Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi oyera ngati maluwa a calla

Ma calla ndi maluwa okongola aumulungu, ochititsa chidwi ndi ulemu wawo komanso ulemu wawo. Pachithunzipa pamatuluka chovala choyera cha mkwatibwi, chitakutira phesi lalitali ndikupanga fungo lonunkhira bwino. Koma ndimaluwa ati omwe amawoneka ngati callas ofiira ndipo amatha kutchedwa chiyani?

Classics zamtunduwu ndi Callas oyera. Sianthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti amawonetsedwa pazowoneka bwino kwambiri zamitundu, pali mitundu ya pinki, burgundy, chikasu, lalanje ndi ofiira ofiira.

Palinso achibale ofanana pachomera chomera. Kwa anthu osadziwika, popanda thandizo lakunja, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe a Callas ali, ndi komwe zitsanzo zawo zili.

Maluwa onga calla

Pali mbewu ziwiri wamisala zofanana ndi Callas - awa ndi Spathiphyllium ndi Anthurium. Amakhalanso okongola ndipo mosakayikira amayenera kuwayang'anira.

Katundu wamoto wa Anthurium. Amayaka limodzi ndi Kalila wofiira, Spathiphyllium - "White White". Duwa lake, ngati kuti limatsika pamwamba pa mapiri, limatha kupirira kuyera kwa mavalidwe a mkwatibwi.

Zomera zonsezi (kuphatikizapo Callas) ndi zamtundu wa Aroid. Adafika kunyumba kwa mwamunayo kuchokera kumalo otentha: South America, Argentina, Paraguay ndi Mexico.

Zodabwitsa za mitundu iyi zowoneka bwino komanso zodzaza ndi mauthenga achinsinsi. Kupezeka kwawo mnyumba kumabweretsa kukoma kunkhalango yosadziwika.

Maluwa a calla omwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira - Anthurium

Anthurium ndi mtundu wachikhumbo, chizindikiro cha chikondi chamuyaya ndi umuna. Mwa anthu wamba amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachimuna." Imabweretsa kugonana mwamphamvu kuti iwonetse mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe komanso kulimba mtima kuti ateteze okondedwa awo, monga mikango imateteza anyani awo.

Olemba mbiri amati dziko lakwawo ndi Colombia. Adawoneka koyamba ku Europe mu 1876, adatchedwa "maluwa owala" pachiwonetsero chofiira.

Omasulira kuchokera ku Greek Anthurium yakale amamasulira kuti "maluwa ndi mchira"Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mpweya wowuluka, ngati mchira wa nkhumba.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu

Zoposa mitundu 700 ndizodziwika, zomwe zimagawidwa panjira zosiyanasiyana, zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa okongola.

Ojambula maluwa amakonda zokonda za Scherzer, Andre. Amakhala oyenera kuswana kunyumba:

Masamba	achikopa, owonda masamba, ngati kuti atuluka
Mizu yazomera	olimba, ena subspecies mlengalenga
Colouring	zosiyanasiyana, koma zofala kwambiri zimakhala zofiira.

Andre

Amadziwika kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka 70s za zaka zapitazi. Masamba ali ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo chivundikirocho chimakhala chofiyira (kawirikawiri choyera kapena lalanje). Amakula pafupifupi 50 cm.

Scherzer

Inflorescence yapadera mwanjira ya ma curls, ma gamut a masamba-Coverlets ofiira, lalanje, achikaso. Anthu amamuthamangitsa chifukwa cha poizoni womwe umapezeka mumitengo ndi masamba.

Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa ana ndi nyama zazing'ono ku Anthurium Scherzer. Poizoni wamadzimadzi amatha kukhala owopsa kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane munkhani yokhudza mitundu 12 yabwino kwambiri ya anthurium.

Maluwa

Maluwa a Anthurium ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Masamba wamba abwinobwino amasintha mthunzi wake woyamba kukhala wofiyira kapena wina aliyense (kutengera mtunduwo). Kenako inflorescence imawonekera, kuphatikiza fungo lochepa ndi lokoma.

Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa yophukira. Mutha kupanga chomera pachaka chaka chonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera udza pachimake popanda kutha.

Zonse zimatengera nyengo nyengo, chisamaliro ndi kutentha.

Anthurium idzakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri ngati itaperekedwa ndi zofunikira (kupepuka, chinyezi, kukula kwa maluwa, dothi, chithandizo cha tizilombo ndi kuvala kwapamwamba). Chofunikira ndi malo oyenera m'chipindacho.

Kummawa ndi kumadzulo kumamukomera. Mawindo akumpoto chepetsa kuchepa kwake ndi maluwandipo cheza chakum'mwera dzuwa lidzawononga masamba.

Kusamalira Nyumba ndi Kusamalira

Anthurium ndi chomera chotentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera m'nyumba, ngakhale nthawi yozizira ili kunja.

Mutha kuzindikira malamulo angapo oyambira:

1. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa chipinda sikugwire pansi pa 17 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa 23 ° C.
2. Patsani kutentha kwa dzuwa.
3. Chinyontho chokwanira: madzi kawiri pa sabata. Spray masamba kuchokera botolo lothira tsiku lililonse.
4. Tetezani mbewu pamalowo, koma mpweya watsopano ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

Njira zotenthetsera zimayipa ku Anthurium: ndibwino kuiika kutali ndi mabatire.

5. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri Zosefera (kasupe, kusungunuka, mvula kapena aquarium).

Chomera chimafuna kusankha dothi labwino, chakudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi nthawi yamaluwa. Popewa majeremusi, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Ngati tizirombo touluka tivulala, madzi a sopo amathandiza kuchotsa. Chinsinsi: sungunulani zigawo za sopo m'madzi ofunda ndikuwukonza bwino mbewuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu kokhazikika mu yankho.

Anthurium osasamala za chisamaliroUko ndiye ubwino wake. Ndizotchuka pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa komanso pakati pa oyamba kumene.

Maluwa a Kalla ndi Oyera - Spathiphyllium

Spathiphyllum adagwa kuchokera ku mayiko aku Polynesian ndi ku South Africa.

Oberetsa adapanga mitundu yambiri ya hybrids yomwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe oyambira.

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin "spata" - chivundikiro ndi "phillum" - pepala. Kumbutsa za bwato loyerakumayandama pa chingwe kapena dzanja lomwe likuyesa kubisa inflorescence. Poziwona, munthu aliyense amakumbukira magulu osiyanasiyana.

Spathiphyllium ndi chomera chotchedwa chisangalalo chachikazi. "Chimabweretsa mphamvu mnyumba ndipo chimateteza makutu abanja. Amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza atsikana osakwatiwa kupeza wokwatiwa.

Awo amene akufuna kukhala ndi mwana - kutenga pakati. M'banja momwe amakulira, mtendere uzikhala nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu

Ili ndi masamba okongola obiriwira omwe amatulutsa mtundu woyera pak maluwa. Ndi zonona kapena zobiriwira. Nthawi zina zokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yosindikizidwa kuchokera kumbali yakumtunda.

Mizu yake ndi yochepa kwambiri. Chophimba-tsamba, ngati chameleon, chitatha maluwa mwachangu chimapeza mtundu wobiriwira woyambirira, ndipo nthawi zina imawuma.

Mfundo yoti chomera chimayeretsa mpweya imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri kusunga m'nyumba.

Kodi sorbent wachilengedwe. Amatola mipando yakale mipando yakale, ndikuyeretsa mpweya.

Imakweza mulingo wa ozone, womwe umapangitsa kuti mchipindacho mukhale pafupi ndi momwe mapiri amakhalira. Zonsezi zimakhudza moyo wa munthu.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yotchuka ndi:

Wallis

Kukula kochepa (30-40 cm.), Omwe amapangitsa yabwino kunyumba. Gawo lodziwika ndi maluwa nyengo: kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira).

Chopin

Zokongoletsera zokongola zamkati mwanyumba ndi ofesi yaofesi. Fungo lokhazikika lomwe amafalitsa ndilothandiza kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ake.

Chisoni

Imapambana motsutsana ndi mitundu ina yamtundu wake. Chitsamba chachikulu komanso maluwa nawonso amasiyanitsa mitundu ina yonse. Imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 50 cm.

Kusamalira spathiphyllum ife amaganiza mosiyana, pamalemba okhudza zonena za spathiphyllum kusamalira kunyumba.

Momwe mungatulutsire

Njira yamaluwa ndi motere. Tsamba limayamba kukula kuchokera muzu, womwe, utatembenuka, umasandulika woyera, kenako inflorescence imawonekera mkati mwake.

Amatha kusangalatsa maluwa kangapo pachaka, kuyambira kumapeto. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa nthawi zambiri limakhala lisa.

Malingaliro angapo ayenera kukumbukiridwa ngati Spathiphyllium siliphuka:

Zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa

Poto yayikulu kwambiri · Kupanda chinyezi limodzi ndi kuzizira kwa chipinda · Kuwala pang'ono kapena, Komabe, kowala kwambiri Kuperewera kwa mavitamini

Palinso gawo lina - Spathiphyllium "wopuma pantchito." Ndi zaka, duwa limaleka kutulutsa. Poterepa, mpatseni ukalamba wabwino kapena yesani kubzala. Zotsatira zake sizingakuyembekezereni.

Chisamaliro chiti chikufunika

Kusamalira Spathiphyllium sikovuta, koma kumafuna chisamaliro. Poyamba ndiyofunika kudziwa malo obzala mnyumba. Kuwala komwe kumayesedwa popanda kuwala kwadzuwa ndi zomwe mukufuna! Kuchepetsa pang'ono sikungavulaze Spathiphyllum.

Sankhani zenera loyenera malinga ndi mulingo woyatsa

Malangizo Okhutira

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikupitilira 27 ˚˚ nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yozizira bwino kwambiri ndi 16 ° C ˚.
2. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga thireyi yowonjezera ndimiyala yonyowa.

Ndi mpweya wouma, nsonga zamasamba zimatha kusanduka tubules zouma. Izi zitha kupewa chifukwa chopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Masamba omwe achoka kale ayenera kudulidwa munthawi yake.

3. Kupereka zotayidwa madzi.
4. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi pakupanga maluwa.
5. Zomera kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikuloledwa.

Maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi mealybug. Tizilombo timatsata timitengo ta masamba, ndikuwononga mbewu. Ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira maonekedwe awo munthawi yake ndikuyesera kuwachotsa ndi thonje lomwe limamizidwa mu mowa.

Kusamalira Spathiphyllium ndikosangalatsa komanso kolemetsa. Chachikulu ndikupewa matenda nthawi. Kenako adzamasuka mokwanira, kukongoletsa nyumba ndikungobweretsa malingaliro abwino!

Chimwemwe chachimuna ndi chachikazi

"Chimwemwe chachimuna ndi chachikazi" - kupitiriza kwa wina. Maluwa awiri okongola ndi ofanana kuyambira, mawonekedwe, ndipo koposa zonse - tanthauzo lophiphiritsa.

Kukhala pafupi ndi Spathiphyllium ndi Anthurium ndi mgwirizano wapadera komanso wangwiro. Onse mafani a Calla mosakaikira adzakhala ngati maluwa awa: ali ofanana.

Ngati muyenera kupanga mphatso, ndiye kuti Spathiphyllium imaperekedwa kwa akazi, ndi Anthurium - kwa amuna. Maluwa awa akhoza kuperekedwa osati miphika yokha. Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Spathiphyllium ndi Anthurium m'misika. Amasungidwa kwatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali - masiku 20 kapena kupitirira apo.