Kulima moyenera dolichos kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Dolichos ndi chomera chotchuka pachaka chomwe chimabzalidwa nthawi zonse ndi olima athu. Yosavuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu., Kukula msanga kumatsimikizira gazebo wokongoletsedwa bwino kapena chipilala pabwalo lamseri. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mbewu iyi ndi zomwe amalima.

Dolichos kapena Curly Lilacs: Kulongosola Kwachilengedwe

Ili ndi liana lokongola lomwe liyenera malo ake pokongoletsa dimba. Kutalika kwa mtengo wamphesa ukukwera kutengera malo omwe akukulira, kum'mwera komwe adzabzalidwe, kudzakhala nthawi yayitali. Mu Turasory ya Krasnodar, imatha kukula mpaka 3 m.

Dolichos wamba

Masamba ofunda amakhala ngati mawonekedwe amtima ndipo amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:

• Green
• Kiyuni;
• Reddish Violet.

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ya masamba kutengera mitundu. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino ndipo amatengedwa mu burashi inflorescence wokhala ndi masamba ambiri. Mpaka ma PC 35 amatha kukhala burashi imodzi. maluwa onunkhira. Zosiyanasiyana Dolichos, kuphatikiza masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizosiyana mu mtundu wamtundu wa inflorescence:

• Choyera
• Pinki;
• Rasipiberi;
• Buluu.

Maluwa amayambira pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Moti maluwa amatulutsa mpesa asanakule ndi mbande.

Kumera m'malo mwa maluwa okongola, masango a nyemba zamaluwa amakula, omwe amakhalanso mumtengo ndipo amafanana ndi mphesa mosiyanasiyana.

Dolichos kapena nyemba za hyacinth

Mkati mwa nyemba iliyonse mpaka 12 cm mulitali mbewu za mtundu wakuda ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Gulu limodzi la maluwa limapanga malo ake nyemba 10.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitunduyo

Maluwa a Dolichos, Nyemba za Hyacinth, Curly Lilac, Garlands ya Purple onse ndi mayina amtundu umodzi wa Dolichos Purple kapena wamba.

Dzina lake la botanical ndi Lablab purpureus.

Wophatikizira uyu ali ndi mayina ambiri, popeza amamera pafupifupi kulikonse ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale pakukongoletsa chakudya komanso mundakuti mafuko aliwonse amatcha njira yawo. Chifukwa chake izi sizosiyana, koma dzina la mtundu umodzi wodziwika mdziko lathu lotchedwa Dolikhos.

Mitundu yotchuka

Kutengera mtundu wamba wa Dolichos, mitundu yatsopano yazomera idapangidwa:

1. Mwezi wapinki.
2. Zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba.
3. Lilac cascade.

Ntchito Dolichos

Chomera chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo komanso kuphika.

Za munda

M'mundamo imabzalidwa, ngati masamba ena aliwonse pafupi ndi mpanda kapena trellis. Kuti mupeze nyemba zambiri, mbewu zimabzalidwa mbande, ndikusiya 20 cm pakati pa mabowo, ndi mzere kutalikirana osakwana mita.

M'mapangidwe

Dolichos ndi abwino kukongoletsa zipilala, mpanda, mpanda ndi malo omwera mpaka 4 m

Popeza chomerachi chimakhala chokongola, chimabzalidwe pafupi ndi madoko komanso mipanda. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kukongoletsa mwaluso komanso mwachangu maluwa okongoletsera. Pansipa ya mipesa imawoneka yokongola:

• Zamoyo Zosatha osati zazitali kwambiri;
• Gatzania;
• Dimorph library;
• Marigolds.

Mu chakudya ndi mankhwala

Dolichos mu chakudya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya zaku India. Pamenepo sikuti ndizodzikongoletsera zokha zamalo, komanso chomera cholimidwa kuti chikhale chakudya. Dolichos samangokhala ndi fungo la nyemba, komanso mavitamini oyenera.

Kutengera izi, mutha kudya zakudya, komanso zipatso zokhwima, komanso nyemba zosankhira zobiriwira.

Nyemba za Dolichos zimapezeka paliponse, zimakonzedwa ngati mbale zam'mbali ndipo zimawonjezeredwa ku mbale zam nyama. Zimayenda bwino ndi ginger kapena coconut. Koma kuti zinthu zoyipa zisiye nyembazo ziziyenera kuwira musanaphike m'madzi kwa maola awiri.

Ndi mphamvu ya Dolichos, mankhwala achikhalidwe ku China amapanga decoctions omwe amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba komanso m'mimba.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Ngakhale cholinga chachikulu cha Dolichos ndi chokongoletsera, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya, makamaka zakudya za ku India.

Zipatso za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse muzakudya zaku India, sanalandireko kwambiri kuphika nafe. Koma ngati mukufuna kuyesa chakudya, mutha kuphika:

• Msuzi;
• Saladi;
• Nyama.

Zothandiza katundu

Nyemba zimakhala ndi zambiri zabwino.:

1. Kukhala wolemera mavitamini zikuchokeramwachangu onjezerani kuchuluka kwa mavitamini m'thupi la munthu.
2. Thandizani kuyeretsa chiwindi ndi matenda ake osiyanasiyana.
3. Amatsitsa shuga ndi matenda ashuga.

Kukula

Kuti maluwa ayambe kumera, posachedwa muyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mbande za Dolichos zikukula. Popeza munjira yopanda mbewu, maluwa, ndipo, motero, mbewu sizitha kuwoneka.

Kulima mbewu

Mbewu za Dolichos

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukula mbande za Dolichos. Chifukwa chaichi koyambilira kwa Marichi, asanabzale mbewu, akuyenera kuwononga chipolopolo izi zimachitika kuti mbewu zimere bwino.

Komwe kuli mzere wazowonongeka sizingatheke kuyipitsa, chifukwa m'malo amenewo muli nyongolotsi wagonthi.

Pambuyo punctures mbewu za mmera zimanyowa m'madzi ofunda yankho la potaziyamu permanganate pinki.

Kutentha mukamanyowetsa mbewuyo kuyenera kukhala madigiri +7, ndiye kuti chidebe chokhala ndi nthangala zowira ziyenera kuyikidwa mufiriji.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, timayamba kubzala mbewu mu nthaka. Anawabzala m'njira ziwiri:

1. M'mapiritsi a peat.
2. Mumakina omwe amapangidwira mbande.

Ndi mapiritsi a peat Chilichonse ndichowoneka bwino - chimanyowa ndipo chikakula, mbewu za Dolichos zimayikidwa. Chisamaliro chotsatira chizikhala ndi kuthirira panthawi yake ndikukhazikitsa ndodo yothandizira ngati tambalo litambalala kwambiri pakukula kwake.

Chidebecho chimadzaza ndi nthaka yopanda mafuta ndikuyanthira. Dothi lingagulidwe kwa mbande kuchokera ku kampani iliyonse kapena yopanga nokha, mutenga zonse zofanana:

• Dziko lapansi;
• Peat;
• Mchenga.

Mbewu pafupi kwambiri akuya 4 cm ndi mtunda wa 5 cm. kupatula wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi yomweyo, simukuyenera kuphimba chimbudzi ndi mbande zamtsogolo ndi galasi kapena thumba; muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti dziko silikuuma. Ngati mphika utayima pamalo owira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 21 Celsius, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 7 mphukira zoyambirira za Dolichos zidzaonekera.

Potentha, nthanga za Dolichos zimafesedwa mbande m'malo otentha

Mbewuzo zimathiridwa madzi ndi kuthilira nthawi, osadikirira kuti dothi lomwe linali mu thankiyo lithe. Ngati mmera ndi wokulirapo, ndikofunika kumamatira ndodo pafupi naye ndipo amkatire kwa iye kuti asakangamira pamphika.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbande zimatembenuka molingana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga kuti mbande izikula bwino.

Kodi ndi liti

Popeza ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic, ndiye kuti ayenera kupeza malo otentha ndi dzuwa popanda kuzizira. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwa pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pafupi ndi Chipilala, ndiye muyenera kuda nkhawa za trelliskomwe mphukira zomwe zikukula za Dolichos zidzalumikizidwa, popeza izi zokha sizimamatira, sizikhala ndi mizu yoyamwa pafupi ndi tsinde.

Kubzala mbande

Mbeu zimazika m'nthaka pokhapokha kuwopseza kuti chisanu chatha. Musanadzalemo mbande, imawuma. Ndikofunika kuumitsa kwa sabata, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mbande zidzakhale mu mpweya wabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, sizoyenera kuyiyika nthawi yomweyo m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa, popeza kusintha kwakukulu pakuwunikira, mbande zimatha kutha.

Kubzala ma lilac pang'onopang'ono kumalimbikitsa pokhapokha nthaka ikatha

Mukabzala mbande panthaka, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala 35 cmpomwe thandizo la mpesa wokula mwachangu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Mbewu zikabzala, zimathiriridwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndikufundidwa ndi udzu wosungunuka kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Kusamalira mmera wina

Mbande zobzalidwa zimafuna kuthirira panthawi yake ndi thandizo la garterkuchotsa kwa udzu. Malangizo onsewa athandiza kuti mpesa wamaluwa wokongola uzikongoletsa mundawo.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira bwino chomera ichi, chaka chilichonse mutha kukhala ndi mpesa wokongola bwino womwe umakongoletsa mkati mwa khonde.

Kuthirira kwambiri kwa Dolichos ndikofunikira pakumawuma makamaka masiku otentha.

Zomera zimakonda kuthirira nthawi yake. Ngati kutentha kwambiri kukhazikika ndipo palibe mvula yomwe ikuyembekezeka, ndiye kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa kuti kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda.

Madzi ozizira pa ulimi wothirira amatha kupangitsa kuti mitengo ya mphesa iphedwe.

Mvula ikatha komanso kuthirira kulikonse, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa. ndi kumasula nthaka. Izi zimalola mpweya kuti udzutse mizu ya chomera.

Kuswana

Popeza Dolichos amakula mchikhalidwe cha pachaka pansi pa zikhalidwe zathu, imaberekanso pamaso pa mbewu. Kufalitsa zokhala ndi zodula ndizovuta chifukwa, choyambirira, muyenera kukhala ndi chomera chomwe mayi wake umadulidwa. Ndipo kusamalira kukula kwa mpesa m'nyengo yozizira, kuupatsa kutentha ndi kuwunikira kowonjezerapo chifukwa cha kudula sikuli kwanzeru.

Yosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kumapeto.

Kubzala mmera

Kusiyana pakati pobzala mbande za Dolichos ndikoyamba kwamaluwa ndi kupanga mbewu zawo. Mbande zidzayamba kumera kumayambiriro kwa Juni, ndipo mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pansi mu August sizimaphuka. Ndiye kuti, kukongola konse kwa wopanga kubisidwa kwa wobzala, makamaka ngati malowo ali m'chigawo cha Moscow, chifukwa kumatha kuwomba koyamba kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Mbewu zimabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo panthaka (2). Koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi pokhapokha kum'mwera kwa Russia, chifukwa kumadera akumpoto, mbewu zikafesedwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi, maluwa adzayamba mu Seputembala yokha. Ndipo mbewu sizipsa, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imabwera usiku ndipo kucha kumayima.

Koma ngati tsambalo lili pafupi kwambiri kumwera, ndiye nayi malingaliro akufikira Dolichos:

1. Kukonzekeretsa pansi pakukumba.
2. Timayambitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
3. Kukumba mabowopomwe tidayika nyemba zitatu.
4. Thirani njira ya pinki potaziyamu permanganate.
5. Ngati kuzizira kumayembekezeredwa, ndiye kuphimba nyemba zobzalidwa, kapena mtsuko wagalasi, kapena chidebe cha pulasitiki chodula.
6. Mbewu zikamera, phukusi limachotsedwa ndikumangirizidwa.
7. Chisamaliro chinanso umapita ngati chomera chachikulire.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera sichikhala ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Mwa matenda, mutha kungowona chikasu cha masamba - nthawi yomweyo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusintha kuthirira, chifukwa izi ndizosavuta kuzimiririka.

Dolichos samadwala, nthawi zina amatha kukhudzidwa ndi tsamba la tsamba, powdery mildew

Mwa tizilombo zovulaza, ndi mbozi zokha zomwe zimatha kuwoneka. Koma njira zowathetsera ndikungowatenga ndi dzanja. Popeza mankhwala aliwonse amakhala ndi masiku atatu okha.

Chotsani tizilombo zoyipa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimapeza malo m'munda nthawi zonse. nthawi imodzimodzi, ndikupanga kukoma kwapadera kwa mzinda wakummwera, popeza masango ake amafanana ndi Wisteria.