Kubzala tirigu wosatha ndi pachaka Kubzala ndi mbewu ndi chisamaliro Mitundu yotchuka

Maluwa olima modekha komanso okongola kwambiri ali ndi zojambula ndi ndakatulo zazitali. Duwa lamtundu wabuluu inali njira yodziwika bwino mu nyimbo ndi zaluso, atsikana amapangira nkhata za maluwa opanga zipatso kuti azikongoletsa, anagwiritsa ntchito ngati mwayi. Ntchito ngati zonunkhira, monga utoto. Njuchi zimayenda mozungulira kuzomera mpaka maluwa osangalatsa.

Kuyambira kale, mphamvu zochiritsa za chinangwa zimadziwika. Potanthauzira mwaulere, "Centaurea cyanus" amatanthauza - "Blue Centaur Flower". Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi nkhani yakuvulala kwa Centaur ndi muvi wa Hercules komanso za kuchiritsa kwake mozizwitsa mothandizidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku mpesa. Ndipo Asilavo adatchedwa dzina la mnyamatayo Vasya, yemwe adakana kubwezeretsanso - chifukwa cha izi adasandutsa munthuyo kukhala duwa lamtambo.

Kufotokozera za chimanga cha m'munda

Maluwa maluwa a maluwa pachithunzi

Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa 700 ya chomera chamtunduwu kuchokera ku banja la Asteraceae ikufotokozedwa. Mtundu wa chimanga wamtundu umodzi umalumikiza pafupifupi 500 mitundu ya herbaceous pachaka kapena perennials. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa chodzimvera, maluwa okongola ndi masamba. Pesi ndiyowongoka kapena yabodza, nthambi yolimba kwambiri mpaka masentimita 80. Mbale zamasamba ndizosalala kapena zopindika. Maluwa a ultramarine mithunzi yozungulira kapena yowala inflorescence - madengu. Chipatso - achene ndi tuft - yaying'ono komanso yosaoneka.

Kukula ndi chimanga cham'munda chamuyaya

Kubzala tirigu wosatha wobzala ndi chithunzi cha chisamaliro

• Imakonda malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa, malo otseguka, malo otambalala, koma imagwirizanitsa mosavuta shading.
• Pamafunika palibe kukonza. Ndi yabwino kumapiri a mapiri, ngati mtengo wamalire, pamabedi az maluwa.
• Zabwino kwambiri kuzunguliridwa ndi chimanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mu dambo, pomwe ndilabwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikaso.
• Imapanda nyengo yozizira bwino. Pamalo amodzi popanda kumuika amatha kukhala ndi zaka zopitilira 10.

Momwe mungakulire pachaka komanso osatha mphutsi za mbewu

Chipatso cha mpesa pachaka kubzala ndi chithunzi chosamalira

Mpunga umatha kukhala wopamwamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wotsika mtengo wa dimba, ngati udakula kuchokera kumbewu. Ngakhale kuti maluwawo amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wabuluu, zoperekazi zimabwera ndi ma pinki, oyera, ofiira, a lavender komanso ma maroon.

Malalima amatulutsa maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena awiri omwe ali ndi mphonje ochokera pamiyeso yomwe imasulidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Mitundu yamakoma ndiyoyenera kupota komanso malire, pomwe mitundu yapamwamba imakonda m'minda yazanyumba. Komabe, popeza mitundu yapamwamba imavuta kulowa m'mabwana akomweko, kubzala mbewu za chimanga ndi njira yokhayo yobzala mu dimba. Mwamwayi, ndiosavuta kukula m'nyumba komanso kunja.

• Mbewu za mitundu pachaka Zofesedwa mchaka m'malo osatha muchonde chonde, dothi likakhala lotentha mokwanira.
• Mitundu yosatha Zofesedwa mu unheated wowonjezera kutentha kapena kukulira mbande kunyumba ndikuziyika mu October kumalo osatha.

Pambuyo pake zimafalitsidwa pogawa chitsamba kapena kudula. Ndikwabwino kugawanitsa mitundu yosatha maluwa pambuyo pakuphukira, mutatha kudulira pang'ono. Zabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 45 - izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kupanga payokha chomera chokongola.

Kubzala mbewu za chinangwa

Momwe mungabzala zipatso zamaluwa poyera chithunzi

M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mbewu za chinangwa zimabzyala panthaka mu Seputembala. Zidzaphuka mu kugwa ndi kuzika mizu kuti zimere pachimake. Komabe, nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kufesa mbewu za chimanga mu kasupe nyengo ikangolowa. Kubzala mosiyanasiyana mbewu zingapo za chimanga kumabweretsa maluwa ochulukirachulukira nthawi zonse zokulira. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphukira za pachaka sizikhala mbewu zazitali. Kubzala kwachiwiri kumapeto kwa kasupe kumalimbikitsidwa ngati mbeu za chinangwa zimayamba zobzalidwa nthawi yophukira.

Mbewu zofesedwa munthaka yamchere pang'ono m'minda yakuya 2-2,5 cm.Utha kuthamangitsidwa: pukutsani mbeu ndikusunga mufiriji mpaka kumera, ndi masiku 7 mpaka 10 kwa chaka chimodzi ndi masabata awiri mpaka atatu ndi theka a mitundu yosatha. Zofesedwa pabedi la mbande, mbewuzo zimaziwitsidwa kumtunda wa 20-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kubzala nthangala za chimanga kunyumba

Munda wamaluwa wobzala mbewu ndikusamalira mbande za chithunzi

Mbeu za mphero zimabzalidwa mbande pafupifupi mwezi umodzi chisanu chomaliza chisanu kapena mwezi umodzi musanabzike panthaka. Kubzala kumapeto kwa Epulo, kufesa kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa March.

Dzazani zida zakonzedwa ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa maluwa kapena kutenga miphika ya peat. Mbalezo zikadzaza, nyowetsani kusakaniza ndi kuloleza madziwo kuti akumwe. Kenako ,fesani nthanga zitatu kapena zinayi za cornflower pamphika ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Ikani malo otentha kuti mbewu zimere. Pogona zimapanga kutentha kwanyengo, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezereka ndi kutentha zimathandizira kumera mwachangu.

Mbande zamabulosi okonzekera kubzala chithunzi

Pambuyo kumera mbewu, pobisalira amachotsamo ndipo zotengera zimayikidwa m'malo dzuwa. Masamba owala akayamba kuoneka, mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zizisungidwa ndikusiyika panthaka, ndipo mbande zotsala zimadula pamalowo. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi ndi feteleza wosungunuka wamadzi. Atafika kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita, mbande za chimanga cha m'munda ndizokonzekera kubzala.

Kusamalidwa kwa chimanga

• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Odyetsedwa bwino kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
• Kuthirira. Mpunga umakonda chinyontho, koma salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi, umalekerera chilala bwino. Nthawi zambiri mvula yamvula yotentha imakhala yokwanira kwa iye.
• Kudulira. Makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azioneka. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa inflorescence youma munthawi yake kuti mupewe kukhazikika kwa mbewu yamaluwa paliponse m'dimba. Zonena za maluwa osatha maluwa atadulidwa kutalika kwa 10 cm.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Osati kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika, ndikutulutsa madzi, kuwononga masamba, ufa wa poda, zowola imvi, dzimbiri zimapezeka, zomwe zimatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Mwa tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, ndi masamba a masamba zimavulaza mphukira. Zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi tizilombo timapereka mafuta othirira (5 madontho a birch tar pa 10 malita a madzi). Fungo la phula limatayitsa tizirombo tambiri, chithandizo chotere sichimawononga chilengedwe.

Mitundu ya M'minda Yamaluwa

Mphukira zomwe zakula lero zimapangidwa kuchokera kumera lomwe limamera patchire lomwe limakula ngati udzu m'minda ya phala, m'misewu, malo otsetsereka komanso malo owonongeka.

Chimfine cha American Centaurea Americaana

Chithunzi cha Cornflower american centaurea americana aloha blanca chithunzi

Koyambira kuchokera kumtunda waku North America, umatha kutalika mamita 1. Amakhala ndi maluwa otuwa a lilac okhala ndi mainchesi 8-10.Osachedwa kuzizira, kukongoletsa, kutulutsa maluwa mu Ogasiti.

Mchira wa Bleached Centaurea dealbata

Chithunzi cha Cornflower yabodza Centaurea dealbata 'Steenbergii'

Koyambirira kuchokera ku Caucasus, chomera chotalika, chautali mamita chamaluwa okongola kwambiri, okongola, onunkhira. Amakulitsa kudula. Chochulukitsa kwambiri cha maluwa osatha a mpunga. Amakonda nthaka yothiriridwa m'munda.

Chimanga chachikulu chamutu cha Centaurea macrocephala

Chithunzi chojambula chachikulu cha mutu wa Centaurea macrocephala

Kukongola kwake komanso kutsika kwake kunapambana maluwa a ku Europe. Ku England, ndi imodzi mwazomera zazikulu zophatikiza. Tchire lake limakhala losalala bwino, kuyambira pa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala pogwiritsa ntchito madengu akulu achikasu. Imamverera bwino pamtunda uliwonse, imakonda kwambiri, yothinitsidwa bwino, humus ndi dongo.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Maluwa pazithunzi zopanga mawonekedwe

Wodziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, mpunga wamtundu wamtambo ali ndi gawo lalikulu:

• Zolinga zokongoletsera - nkhata zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo maluwa amapangira;
• ntchito ngati utoto wachilengedwe;
• njira zodzikongoletsera;
• m'makampani ogulitsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• mu mankhwala azikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe.

Phwando la maluwa owaza chimanga limangoyang'ana chithunzi chokongola

Kuchiritsa katundu

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ngati okodzetsa, pakhungu la matenda amaso, ngati wothandizira anti-kutupa. Msuzi ndi Tingafinye timadzi tili ndi choleretic. Madzi atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso a bala, ndipo udzu umayikidwa ku zilonda ndi zotupa. Decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nkhope yodzola, monga mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa dzino.
Wodzikongoletsa komanso wapamwamba, adakondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa chaukatswiri wawo. Zabwino kwa okonda maluwa oyambira - ndi chidwi pang'ono, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizitanthauza kuti uchoke. Mitundu yachikale imakopa ngakhale okonda kwambiri maluwa.

Munda wamaluwa momwe mungabzalire chithunzi