Bougainvillea ndi wa banja la Niktaginovy ndipo ndi woimira bwino pazomera zokongoletsera. Inatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba, ngakhale imadziwika ndi maluwa kutalika kwambiri. Koma maluwa ake ndi ang'ono komanso osawoneka bwino, atayika kwathunthu kumayendedwe azithunzi zochititsa chidwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mitundu ina ya bougainvillea, stipule imapangidwa m'mizere iwiri, motero amapanga mtundu wa terry. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi inflorescence, makamaka oyambitsa maluwa.
Amakhulupirira kuti bougainvillea ili ndi chikhalidwe chololera, ndipo kukula sikubweretsa mavuto apadera. Komabe, izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza duwa, ngakhale ndilopanda chidwi, limazindikira kwambiri zosintha pang'ono. Chimodzi mwazovuta zambiri ndi masamba akugwa a bougainvillea. Mukafunikira kuyamba kuda nkhawa, komanso mukangodikirira, adzakulimbikitsani pazifukwa izi.
Zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a bougainvillea kugwetsa masamba:
- njira yachilengedwe;
- zolakwika mumayendedwe;
- kukonzanso kwa mphika;
- kusowa kwa kuwala ndi mpweya wowuma;
- mavuto obwera.
Kugwa ngati njira yachilengedwe
Ngati kugwa kwa masamba kudayamba ndi nthawi yakufika kwa nthawi yophukira, ndipo osati yambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono, simuyenera kuda nkhawa - Umu ndi momwe mbewuyo imakonzekerera nthawi yokhala chete. Imataya masamba akale kuti ipange mphamvu nyengo yatsopano isanayambe. Leaflets pamilandu iyi akhoza kukhala yachikaso.
Kutsirira kolakwika
Kuphwanya lamulo la kuthirira kumabweretsanso masamba. Bougainvillea imakhudzidwa makamaka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Ngati mungalole kuti ziume kaye m'matope, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi, zikuwonekeratu kuti, kuti tipeze moyo, chitsamba chija chiyamba kutaya zonse zosafunikira, pamenepa masamba.
Zoterezi zimatha kuchitika chomera chikadzakulirakulira, pomwe mizu yake singagwirizane ndi chinyezi chambiri mumphika ndipo ilibe nthawi yoti inyowe.
Machitidwe a akatswiri odziwa maluwa amakula bougainvillea akuwonetsa kuti masamba amatha kugwa nthawi yoyamba kubzalidwa kenako kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Kukonzanso mphika
Bougainvillea simalola kusintha komwe amakhala. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo oyenerera kwa iye, kuti pambuyo pake asadzakonzenso duwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha kukhudza, masamba amawonekera.
Zomwe zimachitikanso zimatha kuchitika pamene duwa la maluwa liyamba kupotoza posaka dzuwa, kapena kuphatikiza mphukira yoluka. Ndikofunika kudula nthambi zosasiyanasiyana komanso zoyipa, koma osapotoza mphika.
Kupanda kuwala komanso kouma
Bougainvillea imafunikira kuyatsa bwino ndipo imatha kuponya masamba m'malo amdima. Momwemonso, duwa limakhudzanso mpweya wouma wamkati.
Nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yomwe chomera chimakhala pamsewu (nthawi yachilimwe), chimafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yosintha
Monga mbewu zonse zamkati, bougainvillea simalola kufalikira. Poyamba, ndikatha kusintha poto wamba, chitsamba chimatha kudwala kapenanso kuwuma. Kuti mumuthandize kusunthira nthawi yosinthira, mutha kuphimba mphika ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
