Zomera zonse zimafunikira kusintha kapena kusinthanitsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, kumuika umapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewuyo, pomwe mizu yoyambirirayo ikufunika mphika wambiri. M'malo mopanikizana, mbewu zamkati zimasiya kukula, kusiya kutulutsa ndi kutaya kukongoletsa. Ambiri wamaluwa a novice akudzifunsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ma nyamayi kunyumba. Kupatula apo, senpolia ndi chikhalidwe chosakhwima komanso chosalimba, kuchokera pomwe ndikufuna ndikwaniritse maluwa okongola.
Kodi Thirani dimba lachipinda?
Chomera ichi chimasinthidwa pachaka, chili ndi phindu pamachitidwe ake athanzi. Popita nthawi dothi limataya michereamafuna acidity ndi kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kumathandizira kubisa phesi, kumapangitsa kuti maluwa atuluke. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti nthawi yakwana paketi pamtengowo? Pali zizindikiro zina:
- Pali chovala choyera pamtunda, chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti dothi ndilopanda mpweya ndipo limadzaza ndi feteleza wa mchere.
- Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dothi lathuli limalimba ndi duwa. Kuti zitsimikizire izi, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mu thankiyo.
Ndi nthawi yanji ya chaka yosinthira violet? Senpolia imasulidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yachisanu, pomwe kuwala kumakhala kochepa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti tisasokoneze violet, koma kudikirira nthawi yofunda. Ngati mukuganiza zongoumba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mbewu ndiyofunikira perekani zowonjezerapolumikiza nyali. Ngati chilimwe chitakhala chotentha, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchedwetsa kumuwonjezera, popeza kupulumuka mumikhalidwe yotere kumapereka kotsika.
Kodi ndikutheka kufalikira saintpaulia? Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi. Akatswiri akuti kupatsirana ndikosafunikira panthawi yophukira, chifukwa chamtunduwu imatha kuyimitsa njira yomwe yayamba. Ngati chomera chimamasula - izi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi: chimamveka bwino mumphika uno. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuthamangira. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwa a senpolia atadulidwa, kenako ndikudula.
Kuika maluwa kumachitika pokhapokha pofunikira, ngati maluwa achitetezo akufunika kwambiri. Ndondomeko ikuchitika molondola - ndi njira transshipment ya dongo chikomokere. Izi zisanachitike, masamba onse amadulidwa kuti asachedwetse kusintha kwake koyambirira.
Chomera chololera chimafunika kukonzekera. Dzikoli lonyowa pang'ono pofuna kupewa kuwononga mizu.
Nthaka siyenera kumamatira m'manja, koma isakhale youma kwambiri. Mukanyowetsa gawo laling'onoting'ono, pewani kupeza madzi pamasamba, omwe angawapulumutse kuti asadetsedwe pakuwonjezera.
Violet kumuika kunyumba
Malamulo akulu, mogwirizana ndi momwe amafunidwira kutsegula senpolia, ndi awa:
Kubzala violets, muyenera kukonzekera mphika. Iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino, ngati chitsalazo chagwiritsidwa kale, ndiye kuti chimatsukidwa.- Kuika chilichonse chotsatira kupangira mumphika womwe mulifupi mwake ndi wokulirapo kuposa woyamba.
- Ndikwabwino kusinthira nyamayo pachidebe cha pulasitiki, chifukwa maluwa owaza bwino amatulutsa chinyezi.
- Chomera chija chimasanjidwa ndikugulitsa michere momwe mumakhala mchenga ndi peat. Popeza ma violets amafunika kupuma komanso chinyezi chokwanira.
- Pansi liyenera kutumizidwa ndi ngalande kuchokera ku moss-sphagnum kapena dongo lokulitsa.
- Kubzala moyenera chomera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi nthaka ya masamba otsika.
- Ziwawa sizithiriridwa madzi mutabzala m'nthaka yatsopano. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki lowonekera.
- Momwe zimasinthira, senpolia imapangidwanso. Kuti muchite izi, pezani pang'ono mizu ndi masamba akulu.
Kubzala violets, muyenera kukonzekera mphika. Iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino, ngati chitsalazo chagwiritsidwa kale, ndiye kuti chimatsukidwa.Njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira
Masiku ano, mutha kuuchotsa duwa lamkati m'njira zingapo. Chifukwa chaichi miphika pulasitiki adzafunika, gawo lapansi komanso kanthawi.
Choyambitsa chachikulu kwambiri chodziwitsa senpolia kunyumba ndikusintha dothi lakale ndi lina. Njirayi imachitika pamene njirayo imasiya kutukuka, ikakhala ndi phesi kapena nthaka yosakanika. Kuziika koteroko kumafunikira kuloza dothi lathunthu, kuphatikiza kuchichotsa pamizu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyang'anira mokwanira mizu, ngati mukudwala, kuchotsedwa kwa magawo owola ndi owonongeka ndikofunikira. Vinolo imachotsedwa mosamala mumphika, nthaka, masamba achikasu, ulesi ndi malo okhala owuma amachotsedwa. Magawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya wa kaboni.
Ngati mizu yambiri idayenera kuchotsedwa pakubzala, chidebe chimasankhidwa chachikulu chimodzi chaching'ono kuposa choyamba.
Pansi pa mphikawo adakutidwa ndi dongo lotukulira, pambuyo pake pangani phiri, pomwe amafalikira, ndikuwongola mizu, violet. Kenako timathira dothi masamba omwe. Kuti mupondereze mizu ndi dothi lonyowa, pang'onopang'ono mumphikawo. Mutabzala, mmera umathiriridwa osapitilira maola 24. Mukathirira, nthaka ya osayimayo ikakhazikika, muyenera kudzaza nthaka kuti musayang'ane tsinde.
Wovisidwa violet kunyumba komanso kusintha pang'ono dothi. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yaying'ono pomwe kusinthidwa pang'ono kwa gawo lapansi ndikokwanira. Kuika koteroko kumachitika popanda kuwononga mizu mumphika wokulirapo. Kujambulidwa kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe njira yapita, gawo lapansi limagulidwira pang'ono, popanda chifukwa chosokoneza chikomokere.
Njira ya "transshipment"
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa senpolia kudzera mu transshipment kumachitika ngati nthawi yopulumutsira chithunzithunzi chamaluwa kapena chodzala ana. Komanso, njirayi imagwiranso ntchito mukafunikira kufalitsa duwa lokhimba kwambiri la maluwa. Kuika koteroko kumatanthauza kuteteza kwathunthu pansi. Zitha bwanji?
Chovala chachikulu cha maluwa chimakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza, ndikutsatira gawo latsopanolo. Chakale chimayikidwa mu maluwa, cholumikizidwa pakatikati. Nthaka imathiridwa m'malo aulere pakati pa miphika, dinani chidebe kuti chigwirizane bwino. Kenako chidebe chakale chimachotsedwa ndikuchotseredwa ndi dothi loumbika m'matumba akale. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yatsopano ndi yakale ili pamulingo womwewo. Kusamutsa kwa senpolia kumalizidwa.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, kusamalidwa koyenera kumachitika, momwe mungathere kukwaniritsa zonse chitukuko ndi maluwa obala zipatso.
