Katarantus ndi wobiriwira pachaka kapena wosatha (zonse zimatengera njira yosankhidwa), ya banja la apricots, omwe ndi herbaceous zomera kapena zitsamba. Mu mtundu wachikhalidwe ichi, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu yokha. Madagascar, India ndi Sri Lanka amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo.
Zambiri
Mitundu yomwe imalimidwa kwambiri imadziwika kuti ndi pinki catharanthus, yomwe ndi shrub yomwe imatalika masentimita 50, ili ndi korona wowoneka bwino, masamba okongola amdima wobiriwira komanso ma inflorescence apinki ofanana ndi periwinkle.
Chomera chokongola chodabwitsachi chimatha kudzalidwa mumphika pawindo ndi m'mundamo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yomwe ikukula ndikuyang'anira catharanthus ndiyosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale wophukira woyamba angathane nayo.
Katarantus mitundu ndi mitundu ya zithunzi zokhala ndi dzinalo
Catharanthus Pink - mbewu imafikira masentimita 60. Catharanthus nthambi zimakhazikika, nthambi yake kumtunda. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, glossy, green wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki, asanu-peteled, ofanana ndi periwinkle kapena phlox. Sikuti amanunkhiza. Nthawi yamaluwa pachomera imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Katarantus Ampelny - Chomera chamtunduwu chimangokhala chabwino pakakulitsa mumphika. Katarantus ndi wobiriwira wosatha. Masamba a pepalalawa ndi atali, onyezimira, okhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira. Nthambi ndi zaphokoso, zokhala ndi zaka. Amatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 metres. Ma inflorescence ali ndi miyala isanu ndipo amatha kukhala ndi yoyera, yapinki komanso yopepuka yofiirira yokhala ndi chikaso chofiirira kapena chofiirira. Zomera zimayambira mu Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
Katarantus Indoor - ndi theka-shrub osatha, kufikira kutalika mpaka 60 malingaliro. Nthambi zowongoka. Pamwamba pa mphukira, nthambi zimawonedwa. Makungwa pa nthambi amatha kukhala ndi pinki kapena ubweya wobiriwira. Masamba akulu ndi lanceolate. Achepetsa m'mbali, mtsempha woyera pakati, wonyezimira komanso kuwala kwamtambo wobiriwira. Kukula kwa chomera ndi yoyera kapena yapinki. Cataractus limamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka m'dzinja koyambirira.
Catharanthus Pacific - ndi shrub yaying'ono yaying'ono yotalika mpaka 30 sentimita. Danga la korona limayambira 15 mpaka 20 cm. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, akuluakulu, obiriwira amdima. Maluwa ndi ofanana ndi oyera mkati ndi owala pakati.
Katarantus Pacific Pink Ice - Izi zitsamba zamuyaya zimafikira masentimita 30 ndipo zimakhala ndi nthambi komanso nthambi zake kumtunda. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wa lanceolate komanso mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi ma pinkish tinge okhala ndi pakati. Katundu wa Cataractus kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Katarantus Bark
Mbewuyi ndi yaying'ono komanso korona wowonda. Kutalika kwake, kumafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ma plates a masamba ndi akulu, okongola, obiriwira akuda. Ma inflorescence ndi mitundu isanu, yoyera, yapinki kapena ya lilac. Nthawi yamaluwa a catharanthus imatha chilimwe chonse ndipo imakhudza miyezi iwiri yoyambilira ya nyundo.
Katarantus Bark Cascade - mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 15. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphukira zazitali zosinthika, mtundu wa zokwawa. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, zobiriwira zakuda kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, amitundu isanu, okhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wapinki. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala chilimwe chonse ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Katarantus Wapambana Parple - Mitundu iyi idasanjidwa ndi alimi a maluwa aku Japan. Chomera chimakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zazikulu, masamba okongola. Ma inflorescence ndi ma penti owala owoneka bwino asanu wokhala ndi pakati chikasu. Tchire limafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30, limakhala ndi korona wobiriwira ndipo limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha.
Zojambula za Katarantus - mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono komanso yobiriwira. Kutalika kwake, kumafika masentimita 20 ndipo kumaphukira ndi masamba obiriwira amtambo wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi pichesi zazikulu, zofiirira zakuda ndi zotuwa zapinki. Zomera zimatulutsa chilimwe.
Catharanthus Tattoo Papaya - mmera umafika kutalika pafupifupi 20 sentimita. Shrub yaying'ono ndi nthambi zowoneka bwino, zotanuka. Masamba a masamba ozungulira, obiriwira amdima okhala ndi glossness. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi pichesi phula komanso malo amdima. Catharanthus limamasula m'chilimwe.
Catharanthus Tattoo Black Cherry
Chomera chimafikira masentimita 30 ndipo chili ndi korona wowoneka bwino. Masamba akulu, amakhala ndi glossness ndi hue wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Kuzungulira kumapeto. Maluwa amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi madontho amdima. Zomera zimatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
Katarantus White - chitsamba chobiriwira chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, chili ndi korona wokhala ndi masamba owoneka amdima. Maluwawo amakhala oyera koma osanunkhiza. Cataractus amtunduwu wamaluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Catharanthus Chikasu - mbewu imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ndipo imakhala ndi nthambi zowala, zosinthika. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, glossy, green wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, achikaso okhala ndi malo owonekera bwino. Izi zimamasula pachilimwe chonse.
Catharanthus Pacific Regiment - kutalika, chomera chamtunduwu chimafikira 30 cm. Imakhala ndi nthambi zosinthika ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira amdima. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala apricot, pinki, oyera ndi ofiira. Katundu wa Cataractus kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
Katarantus Titan - Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zazitali, zosinthika, zokwawa. Ndizoyenera kukula m'miphika. Ma sheet ndi ma lanceolate, obiriwira akuda mumtundu komanso gloss. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ofiira owala bwino.
Katarantus Casanova - the the bush is compact ndipo ili ndi korona wowonda. Masamba obiriwira amdima obiriwira obiriwira, osinthika amomera. Ma inflorescence ndi mthunzi waukulu wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi malo ofiira owala.
Kulimba Mtima - Si shrub yayitali kwambiri yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso zazikulu, zamiyala yamiyala yamiyala. Ma inflorescence a mitundu iyi amakhala ndi zovala zofiirira, zapinki ndi zoyera. Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi imagwera nthawi yotentha.
Katarantus Siesta - Kutalika, chitsamba chobiriwira chimafikira masentimita 25 ndipo chili ndi nthambi zosavuta kusintha. Masamba a masamba ndi glossy, wobiriwira wakuda, lanceolate, ndi mitsempha yautali wautali. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, okhala ndi choyera, chapinki komanso chofiirira chokhala ndi pakati pakuda. Cataractus limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja loyambilira.
Katarantus nyumba ikukula ndi chisamaliro
Kuti mukule catharanthus mwanjira yachikhalidwe cha mphika, malamulo angapo osavuta amayenera kutsatiridwa kenako mbewuyo idzakondweretsa wophukirayo ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwa zaka zambiri.
Popeza duwa limakonda chinyezi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa maluwa kumatengera chinyezi cha mlengalenga - zonsezi zimayenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale. Zinyontho zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimakhala mchipinda chomwe chomera sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 60%. Yofunikira microclimate imatha kusungidwa ndi mpweya wonyezimira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo masamba. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pam inflorescence, apo ayi ayamba kufa ndikugwa.
Chomera chimafunikira dzuwa. Zimamva bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Ngati mukulenga kuyikira kwa catharanthus, ndiye kuti itha kukulidwanso pazenera lakumwera. Mbewu yokhala ndi mphukira yopachikika itha kuyikidwa mu mphika, komanso mopepuka. Ikakhala nthawi yachisanu, mmera umafunika kuwala, ngati utasowa, kukongoletsa kwa chikhalidwe kumavutika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
Zizindikiro kuchokera madigiri 25 mpaka 25 zimawoneka ngati nyengo yabwino pamtengowo. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 15, komabe, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sikugwa pansi madigiri 10, apo ayi maluwa adzafa.
Kutsirira Catharanthus
Zomera zimakonda chinyezi, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ikadzala, mbewuyo imayamba kupweteka chifukwa choti chinyezi chazira mizu ndikuyambitsa kuvunda kwawo.
Kuti mupewe izi, kuthirira maluwa pokhapokha dothi likauma pang'ono. Pafupipafupi kuthirira mbewu kumakhala kawiri pa sabata.
Dothi la Catharanthus
Kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndikukula kwa chomera kumafunikira dothi lopepuka, lachonde komanso lotayirira. Podzala, osakaniza akhoza kugula ku malo ogulitsira. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala gawo la magulu.
Mutha kukonzekera mwaluso nthaka kuchokera ku pepala ndi ma turf nthaka, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Monga ngalande, dongo laling'ono lakulitsidwa liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika.
Kuyika kwa Catharanthus
Ngati wofesayo akukula catharanthus ngati wosatha, ndikofunikira kuziwonjezera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe aliyense. Kuti mutulutse duwa, choyamba muyenera kuyendera pochotsa nthambi zosafunikira.
Poto watsopanoyo ayenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 5 kuposa woyamba. Pansi pa mphikawo, ikani zotchinga zokhala ndi mainchesi 4. Chotsani chomera kuchokera mumphika kupita pamphika chizikhala palimodzi ndi chosakira, kuti chisavulaze mizu. Mu mphika muyenera kuwonjezera kusakaniza komweko komwe kathiti kamene kamakula musanatsanulidwe.
Ngati gawo lapansi ndilosiyana, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichimaphuka. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala acidic kapena kukhala ndi pH yopanda mbali. Pambuyo pakuwonjezereka, ma cataractus ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Nthawi yowonjezera imatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi 1.5.
Mphika wa Catharanthus
Popeza chikhalidwe chimakula msanga, chimayenera kusinthidwa pachaka, ndikusankha mphika wokulirapo.
Kutalika kokwanira kumayenera kukhala kwakukulu masentimita 3-5 ndikotalikirapo kuposa woyamba. Lamuloli liyenera kutsatiridwa poika chilichonse.
Catharanthus feteleza
Kuti chomera chitchuke kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zochulukirapo, chimayenera kumakhala chonde nthawi zonse. Ngati wofesayo adaganiza zokulitsa mbewuyo ngati pachaka, ndiye kuti ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wa maluwa otumphuka ndi madzi othirira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba m'chipinda chamdzu.
Ngati chitsimikizo chikukula ngati mawonekedwe osatha, ndiye nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira kudyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la feteleza. Chomera chikazirala, siyani kudyetsa. Amayambiranso kokha ndikubwera kwamasika.
Catharanthus pachimake
Maluwa a chomera chachilendo ichi amakhala ndi miyala isanu ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera ndi yapinki mpaka yofiyira komanso yofiirira yokhala ndi madontho amdima.
Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira pamtundu wamitundu. Itha kukhala kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala kapena kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Ma inflorescence a chomerachi ndi okongoletsa, koma alibe fungo lililonse.
Kudula Catharanthus
Popeza cataractus imamera msanga, kudulira nthambi zake ndikofunikira. Pakatha nthawi yopuma, mu masamba osatha, nthambi zotalikilapo zizidulidwa kuti 1/3 zazitali. Komanso, mphukira zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kupatsa mbewuzo mawonekedwe oyenera. Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira kwa masika, simungangopangitsanso chomera, komanso kuchipatsanso mphamvu zofunika pakukula komanso maluwa.
Kuti mupeze korona wofananira komanso wokongola, malekezero a nthambi amaphatikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chaching'ono. Amasiya kukulira m'mwamba, pomwe mbali zam'mphepete mwake, pomwe zimakula, zimapatsa korona kachulukidwe komanso kukongoletsa. Komabe, muyenera kuwunikira nthawi zonse kukongola ndi mbewu zokongoletsedwa nthawi zonse, ndikuchotsa masamba ake achikasu ndi ma inflorescence osokonekera omwe amawononga chithunzithunzi chonse.
Kukonzekera kwa chitsimikizo kwa dzinja
Kupumula kwa mbewu kumafotokozedwa mofooka. Cataractus itatha, imayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira komanso chowala, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono ndikusiya kudya.
Ndi isanayambike masika, ndikofunikira kubwerera ku ulamuliro wapitalo wa chisamaliro chomera.
Kufalikira kwa catharanthus ndi zodula
Fotokozerani chomera potsatira izi. Kubzala zinthu kuyenera kukonzedwa koyambirira kwamasika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha mphukira yopangidwa bwino, kudula mathero ake ndikukumba mu zosakaniza dothi.
Mizu ya zodulidwazo imawonekera mofulumira ngati woperekayo azithirira madzi munthawi yake ndikuwasamalira moyenera. Mizu ikawonekera mu mbande, imabzalidwe m'miphika pamalo okhazikika.
Kulima mbewu yotsalira
M'munda wamkati, njira ya mbewu siyofunikira kwambiri, komabe ndiyofunika kutchula. Pofalitsa mbewu, mutenge mbewuzo ndikubzala mu chidebe ndi dothi losakaniza bwino. Mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa mpaka mainchesi awiri. Mutabzala, chidebulirocho chimakutidwa ndi chikwapu ndikuchotseredwa pamalo otentha.
Popeza mbewu za catharanthus zimamera bwino kwambiri, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 10 mutabzala. Mbewu zikaonekera pama masamba anayi, zibzalidwe m'miphika. Kuti tchire zamtsogolo zibzalidwe, mbande ziyenera kudulidwa.
Kutsimikizika kwa chitsimikizo pogawa chitsamba
Gawoli la Shrub limapangidwa nthawi yamasika. Chidutswa chilichonse chomwe chimatengedwa pachitsamba cha mayi chimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba.
Mukalandira zodzala, ziyenera kuyimbidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo ophuka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga mbewu zambiri zamtundu wamaluwa, catharanthus imagwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Yoyamba komanso yachiwiri imadzuka chifukwa chosasamalira duwa.
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kuvunda kwa mizuchifukwa chothirira mosayenera komanso chinyezi chifukwa chosakwanira kukhetsa. Bowa amapatsira mizu yake, kufalikira pachomera chonse, mpaka kufa. Matenda amadziwoneka ngati amtundu kapena masamba amtundu wakuda pambale.
Kuti apulumutse catharanthus yodwala, iyenera kuziika mumphika watsopano ndi dothi, mutayang'ananso mizu, ndikuchotsa madera awo owonongeka ndikuthira mankhwala ndi 1% potaziyamu ya potanganum permanganate. Mapepala owonongeka, ngati alipo, nawonso ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Mwa majeremusi, chomera chimagwidwa Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nthata ndi nseru. Zikaonekera, cataractus ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Actellic.
Mavuto mukukula Catharanthus
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zikamakula, olima maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto awa:
- Masamba wopindika - Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe zaudzu kapena akangaude. Mutha kuwachotsa ndi chithandizo ndi Actellik malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
- Masamba achikasu - masamba amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa chinyezi komanso kusowa chinyezi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, thirirani Catarhus munthawi yake ndikuyika chinyontho pafupi ndi chomera.
- Kuuma ndi kuyanika masamba masamba - vutoli likachitika, muyenera kukonzanso chomera pawindo lina kapena kumusintha.Dzuwa lolunjika limawononga moipa pa catharanthus ndipo limatha kupha.
- Kugwetsa masamba - Masamba kapena maluwa akagwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira bwino za mmera, chifukwa cha upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa maluwa.
- Kuperewera kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwakubwerera - Mavuto oterewa amabwera pakakhala kusowa kwa feteleza kapena dothi losankhidwa bwino.
Ngati catharanthus amasamaliridwa bwino, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe onse oyipa pamwambapa akhoza kupewedwa.
Catharanthus pinki kuchiritsa katundu
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimasankhidwa ndi alimi a maluwa osati chifukwa chokongoletsera, komanso mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi aesculapius m'nthawi zakale. Madokotala azitsamba aku Indonesia ndi ku Madagascar amagwiritsa ntchito chomera pochiza matenda ashuga, chifuwa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi khansa.
Mu nthambi ndi masamba, mumakhala zinthu zoposa 60 zopindulitsa thupi la munthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofufuza, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti ena mwa iwo amatsitsa index ya glycemic, ndipo ma alkaloids monga vincristine ndi vinblastine amatha kuthana ndi zotupa za khansa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuchokera gawo lobiriwira la catharanthus infusions ndi decoctions zakonzedwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuperekedwa:
- Zilonda zam'mimba;
- Momas, adenoma a Prostate;
- Matenda amkamwa;
- Matenda oyipa
- Matenda oopsa
- Oncology;
- Matenda a shuga
Pokonzekera mankhwala opangidwa ndi mbewu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndiwowopsa, chifukwa chake, ngati chitetezo chisatsatidwe, sikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera tincture ndi decoctions kuchokera pamenepo.
Contraindication
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi mbewu, kupsa kapena matuza kumatha kuchitika. Palinso zotsutsana zingapo zomwe zaperekedwa:
- Mimba ndi kuyamwa;
- Zaka za ana;
- Hypotension;
- Chizolowezi cha ziwengo.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ozikidwa pa Catharanthus, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Katarantus kusonkha ndi kuyanika mbewu
Catharantus iyenera kukololedwa mu Seputembala, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe chomera chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zipatso.
Masamba omwe akungotuluka kumene ndi mphukira ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo otetemera, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino mpaka owuma kwathunthu. M'pofunika kugwiritsira ntchito zopangira asanadutse chaka chimodzi, apo ayi zitaya katundu wake wochiritsa.
Tincture wa Catharanthus wa khansa
Kuti mukonze tincture, muyenera kutenga 2 tbsp. supuni ya zopangira zouma, ziwatsanulire ndi mamililita 250 a mowa ndikuumirira m'malo amdima kwa masiku 10, nthawi zina kukoka ndikugwedezeka.
Ndikofunikira kutenga tincture kwa masiku 21, madontho 5 osakanikirana ndi Art. supuni ya madzi mphindi makumi atatu asanadye. Kumapeto kwa nthawi, muyenera kutenga masiku 10 yopuma, kenako kubwereza chimodzimodzi, kupatula kuti kuchuluka kwa madontho kukweze kukhala khumi. Njira yochizira idapangidwa kwa miyezi iwiri.
Pomaliza
Katarantus sikuti ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa chokongoletsa chomwe chiri chosavuta kubzala kunyumba, komanso njira yabwino yothandizira matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo zotupa za khansa.
Chifukwa chake, kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa maluwa, mutha kukulitsa kunyadira kwanu kwamaluwa ndikusunga thanzi chifukwa chomera chodabwitsa ichi.
