Njira yofalitsira ya begonias imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa begonia ndi mizu iti yomwe ili nayo. Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira maluwa: mbewu, kudula, tubers ndi ma rhizomes, ndi kufalitsa masamba.
Ngati mukufunikira kupeza ana angapo osapempha nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti chikhala chofunikira kwambiri kufalitsa tsamba. Monga chodzala, sankhani imodzi yayikulu, yathanzi komanso yopanda mavuto.
Kufalitsa ndi tsamba kungangopemphedwa ndi fluff pansi pa tsamba, komanso maluwa okhala ndi phesi.
Zotsatira ndi zofunikira
Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira begonias ndi tsamba.
Njira 1 Tsamba limadulidwa kukhala zidutswa zingapo. Ndikofunikira kudula ndi mpeni kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, mutaganizira kuti mu gawo lililonse mumakhala gawo limodzi. Kuchokera pachidutswa chimodzi, mpaka mpaka zidutswa zazitali zitatu.
Zidutswa za pepalalazi zimayikidwa muzotengera zina ndi gawo kapena mchenga wokonzedwa. Kapenanso mutha kudzala kagawo pamchenga wosakaniza ndi dothi. Pangani mini-greenhouse chomera chilichonse: chivundikiro ndi filimu, chivindikiro kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Pukusani masamba nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muzikhala ndi chinyontho chambiri mkati mwa mipanda yolungirayo, koma osadzaza kuti mbewuzo zisawola.
Masamba oyamba atawonekera (patatha masiku 20), begonia iyenera kuyatsidwa pang'onopang'ono - chotsani filimuyo kapena kapu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi nthawi iliyonse.
Zimatenga miyezi itatu kuti zibzalidwe zatsopano, kenako zimasungidwira kumalo osungirako mphika. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi lozungulira duwa laling'ono la maluwa silingapunthidwe kuti lisaswe mphukira ndi kuteteza kukula kwake. Ingotsanulira ndi madzi.
Njira 2 Tengani tsamba lalikulu la begonia ndi shank pafupifupi 7 cm ndikudula mitsempha. Kenako, ikani pepalalo pansi ponyowa, ndikufalitsa ndikuphwanya miyala ndi miyala pafupi ndi zotchingira.
Valani chidebe ndi filimu pamwamba ndikuyika pamalo otentha. Mukamasamalira mmera, ndibwino kupopera nthaka, osathirira madzi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu zatsopano ziziwonekera, kenako filimuyo ndiyofunika kuchotsedwa. Kukula kwa begonias achinyamata kumadumphira m'maluwa osiyana.
Njira 3 Njirayi ndiyosavuta, koma imapatsa mwayi kubzala duwa limodzi lokha. Dulani tsamba lathanzi la chomera kuchokera phesi ndikuyika mugalasi ndi madzi. Onjezani piritsi limodzi la kaboni wokhoza kumadzi. Olima ena nawonso amawonjezera mizu. Ngati nthawi yayitali mtengowo uyamba kuvunda, muyenera kudula pang'ono ndikusintha madzi.
Mizu ikawonekera, dzalani tsamba mumphika. Mukangopanga chitsamba chatsopano cha begonia, tsamba lakale limwalira.
