Kwa mbewu monga basil, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera sikovuta. Chomera ichi sichiri zonunkhira zotchuka zokha, komanso gwero la mavitamini ndi michere. Basil imafunikira kusankha dothi ndi chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku, koma limagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi matenda a phyto ambiri.
Malamulo Odzala Basil
Kukula basil komanso kusamalira malo otseguka ndizotheka pokhapokha nthaka ikakhala yoyenera pazofunikira zake. Amakonda malo otentha bwino omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso kuzizira. Mapangidwewo adzakhala nthaka yabwino kwambiri yamchenga, momwe muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza organic.
Basil imazika mizu yake m'mabedi momwe ma nyemba, nkhaka, phwetekere kapena mbatata kale zidalimidwa. Pambuyo pa mbewu izi, feteleza wambiri amakhalabe m'nthaka, womwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi basil.
Kubzala mbande
Kukula mbande za basil ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri, kumakupatsani mwayi wolosera kuchuluka kwa zokolola pasadakhale komanso kusamalira mbewu zochuluka. Miyezo yomwe imapulumuka ndi njira yobzala iyi ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa yobzalidwa ndi njere.
Kukonzekera mbande kumayambira pasadakhale, mu Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Dothi laulimi wake limapangidwa kunyumba. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndipo limakhala ndi michere. Zotsatirazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri:
- 2 magawo feteleza wachilengedwe - kompositi kapena humus;
- Magawo anayi a peat kapena dothi, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira;
- 1 gawo la mchenga.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimazunguliridwa, kumasulidwa ndikuumizidwa. Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka ndikuwazidwa pamwambapa ndi wosanjikiza 1 cm.
Gawo lotsatira ndikutola mbande, ndiko kuti, kufalikira kwake mumbale zazikulu. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayendetsere basil, kuti iye athe kulolera bwino ndondomekoyi ndikupitiliza kukula. Mphindi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndikuwonekera masamba awiri oyamba. Konzani dothi lofananalo, muthanso kuwonjezera phulusa. Mphika uliwonse umadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikuyankhana, ndikusiya dzenje pakati pakubzala.
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yodzala mbande zapansi panthaka, zimatengera kutentha kwa nyengo ndi nyengo.
Kwa milungu iwiri ndi itatu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga miphika ndi mbande kunja munthawi yotentha komanso yotentha kwambiri, kuti mbewu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kenako ndikusintha pamabedi. Ndikofunika kubzala basil pokhapokha nthaka ikatentha mpaka 15 ° C ndipo matenthedwe satsika mumdima. Mtunda pakati pazomera zapafupi ndi 25 cm, kuti tchire limakula komanso lalikulu.
Kubzala mbewu
Asanadzalemo nthangala za basil, dothi limakonzedweratu, kumasulidwa, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa. Muyenera kudziwa nthawi yobzala basil panthaka yofesedwa ndi mbewu, kuti imazika bwino. Nthawi zambiri amafika m'mwezi wa Meyi, pomwe dziko lapansi limatentha bwino ndipo silizizirira usiku. Ngati masika achedwa, ndibwino kudikirira mpaka June ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zazing'onozo zimere osati kuzizira.
Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi pamtunda wa 10 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Nthawi zambiri sizomera zonse zomwe zimamera, motero mbewu zochuluka zimafesedwa. Pamene mphukira yoyamba ilimbitsidwa, mabedi amachepetsa, kusiya 25-30 cm pakati pa tchire loyandikana. Pakati pa mizere muyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.
Mphukira zazing'ono zimazindikira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha dothi. Ngati mpweya uzizira pamene mbewuzo sizinakhalebe zamphamvu, ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi filimu mpaka kutentha.
Kusamalira Basil
Aliyense azithana ndi kubzala basil ndi chisamaliro poyera. Kuthirira ndikofunikira panthawi yachilala, chifukwa popanda chinyezi mbewu sizidzakula ndipo zitha kufa. Komanso, kuthira madzi dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi tchire limavutika ndi nkhungu.
Kuyambira kuyambira masamba oyamba, besil iyenera kudulidwa kuti ipange tchire lalikulu. Chotsani nsonga yapamwamba kukula, komanso dulani maluwa. Munjira iyi, mutha kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa basil.
Ndikofunika kumasula dothi nthawi zonse ndikumera maudzu onse, makamaka pamabedi omwe ali ndi mbeu zazing'ono. Ndondomeko itha kuchitika mpaka nthawi zokwanira 7,5 nthawi yakula, pambuyo pake dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiriridwa. Zoyambirira zimatha kukolola pomwe masamba amodzi afika masentimita 10-12.
Kubzala basil ndi chisamaliro poyera ndi ntchito yotenga nthawi. Mkhalidwe wamtchire uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, apo ayi mbewuzo zitha kufa chifukwa cha chisanu kapena kuwuma. Ndikusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi masamba angakhudzidwe.
