Zapita masiku omwe oyandikana nawo adayesa kupatula zigawo za wina ndi mnzake wokhala ndi mipanda yayitali. Tsopano mipanda imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi - imawoneka yokongola komanso imateteza ku mphepo molimba. Zowona, hedd m'nyumba yakunyumba siyingathandize kuchokera kumalo osafunikira, popeza cholinga chake chachikulu ndi ntchito yokongoletsa ndi kugawa malowo.
Momwe mungabzalire hedge wa multirow
Maudzu ataliitali odana bwino nawonso ndi otopetsa, ngati mpanda wautali, koma amatha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa imodzi mwazomwe mungapangire ndi kupanga mabwalo okhala ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana. Mu mzere woyamba, zitsamba zobiriwira-zobzala zimabzalidwa, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu - kuposa (mwachitsanzo, derain, hazel, linden, lilacs aubweya). Magawo ena amatha kudulidwa, ena amatha kuloledwa kukula momasuka, izi ndizosiyana bwino.
Nachi zitsanzo cha chotchinga chotere cha mbewu za coniferous ndi zitsamba zosatha:
Mzere woyamba - nsapato zazifupi zazifupi zazifupi ndi 1 mita;
Mzere wachiwiri - mothala-kukula a mont Blanc ndi kutalika kwa 2 m, kutuluka mkati mwa Meyi kwa masabata atatu; monga njira ina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa masamba obiriwira osiyanasiyananso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, nthawi yonse ya maluwa a mzerewu iwonjezeka mpaka mwezi;
Mzere wachitatu - kuwala kwamphamvu kwa lilac ndi kutalika kwa lilac 4-5 m, kutuluka mkati mwa Meyi.
M'mizere yotalika mizere yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu yowoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi masamba ofiira amdima kumawoneka kosangalatsa, zitsamba zachikasu zodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi maziko a singano zakuda).
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, m'mipinga, kuphatikizika kwa ma deciduous ndi ma conifers kumawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso kwachilendo:
Ndipo momwe mungabzala hedeni m'mizere ingapo? Ngati mutabzala mitundu ya mbewu yomweyo yomwe ili yosiyanasiyana mumtundu umodzi, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Western arborvitae, vesicle wamba, ndi barberry ndioyenera kusankha izi, mumapeza otchedwa hematala amwala.
Udzu wabwino kwambiri ndi womwe mbewu zimaphatikizidwa osati kuchokera pakuwoneka bwino, komanso zofananira kwachilengedwe - Kukula, poyerekeza ndi kuwala, chinyezi, mapangidwe a nthaka.
Mtambo woyambirira umawoneka ndi mitengo yazipatso, osatenga malo ambiri.
Ngati dothi limadutsana pakati pa ngodya zamanja, ndiye kuti imodzi mwa masambawo imatha kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, mwachitsanzo kuchokera pa buloneaster wanzeru, ndi enawo ndi masamba obiriwira a matte, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku spirea arguta.
Sikoyenera kuti mzere wapamwamba wa hedge ukhale wofanana pansi.
Shonje cotoneaster, mitundu yayitali ndi mitundu ya barberry, komanso mitundu yamaluwa yophukira ya spirea - Van Gutta spirea, imvi, kutsutsana kwa thundu kumapanga khoma lobiriwira lalitali.
Malo otsetsereka obiriwira otsika amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku tiyi wa Kuril (cinquefoil), Thunberg barberry ndi mitundu yotsika ya spirea - spirea yaku Japan ndi Bumalda, komanso mitundu yotsika komanso yapakati pa Western thuja ndi privet, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake achikasu.
Makamaka, mabatani ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masitima, komanso abwino ngati kumanzereza mzere wamtundu wa kapangidwe kake, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso yosavuta.
Ndi ma thujas omwe ali oyenera kwambiri ma hedges
Pakati pa Russia, kuti muthe kupanga hedge ndi manja anu, mbewu zabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya mitundu ya arborvitae ndi juniper, komanso mitundu ndi mitundu ya spruce.
Thuja chakumadzulo kwa mchenga-wowuma, chisanu, osafunikira panthaka - adzakula pa dongo ndi mchenga, m'malo ouma ndi opanda madzi, koma, zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri panthaka yabwino yolimba ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Zomera zamtundu zomwe zimabzala kuchokera ku mbewu zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma mwachilengedwe sizabwino monga zina. Zida za hedge ya thuja zimatha kudulidwa osati nthangala zokha, komanso kudula; posachedwapa, thuja yotalika masentimita 50-60 imagulitsidwanso ndi zotsika mtengo mtengo ndi ma hypermarkets a network. Udzu umabzalidwa patali pa 50 cm, mchaka choyamba sichidulidwa.
M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu iwo amawongola nsonga kuti azitha kulima bwino. M'chaka chachitatu, kuphatikiza pamwamba, mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa. Thuja amakula mosalekeza nyengo yonse, amatha kudulidwa katatu pachaka.
Korona za Thuja ndizobiriwira komanso zokundana, chifukwa chake kupangika kwa hedzi ndikosavuta kokwanira. Ndikofunika kuwadula kumapeto kwa June atatha kutha kwa kukula kwa kasupe wozungulira. Ndikofunikira kupanga mbiri ya hedge trapezoidal.
Ndi ma arborvitae ati omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kuti ma hedeni apakati ayende? Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya chic ndi columnar thuja "Smaragd". Masingano ake samakhala ofira komanso satembenukira bulauni ngakhale nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira, ndikukhalabe ndi mtundu wamafuta a emerald chaka chonse, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Mtundu wamtunduwu wa thuja sulekerera kumeta, sungani mwaulere.
Ndipo ndi arborvitae ati amene ali oyenera kuwotchera chingwe chomwe tili? Thuja "Braband" salekerera ngakhale tsitsi lokhazikika, koma amakonda zipatso zambiri, zomwe zimawoneka zosokoneza.
Kodi mpanda ndi mtunda uti kuti mubzalemo?
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mpanda ngati arborvitae sakukopa? Udzu wa spruce umawoneka wodabwitsa, kamodzi zotchuka mu zigawo za Russia. Kuti mulenge, tengani mbande 50 cm ndikubzala patali pafupifupi 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Osamachepetsa chaka chodzala. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, kudula mu Meyi-Juni, kufupikitsa mbali kumafufutidwa ndi otetezedwa ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika, mphukira ya apical - ndi gawo limodzi. Kudulira koteroko kumapereka nthambi yabwino chaka chamawa.
Ndikofunika kudula hedge nthawi zonse, chifukwa kudula matabwa achikulire kuposa zaka 3 ndikosayenera kwa spruce, ndiye kuti, ndizosatheka kukonza hedge yakugwa kapena yowonongeka. Kudulira kumachitika kuti mupeze hedged wopetera, ndikupanga mbiri ya trapezoidal kapena amakona atatu.
Atafika kutalika kofunikako, mpanda wa spruce umathandizidwa ndikudulira ndi kuweta masamba kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Opaleshoni imabwerezedwanso zaka zotsatizana. Chifukwa cha izi, mitengo yaying'ono ya Khrisimasi imagwira nthambi ndipo osatulutsa pansi, ndikupanga mpanda wobiriwira wosagonjetseka. Ngati simumabzala mitengo mwachindunji, koma mitundu yowumbika mu hedwayo, ndiye kuti singafunikire kumetedwa, ndichisoni, ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi ndi chiani china chomwe nthambo yomwe ndi yosavuta kusamalira ndikuwoneka wokongola? Ma juniperi amakonda dzuwa, kulekerera chilala, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma sangathe kukhala panthaka yakulemera komanso m'malo osefukira.
Zomera zamtundu sizizika mizu bwino, ndiye kuti sizoyenera kupanga mpanda, muyenera kugula zinthu zodzala ndi mizu yotsekedwa ku nazale. Mumabzala mtunda wa juniper mpaka pati? Mtunda woyenera kwambiri ndi 50-80 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mzere umodzi.
Kukula kwa juniper mumtsuko kungakhale kwirizonse, msinkhu woyenera wa mbewu ndi zaka 3-4. Junipers amaba pamodzi ndi lumo zodulira zitsamba 1-2 pachaka.
Mitundu yonse yamiyala imathandizira kuti mundawo ukhale wotetezeka, kuteteza pamaso pamaso, kutsindika kukongola kwa maluwa ndi ma shrubby, ndikuwateteza ku phokoso, fumbi ndi mphepo. Adapangidwa zaka zambiri, choncho ndibwino kupanga, kuwabzala ndi kuwakula motsatira malamulo onse.
Mu gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi, mupeza kuti ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipanda pakati pa Russia.
Kodi ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipanda
Hedgerows imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri: kumeta ubweya kapena kukulira mwaulere, wopanga kapena wopanga, wopangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu womwewo wa zitsamba kapena wophatikizidwa, wosakwatira kapena wosanjikiza, wamtendere kapena wofewa.
Mitengo yonse, yolimba komanso yopanga mawonekedwe, imapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yazitsamba zopanda masamba ndi zitsamba zomwe zimadzichotsera mtengo pometa ubweya. Chachikulu ndikuti mbewu zomwe udzu umatha kupangidwa kukhala ndi korona wowonda komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Zingwe zomera mosachedwa kuwoneka ngati zosakhwima kuposa zomwe zabzalidwa, koma zimafuna malo ambiri, kutalika kwake kumayambira 1 mpaka 3. mamita nthawi zambiri, mipanda yotereyi imapangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yomwe ili ndi korona zachilengedwe.
Kodi ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu "kukula kwaulere"? Maunda oterowo amayenera kukhala maluwa okongola komanso opatsa zipatso zomwe zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe owoneka ngati "khoma lobiriwira" (m'chiuno chakumaso, mitengo yoterera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spireas, Hungary ndi Amur lilacs, malawi onyodola).
Pakati Russia, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hawthorn, elderberry, Maak honeysuckle ndi Chitata. Ndi zitsamba zina ziti zomwe zingakhale hedge? Zimachokera ku viburnum ya kunyada (viburnum vulgaris nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kachilombo ka masamba), vesicles ndi derain.
Udzu wolowa nthawi zonse
Maudzu obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ophatikizana mulifupi chifukwa chake ndi oyenera kwambiri minda yaying'ono. Kupanga ndi kusungidwa khoma kuti mugwiridwe bwino mudzafunika zakuthupi, nthawi ndi ndalama zowonjezera, ntchitoyi sikuti ingobzala mbewu zokha. Mukasankha kubzala lunda m'munda wanu, muyenera kuligwiritsa ntchito moyo wanu wonse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona ukadaulo wa kudulira mbewu, chifukwa zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizosatheka kuwongolera. Kuphatikiza pa kudula kwa udzu nthawi zonse, kuyenera kuperekedwa chinyezi chokwanira ndi michere kuti mbewuzo zitheke kupanga zomwe zidasowa nthawi ikudulira.
Zitsamba zomwe zimamera mwaulere zimatha kunyalanyazidwa kwakanthawi, koma nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa ndikumetedwa nthawi zonse m'miyeso yowumbika zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi kuthiriridwa pachaka, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Ngati dothi ndi lachonde kwambiri, amatha kuthilidwa kamodzi zaka 3-4, osauka amafunika kudyetsa chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, kudula, kumasula, kuyamwa, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kunyalanyaza zofunikira za mbeu kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mpanda. Ndikosatheka kuletsa dothi kuzungulira mbewu munthaka, kudula udzu m'nthawi yake, nthaka patali-masentimita 50 mbali zonse za dothi iyenera kuzikika.
Mipanda imatha kufotokozedwa ndi kutalika. Mipanda yayitali imatchedwa hedges pamwamba pa 2 m, maudzu apakati - 1.5-2 m kutalika, otsika - 1-1,5 m, curbs - 30-50 cm kutalika.
Maunda ataliatali omwe ali ndi zaka amakhala osatha kuwayang'anitsitsa, ndikuti, amatha kuchita bwino ngati mpanda, amateteza ku kuwonongeka ndi fumbi, komanso mphepo, amapanga mawonekedwe apadera, ndipo amatumikiranso monga mbewu yokongoletsera bwino. Amayambitsa mizere yoyendetsedwa bwino ndi dimba, mothandizidwa ndi mwayi wogawa gawo la mundawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kumanga malo kapena munda.
Pakatikati pa Russia, mipanda yolimba yozungulira imatha kupangidwa ndi mitengo monga linden-lveden yaying'ono, alpine currant, machiningaster glisten, maluwa otumphukira, kasisitorn (prickly, red-law and slaly-leaved), Ginnal ndi Chitata maple.
"Pangani" bwino kwambiri ma bwalolo amtunda opangika amatha kupanga kuchokera wamba komanso prickly spruce, kuchokera thuja kumadzulo ndi junipers.
Udzu wazomera wosasintha (wokhala ndi chithunzi)
Udzu wazomera zopindika umawoneka bwino ndipo ndi wabwino kwambiri pazomera zamaluwa zokongoletsera. "Mpanda" wobiriwira nthawi zonse umateteza dimba kuti lisawonongeke ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Khola, kufanana, kuthekera kukameta tsitsi kumapangitsa kuti mpanda wamtunduwu ukhale wokongoletsedwa bwino m'munda, nthawi zonse umawoneka wolemekezeka.
Mitundu yamagawo abwino a conifers omwe amatha kumera nyengo yapakati Russia ndi ochepa - ndi Western thuja, spruce ndi juniper. Conifers amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi okwera mtengo.
Monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, udzu wozungulira ungasinthidwe ndikukula momasuka:
Zomera zosafunikira maudzu osatha
Ngati chomera chimodzi kapena zingapo chimazizira mu "mpanda wobiriwira" wanu nthawi yozizira, chimataya mawonekedwe nthawi yomweyo komanso kwamuyaya, chifukwa chake yew, privet ndi boxwood, owoneka bwino kwambiri ku Europe yotentha, tili ndi oyipa osankha "kumanga" mipanda. Koma sikuti zitsamba zonse zosagwira chisanu ziyenera kubzalidwa. Ndi m'badwo, gawo lotsika la thengo la lilac limawululidwa.
Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mbeu zobzalidwa patsogolo pake, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mitundu yakula ya lilac, drooping, Hungary ndi Amur, yomwe ili yoyenera kupanga khoma lobiriwira, pomwe imakula msanga, imapanga kuchuluka kochulukirapo, siili odzichitira nkhanza.
Kalina ndi tchire lokongola kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, limakhala ndi tizirombo tomwe timatha kudya mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndibwino kuti tisinthe ndikudzikweza kwa viburnum chifukwa cha hedge.
Zomera zina zosafunikira ma hedges ndi siliva goof, phulusa la phulusa la m'mapiri komanso mapinucle maluwa odyetsera. Pali vuto linanso nawo - amakwawa, amabalalitsa ndipo amatha kudzaza mundawo ndi mbewu ya mizu. Zachidziwikire, amatha kuwongoleredwa, koma mchidwi sichofunikanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
