zomwe zimalepheretsa udzu kuti tisungidwe chinyezi.

Tizilombo

Sangatengeke ndi matenda komanso amalekerera tizirombo tomwe sitimavutitsa. Komabe Chovulaza kwambiri kwa iye ndi kumuika, chomwe mmeracho sichimakonda ndipo ndizovuta kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.

Kuswana

Chomera chomwe chaperekedwa chitha kuthandizidwa m'njira zitatu: masamba, nthanga, kudula. Komabe nthawi zambiri duwa limafalikira pogawa chitsamba. Njira yofananayo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zaka 5. Zabzalidwe bwino kwambiri masika.

Black cohosh imafalikira mosavuta pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula

Pofalitsidwa ndi mbewu Zitha kufesedwa poyera kapena kubzala ngati mbande. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, nthaka sikuyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuwononga mbewu.

Mukabzala masamba ndikofunikira kuyika tsamba ndi chidutswa cha khungwa, kuphimba ndi mtsuko kuti tisunge kutentha ndikuyang'anira nthawi ya kuwumbidwa.

Mukudula ndikubzala, mitengo yakudula ya cohosh iyenera kubzalidwa kutali ndi mbewu zina kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kugwiritsa

Kukula kwa zakuda zakuda ndi kwakukulu. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sedative, monga analgesic komanso anti-kutupa. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu gynecology. Mwachitsanzo Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba:

• kuthetsa kupweteka kwa dzino;
• ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana;
• zochizira matenda a shuga;
• kupewa nyamakazi;
• zochizira atherosclerosis;
• pa msambo komanso atatenga pakati.

Mankhwala a wowerengeka, mankhwalawa amachokera ku muzu ndi masamba a zakuda.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, mtundu umodzi mwazomera udagwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza nsikidzi.. Imeneyi ndi njira yofunsira yomwe idapatsa mbewu yotchulidwa mayina angapo - wakuda wakumwa kununkhira, muzu wa njoka.

Mwachidule, tikuwona kuti mbewu iliyonse imafunikira chisamaliro payekha, chomwe chimathandizira kuti chikhale chokongola komanso chosangalatsa ndi maso. Black cohosh imafunanso chisamaliro chapadera. ndi chibwenzi choyenera, adzatha kuthokoza osati lokongola, komanso ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe zili muzu wake ndi thunthu.