Komwe kubadwira fir North America, mungathe kuzipeza m'madambo. Monga mbewu yolimidwa kuyambira 1850. Dzinalo la Abies fir - abh potanthauzira kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Indo-Germanic kumatanthauza zochuluka. Nthambi za fir zimakhala zokutira ndi singano ndi nthambi mwamphamvu, izi ndi zochulukirapo za singano zobiriwira zonunkhira.
Makhalidwe a Nana Fir
- Kukula kwa mtengo wachikulire: kutalika mpaka mita imodzi pazaka khumi, korona m'mimba mpaka mita ziwiri.
- Kuchulukana: Kukula pang'onopang'ono, feteleza wokhazikika, kuthirira komanso malo owotchera dzuwa kumathandizira kukula msanga.
- Kufunika kothirira: kumakonda chinyezi, kulekerera chilala, kuthirira nthawi zonse popanda mvula ndikofunikira. Kuti achepetse madzi abwinobwino, dothi lozungulira mtengowo limaphikidwa, owazidwa ndi utuchi.
- Zofunikira zokhudzana ndi dothi: Amakonda dothi losakanikirana kapena lodana ndi ndale, malo osakanikirana apadera a conifers angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Khalidwe lakuwala: Lolekerera mthunzi, koma limamera bwino m'malo otentha.
- Kukana chisanu: kumathandiza kwambiri chisanu. Kuti muteteze kuthyoka kwa nthambi zolemetsa chipale chofewa, chimango chapadera chimayikidwa nthawi yozizira.
- Tizilombo: amakhudzidwa ndi ma spruce-fir hermes.
- Kubzala: mbande zimabzalidwa kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Novembala m'nthaka yoyenera kupangira ma conifers, kupewa dothi lamchenga.
- Chisamaliro ndi Chitetezo: Kutsirira nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa, chithandizo chodzitchinjiriza ku hermes, kuvala pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira ku mbewu zazing'ono.
- Gwiritsani ntchito: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda yaying'ono, madenga owoneka bwino, loggias, makonde, alpine slides. Zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe cha tchuthi cha Khrisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Chithandizo cha anthu.
Mtengo wocheperako, wofanana ndi chitsamba, umakopa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la singano, mtundu wosadziwika bwino komanso korona wokongola wosalala. Maonekedwe a korona ndiwazungulira kapena wozungulira. Masingano obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira kumbali yakansi ali ndi mikwingwirima yoyera buluu, pakati ndi m'mphepete mwa singano ndi opepuka - achikaso chobiriwira. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kuchokera masentimita makumi asanu mpaka mita, kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Ikufika mpaka pazaka 40. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka mazana atatu. Amalimidwa ndi Amateurs kutchire, mumbale, m'minda yozizira komanso padenga la nyumba.
Zipatso ndi ma cone ofiira okongola, mainchesi asanu mpaka khumi.
Zosamalidwa
Kutentha, kuyatsa, dothi. Mtengowo umakhala wopanda tanthauzo. Mphezi-yolekerera, yosagwira chisanu, yolimbana ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Amakonda malo abwino komanso achinyezi. Nthaka imakonda kukhala yotakasuka, yachonde yokhala ndi acidic kapena malo osalowerera nawo. Sakonda dothi lamchenga komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi chilala.
Kuthirira. Pakalibe mvula, pamafunika madzi ochulukirapo owonjezera. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mafuta ndi madzi okhazikika kawiri pa sabata. Popeza kuti matalala amtundu sakonda dothi lokhazikika, nthaka yozungulira mtengowu imakumba pansi pang'onopang'ono, fosholo. Simufunikanso kukumba pafupi ndi thunthu, kuti musawononge mizu.
Mapangidwe a fir. Nthambi za mtengowo ndi zolimba, koma matalala ambiri m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuthyoka. Pofuna kupewa izi, khazikitsani mapulani. Fir imakonda kwambiri mpweya wowonongeka wamatauni, motero ndibwino osawabzala m'malo opangira mafakitale. Kudulira mitengo mwachangu kupangira korona sikuchitika, chifukwa izi sizitsogolera kukhala nthambi. Mtengo umapangidwa ndikuchotsa masamba apakatikati a nthambi zam'tsogolo pakugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala m'malo ozizira kwambiri.
Tizilombo ndi matenda. Fir ndi matenda. Zomera zikafooka chifukwa cha nyengo yanyengo kapena kuthilira kwakanthawi, zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi fir-fir hermes. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi singano zachikasu. Pa singano za chodwala, mutha kuwona tizilombo tating'ono takuda ndi masamba oyera, ofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Matendawa amayambika nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro zake zapezeka, firayo imafakizidwe ndi tizirombo tanthete.
Kudzala Mafuta a Basamu
Kubzala mbande zokulira popanda njere kapena kugula mu nazale zobzalidwa poyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka m'dzinja. Kusakaniza kwadothi kosalala mukabzala kudzakhala kuphatikiza magawo atatu a dongo, magawo atatu a humus, gawo limodzi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Ngati dothi lomwe adakuliliramo silimakomoka pang'onopang'ono pansi pa dzenjelo, ikani ngalande kuchokera ku zinyalala ndikuwonjezera utuchi.
Muyenera kuthira mtengo wobzalidwa osapitilira zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake ndi feteleza wa mchere wa conifers, kuti amere bwino. Mukabzala, muthanso kuwonjezera feteleza pang'ono wa mchere. Fir yodzalidwa mumtsuko imadzalidwa pomwe mizu yake imakulira chidebe chachikulu. Ngakhale chomerachi chimakhala chololerana, chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo chimakula bwino pamalo owonekera.
