Kwa Agiriki akale, kabichi anali chizindikiro cha kupuma. Ndipo Pythagoras adakhulupirira mu machiritso ake kotero kuti adamugwira. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Atlantic, kabichi adasamukira kudera la Old Russia ndipo, kufalikira konsekonse ku Ulaya, adakhala imodzi mwazomera zamasamba ku Europe. Kwa nzika zaku Russia, kabichi yoyera imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamtundu, polimitsa yomwe 30% yawoyo ndi yosungidwa. Malo apadera pakati pa mitundu ya kabichi yoyera imakhala ndi kabichi Slava. Kodi nchifukwa ninji amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndi momwe angakulire?
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kabichi Ulemelero ndi imodzi mwazaka zapakatikati zoyera za kabichi yoyera, monga mutu wa kabichi amapanga masiku 110 mpaka 125 kuchokera kumera. Pokhala chomera chokonda madzi, mtundu wa kabichi wamtundu wa Slava umadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chololera bwino chinyezi.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kabichi Slava chimapereka zokolola zochuluka mpaka 12,5 kg / sq.m. Kwa wamaluwa, kabichi wosiyanasiyana uyu adakondana ndi kukoma kwake kwabwino komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira matenda akuluakulu omwe amakhudza kabichi.
Maonekedwe amutu ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Kulemera kwa mitu ya kabichi kumasiyana kuchokera ku 2,5 mpaka 4.5 kg. Kabichi masamba kunja wobiriwira utoto, ndi pazama - zoyera.
Kabichi Slava imanyamulidwa bwino, imatha kusungidwa mpaka miyezi itatu, siyosweka. Ili ndi chiwonetsero chabwino, chifukwa chake imagulitsidwa bwino pambuyo pa malonda.
Kukoma kwa kabichi yatsopano kumatha kusangalatsa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Januware, komanso ndi kosavuta mawonekedwe.
Makhalidwe a kabichi: Ulemerero 1305 ndi Glory Gribovsky 231
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kabichi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Slava: 1305 ndi Gribovskaya 231. Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule mawonekedwe a mitundu ya kabichi Slava:
- Ulemerero Gribovskaya 231. Kupangidwe kwa mutu wa kabichi kumatenga masiku 100-110 mutabzala mbande mu nthaka. Mutu wokhwima wa kabichi wolemera makilogalamu 2-3 umakhala wowuma komanso amakhala wozungulira. Malinga ndi mndandanda wazofotokozera zamitundu mitundu kabichi, Slava Gribovsky amapereka zokolola 6.6 mpaka 8.9 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. Kapangidwe ka tsamba ndi kakang'ono kokhotakhota, m'mphepete ndimasalala, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira komanso wokutira pang'ono waxy. Timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusagwira kwawo dothi komanso kulekerera bwino kupanda chinyezi.
- Ulemerero wa 1305. Amawonekera patadutsa masiku 14 kuposa mitundu yapita, koma amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana kuphwanya. Amakhala ndi kukana kwa mucosal bacteriosis. Mitu ya kabichi imapereka zazikulu (makilogalamu 3-5), koma zonenepa pang'ono. Imasungidwa poyipirapo, chifukwa chimawonongeka mofulumira.
Mitundu yonseyi imakulidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kugwa ndi kuthothola.
Kukula Kabichi Kwambiri
Kuti mbewu ikondweretse nyakulima, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunika zakulima kabichi Slava:
- Kabichi Slava wakula chifukwa cha mmera ndi mmera.
- Kabichi Mbewu Ulemelero wa mbande zobzalidwa mosakhazikika m'malo obiriwira okhala ndi filimu, kapena pansi pa khoma logona m'mabedi mu theka loyamba la Epulo.
- Kutentha kwambiri pakubzala mbewu ndi 12-18 C.
- Kuti mbande ikule bwino, chomera chimodzi chimafunikira dera la 25 cm2.
- Mbande zakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka, ngati masamba enieni a 5-6 apanga pa iyo, ndipo yafika masentimita 15. Monga lamulo, mphindi iyi ikupezeka pakati pa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
- Asanasinthe mbande kuti izitseguka, ziyenera kulimbitsidwa kwa masiku 6-8.
- Kuti mufikire pansi, sankhani dera ladzuwa.
- Mtundu wa kutalika: 60x60 cm.
- Pakadutsa maola awiri ndi chimodzi ndisanalowetse mbande m'nthaka, kama wake umadzaza madzi ndi madzi.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zomwe zakonza nthaka kuti ichotse mbande:
- kabichi Slava amakonda nthaka yaconde pang'ono ndi pH pafupi ndi 6. Ngati phindu la pH ndilokwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti kufinya nthaka kuyenera kuchitika;
- Ulemerero wa kabichi uzikula bwino ngati omwe adalipo kale anali mbatata, nyemba kapena masamba osatha;
- mu kugwa, dothi limakumbidwa bwino komanso manyowa atsopano (70-80 kg / m.sq.) kapena humus (40-50 kg / m.sq.) limayikidwa;
- Asanabzale mbewu, dothi limakunguliridwa ndi peyala.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira yodzala mbewu za kabichi Slava pansi pamisasa
- Mbeu zimabzalidwe m'mipanda yopangidwira yopendekera 1-1.5 masentimita, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa masentimita 7-8 kuchoka pa wina ndi mnzake;
- Mbewu zobzalidwa zimathiriridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mphasa, zomwe sizichotsedwa mpaka mphukira yoyamba itawonekera;
- tsamba loyamba litatuluka, mbande zimadulidwa kuti masentimita 5 omasuka akhale pakati pazomera zapafupi;
- thirirani mbewu m'mene dothi limere.
Kuti mbande ikule, iyenera kudyetsedwa pa nthawi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika m'magawo awiri:
- Gawo 1. Chovala choyamba chapamwamba chimachitika pomwe masamba enieni awiri amapangidwa pa mbande. Superphosphate (6 g), ammonium nitrate (5 g) ndi potaziyamu chloride (2 g) pa mita imodzi ya nthaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza feteleza. Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimabalalika pakati pa mabedi ndi madzi okwanira.
- Gawo 2. Kutembenuka kwa kudyetsa kwachiwiri kumachitika sabata pambuyo pa woyamba. Mbande zodziyanika m'nthaka zakonzeka masiku 30-30.
Kabichi Kusamalira Ulemerero
Mbewu zikafesedwa pamalo otseguka, chisamaliro cha kabichi Ulemerero umaphatikizapo kuthirira yambiri, kuwongolera tizilombo ndi kuvala koyenera panthawi yake.
Monga lamulo, kabichi ya Slava imafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi 7-8 nthawi yonse yomwe ikula. Pambuyo kuthilira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitsamba cha kabichi chikhale cholumikizidwa kuti chithandizire kukula kwa mizu yatsopano, chifukwa, mapangidwe akulu omanga kabichi. Koma kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa masabata awiri 2-3 zokolola zisanachitike.
Kuti tiletse tizirombo, kama wabedi wa kabichi wabzala ndi chomera chofungo lamphamvu, monga marigolds kapena petunia, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mbewu izi sizibisa kabichi.
Kudyetsa kabichi Slava kumachitika m'njira zitatu:
- Gawo 1. Pakatha milungu iwiri mutabzala mbande mu nthaka, kuvala koyamba pamtengowu kumachitika ndi yankho la mullein: ndowa imodzi 1 ya malita 10 amathera pa tchire 5-6.
- Gawo 2. Kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumachitika pakapangidwa mutu wa kabichi. Phulusa la nkhuni (50 g pachidebe) limawonjezedwa kale panjira ya mullein.
- Gawo lachitatu: Kuvala kwachitatu kachitatu kumachitidwa masabata 3-4 pambuyo pa omwe apita kale pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.
Khalidwe labwino la kabichi Ulemele ndiwofunika kuupatsa malo m'munda mwanu. Njira zosavuta zokulira ndi kusamalira kabichi Slava adzalandira mphotho ndi kukoma kwabwino kwamasamba otchuka komanso athanzi.
