Incarville - wofatsa komanso wokhoza kudabwitsa

Pakati pa zipatso zam'munda pali mbewu zambiri zosasamalidwa. Ngakhale akupirira, amatha kusinthasintha komanso mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, sanakwaniritsebe mndandanda wa atsogoleri pakati pa mbewu zaminda. Chimodzi mwazomera "zomwe zakhumudwitsazi" ndi Incarville. Ambiri amaliona kukhala losakhazikika komanso losadalirika, koma mbiri yotereyi siyabwino konse. Maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima, chifukwa chomera chomwe chimawoneka kuti ndi cha fodya wonunkhira, ndiye phlox, chimagonjetsedwa ndi mitundu ya pastel. Ndipo masamba achilendo sakhala ngati chomera chilichonse chamaluwa. Kukongola uku kuyenera kupatsidwa mwayi - ndipo adzakudabwitsani. Ndipo kumusamalira sikophweka.

Incarville Delaway (Incarvillea delavayi). © peganum

Kukongola kwa Incarville - mwatsatanetsatane

Ma Incarvilles ndi akulu kwambiri, ena osawoneka bwino, koma osatha udzu. Kufika masentimita 30 mpaka 40, ndiye pafupifupi 1 mita, amapereka mitanda yachilendo pamabedi a maluwa ndi rabatki ndikutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi pastel, mitundu yoyera. Kutulutsa kwa kukongola kumeneku kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi, ndikuchita komanso kukongola kwambiri kuti Incarville sikungatayike pagululo ngakhale ndi zibwenzi zowala kwambiri.

Ma Incarvilles ndi herbaceous zomera zokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka, zophukira ndi masamba akulu. Mdima, nthawi zina wokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wamtambo, amalekanitsidwa padera, ndimabowo a impso zosamveka bwino kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pamwamba pa pepalalo panali makinya, zikuwoneka zachilendo komanso zowoneka bwino. Maluwa a tubular a Incarville okhala ndi manja okongola komanso otambalala a zipilala zisanu amasonkhanitsidwa mumabisiketi kapena panicles ya inflorescence pamwamba pa peduncle. Utoto wa Utoto wa Incarville umaphatikizapo mitundu yoyera, yapinki, yofiira, yachikaso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera ya pastel. Phale la maluwa ake ali ngati phlox mumithunzi.

Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). © leita

Mitundu yodziwika ya incarville

Pali mbewu zaminda zonse zakale komanso zachaka zonse za banja la Incarville. Kukula chilimwe sikuli konse kovuta, komabe iwo adzakhala otsika mu kukongola kwa mitundu yozizira. Kutchuka kwambiri:

1. Incarvillea Delaway (Incarvillea delavayi) - yotalika pafupifupi 1 mita kutalika kwake ndi masamba akuluakulu, amodzi omwe anasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yayitali mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi maluwa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi, atenga zidutswa za 3-4 mu inflorescence. Kutulutsa kumeneku mu June, kumakondweretsa mwezi umodzi.
2. Dense Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta) ndi mtundu wotsika, koma wokongola kwambiri mpaka 30cm kutalika ndi masamba ozungulira mtima omwe amapanga chitsamba chopanda. Maluwa, maluwa ofiirira opepuka amafika mainchesi 6, ali odekha komanso ophuka pachimake patatha mwezi umodzi (maluwa akuyamba kumapeto kwa Meyi). Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe oyambilira, pamakhala maluwa akulu kwambiri, opitilira katatu, koma ndi maluwa ofanana nawo.
3. Chinese Incarvillea (Incarvillea sinensis) - mawonekedwe ochepera, mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndi masamba a cirrus ndi maluwa a kirimu omwe amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri chifukwa chotulutsidwa kwamphukira kwatsopano;
4. Wofanana kutalika, koma wokongola kwambiri Mayra incarvillea (Incarvillea mairei) wokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi a polyre amapanga sod yakuda ndi maluwa okongola ofiira apinki okhala ndi malo oyera mkati mwa corolla. Mtambo wabuluu wamasamba amafanana ndi cyclamen, maluwa amawoneka ngati oyamba komanso akulu.
5. Olga Incarvillea (Incarvillea olgae) - wopitilira mita ndi theka wokhala ndi nthambi zazitali komanso zopanda nthambi zambiri, masamba okongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana, ndi maluwa apakatikati, maluwa osalala kwambiri mpaka masentimita awiri, ophatikizidwa ndi panicles kutalika kwa 25 cm. motalika.

Incarville pakupanga mawonekedwe kwa:

• kupanga malire manjira ndi njira;
• dziko kalembedwe ka maluwa;
• ngati maluwa m'mabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera poyang'ana phale la pinki;
• m'minda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala, makama amaluwa ndi tchipisi chamiyala ya mulch;
• zokongoletsera malo okhala ndi dothi lopepuka, lopopera - malo otsetsereka, malo osanjidwa, makoma othandizira;
• ngati mbewu yodulidwa.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a Incarville amawonedwa kuti ndi violets ndi Iberis.

Dense Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta)

Malo omwe ali oyenera incarville

Malo osangalatsa a incarville amatha kusinthana bwino ndi madera aliwonse a dimba mkati mwamapangidwe amalo owala. Dzuwa lowala kapena kuwala kozungulira, mthunzi wowala pang'ono kapena kuwala kosakhazikika kumakhala koyenera kwa iye. Popita nthawi, Incarville imakhala yolimba komanso bwino imalekerera kusintha kosayembekezeka, kuphatikizapo kupindika mwamphamvu.

Nthaka ya chomera ichi imayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Ma Incarvilles amakonda dothi lamchenga ndipo limamasula bwino kokha panthaka yachonde. Yang'anirani ngalande: nthaka ikhale yopepuka, lolani kuti madzi ndi mpweya zizidutsapo.

Kutenga ndi kufalitsa kwa Incarville

Kubzala kwa incarville ndikosavuta. Zoyeserera zazikulu zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nthaka: dothi pamalo omwe amalimawo ayenera kukumbidwa mpaka pakuya masentimita 40, kompositi ikuwonjezeredwamo. Maenje amakumbidwa ndi kukula kwa nthangala yake, dothi lomwe lazimbidwalo limasakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi la feteleza wathunthu wamafuta. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyala dothi lonyowa pansi pa maenje okufikira, ngakhale nthaka ili yoyenera. Khosi la Incarville liyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka 3 masentimita mutabzala, Incarville iyenera kuthiriridwa ndikuthanso kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa lisanaphatikizidwe.

China Incarvillea (Incarvillea sinensis). © botanickateplice

Incarvillea silingathe kukula malo amodzi kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo kuti musangalale ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kusamalira kukonzanso kwake kwa nthawi yake. Incarville imaphuka kwambiri ngati izikazika zaka 4-5 zilizonse. Kuchulukitsa ndi kupatukana bwino zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Ma boti oyikira mbiya amawokedwa malingana ndi malamulo omwewo - okhala ndi ngalande komanso akuya masentimita atatu kuyambira khosi la mizu kupita pamzere wa dothi.

Kusamalira Incarville

Chofunikira kwambiri pazomera zomwe zimasankha zofunikira posamalira chisamaliro ndi ubale pakati pa chinyezi cha dothi komanso kuphuka kwamaluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti incarville yanu ipikisane ndi phlox ndi zina zokongola zamaluwa otentha, perekani mbewuyo osati kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma kuthirira. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuletsa dothi kuti lisamere komanso kuti lisakhale chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Popeza Incarvilles safuna chinyezi chowonjezereka, ndizosavuta panthawi yachilala kulipirira kusowa kwa mpweya komanso kuthirira mbewu chomera kamodzi pa sabata, kapena kuchepera. Kuthirira kwa chofungatira kumayenera kukhala kwakuya, ndikudzaza nthaka pakuzama kwa mizu, osati padziko lapansi.

Incarville Delaway (Incarvillea delavayi). © Epibase

Zowonjezera ku Inkarville zidzafunikanso kuti zilimbikitse maluwa. Ngati, mutabzala, mudathira feteleza wa michere kunthaka, ndiye kudyetsa feteleza mu pulogalamu yosamalira yokha kuyambira chaka chachiwiri. Kwa incarville, ndikokwanira kuchita chovala chimodzi chapamwamba kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwamphamvu kwa masamba kumapeto kwa masika, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazomera zomwe zimamera maluwa pang'onopang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito ndi kuthira manyowa nthawi yachiwiri. Komanso, pakuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zosakaniza za potaziyamu-phosphorous, ndipo feteleza aliyense wamtundu wa intarville akhoza kusinthidwa ndi organics, mwachitsanzo, mullein kapena manyowa, ngati muli nawo. Palibe chifukwa chovala zoposa ziwiri pamsika. Komanso zoletsedwa kuthira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Julayi. Zomera zokhala ndi mchere wambiri zimatha kutaya nthawi pang'ono yozizira.

Incarville iyenera kutetezedwa nthawi yozizira, koma osati ku chisanu, koma kuchokera ku nyengo yopanda chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kwa incarville, ndikokwanira kuti mulch ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe mungapeze - utuchi, peat, kompositi. Makulidwe a mulch amakhala osalala (kutalika pang'ono - 6 cm). Kukhazikika kokha kowoneka bwino, kosowa kwambiri komanso kutali kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri kumafunikira chitetezo chachikulu. Kwa ma incarvillas, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mulch mu kasupe koyambirira, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutentha, mbewuyo imayamba kukalamba ndi kuvunda.

Ma batire oyika mbiya amayang'aniridwa malinga ndi dongosolo lakale. Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kuwongolera chinyezi, ndikuwadyetsa kumachitika pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Incarvillia salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi munthaka komanso ndikamavula madzi akuluakulu amatha kufa ndi zowola. Pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, incarville imakhala pachiwopsezo cha mealybug, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude.

Kufalikira kwa thearville

Izi osatha akhoza kufalitsa njira zitatu:

Kugawa chitsamba

Popeza pafupipafupi ndikusinthana, malo abwino kwa incarville, iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Ndikotheka kuchita kulekanitsa tchire kwa Incarville mu nthawi yamasika ndi Ogasiti. Pakupatukana kwamasamba, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata njira zamasamba zisanayambe.

Incarvillea Olga (Incarvillea olgae). © Marie Fárová

Mbewu

Zimamera pokhapokha patadutsa nthawi yoyamba. Ndikwabwino kubzala Incarville kudzera mmera, kufesa mbewu mu Marichi mu gawo lapansi lotayirira, kukulira ndi masentimita 1. Potentha komanso pansi pa filimuyo, zimamera mwachangu mokwanira. Mukamakula, mbande zimafunika kukumba mu miphika yosiyanasiyana, ndikuzisunthira dothi pambuyo poti ziwengo zamadzulo zisowa (m'ma Meyi kapena pambuyo pake). Incarvillia imabzalidwanso malo oyamba mu Epulo, koma maluwa adzayamba mochedwa mongokulira ngati mbande mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Koma mbande ndizovuta kuzisunga, chifukwa zimaphuka ndipo ndizoterera kwambiri mkati mwa chilimwe, zizithilira madzi pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

Kudula

Mu incarvillia, kudula mizu ndi masamba kungathenso kuzika mizu. Afunika kuti azinyowa mu yankho la zopukutira ndi mizu yokha mumchenga komanso pansi pa khoma.