Radish ndiye woyamba kubadwa pakati pamasamba am'madzi omwe amapereka zipatso zoyambirira. Komabe, wamaluwa sikuti amakwanitsa kukula bwino msuzi. Nthawi zambiri kubzala kumapita muvi, chifukwa cha zomwe mizu yake imakhala yaulesi komanso kuwawa kumawonekera. Muvi wamaluwa umadzipangira zokha michere yonse, ndipo palibe chomwe chimachoka pamizu.
Kuwombera mwachisawawa ndichinthu chachilengedwe komanso chofunikira pakupanga mbewu. Komabe, ngati cholinga ndikukula ndiwo zamasamba kuti tidye koma osapeza mbewu, ndizofunikabe kudziwa zifukwa zomwe radishi imalowera muvi. Izi zikuthandizira kukonza vutoli ndikututa mbewu yokoma, yowutsa mudyo.
Zifukwa zowombera
Ngati radish idaphuka m'mabedi, choyambirira, muyenera kukumbukira pamene chidabzalidwa. Chikhalidwe ichi sichimakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso maola ambiri masana.
Chomera chimatha kulowa muvi pa chimodzi mwazifukwa izi:
- kufesa mochedwa kwambiri;
- makulidwe amtunduwu;
- kusankha cholakwika feteleza;
- kusowa chinyezi.
Kubzala mochedwa
Zomera ziyenera kufesedwa mutangowopseza chisanu ndikudutsa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi pakati pa kasupe (Epulo). Ngati nthawi yozizira inkakhala yotentha, ndipo kasupe anali atachedwa pang'ono, kubzala kwa Meyi kwa radish kumaloledwa. Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera ndipo masana masana amawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale bwino.
Olima odziwa zamaluwa salimbikitsa kuti achedwetse ntchito yobzala radishi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti mbewu yabwino ikhale yotere.
Kubzala wandiweyani
Kuti mbande zazikulu zikhale bwino, mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi mpata wokwanira wopandaulere. Kubzala wandiweyani kumathandizira kudulira, kotero poyamba mbewu zimafesedwa ndi tepi yapadera. Ngati mbande zakwera m'mizere yowota, ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbewu zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri, ndikusiya mtunda pakati pa okulirapo ndi wamphamvu osachepera 5 cm.
Mbewu zikayamba kukula mwachangu, salimbikitsa kumasula dothi pakati pa mizere.
Zolakwika pakusankha feteleza
Zithunzi zimayang'ana mivi, ndipo zipatso zimakhazikika ndi zowawa chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kubweretsa manyowa atsopano pamabedi, ndipo feteleza ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti asazipitirire.
Chiwembu chomunda chomwe chimakonzedwa kuti chikule radash chiyenera kumeretsedwera pasadakhale (chaka chimodzi musanafese).
Kupanda chinyezi
Mchere wokoma wabwino umangokhala pokhapokha mbewuyo ikapatsidwa madzi okwanira (tsiku ndi tsiku). Dothi lakumalo liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, lisalole kuti lizime. Kupanda chinyontho kumapangitsa kuti radis ikhale ngati fungo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo lothirira kapena kukhathamiritsa timiyala tomwe tili ndi udzu.
