Delphinium ndiyomwe ili nawo pakati pa zomera zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zam'munda zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osawoneka bwino. Kutsegulira kwamakhalidwe abwino komanso kosangalatsa, makandulo akuluakulu opindika a delphinium amapanga zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza zonsezo kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwa maluwa amodzi ndi osangalatsa. Ma dolphinium siovuta kwambiri kukula, ndipo kuwasamalira kumalipiridwa kwathunthu ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Mutha kupeza mbadwo watsopano wa akatswiri odabwitsa achilengedwe omwewa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zakudimba ndi mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, khalani oleza mtima.
Delphiniums. © GrosvenorNjira zamasamba zimatha kusunga mawonekedwe a mbewu, ndiye njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kwambiri yowonjezera kusakanikirana kwa zipatso zodabwitsazi.
Kubwezeretsa kwa delphinium pogawa chitsamba
Njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yopezera chomera chathanzi komanso yolimba ndikugawa ma rhizomes a delphiniums akuluakulu. Akuluakulu, ndizofunikira, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tchire pazaka zapakati pa 3-4 kuti muiberekane (anthu achikulirewo amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi matenda komanso amakhala ovuta kuzoloŵera m'malo atsopano). Ndi cholinga choberekera, tchire lalitali komanso lamphamvu limatha kukumbika mu kasupe komanso nthawi yophukira. Njira yamasika imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino, pomwe kulekanitsa kuyenera kuchitika panthawi yoyamba kukula kwa masamba achichepere. Madeti a maluwawo ndi ovuta kudziwa: kulekanitsa ndikofunikira pokhapokha mbewu za delphinium zikayamba kukhwima zitayamba maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba amakulanso.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa delphinium pogawa chitsamba. © Georgiaie NewberyChimbuluchi chimachotsedwa mosamala, ndi dothi lambiri momwe zingathere ndikuyesera kuwononga mizu yake. Mu nthawi yophukira ya tchire, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba akale ndikudula mphukira pamtunda wa dothi. Chingwecho chimasweka kapena kudula ndi mpeni waukulu kapena fosholo pakati pa masamba kapena mphukira zazing'ono kuti magawano amapangidwe ndi mphukira imodzi, gulu lalikulu la mizu komanso tulo limodzi logona limodzi. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zam'munda, sizofunikira kusiya masamba awiri mu delphinium ku Delenki: izi zimakula ndikukula kwambiri ndikuwonjezera masamba a masamba achangu pamlingo wotere kuti umatha kukongola ndikutha kukula kuchokera kumadera ang'onoang'ono ndi mphukira imodzi maluwa akuthengo.
Dongosolo lodzilekanitsa la DolphiniumZomera zomwe zimabzalidwa zimabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika monga momwe zimapangidwira. Afunika chisamaliro cholimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimaphukira kale chaka chino.
Kufalitsa kwa dolphinium ndi kudula
Delphinium kudula kuyenera kukhala apical. Amadulidwa mchaka, kudula mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Maudzu oterowo amayenera kukhala opyapyala, osavunda mkati mwake ndipo olekanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi khosi lamizu kuti gawo lina la mizu (kapena "chidendene") likhale pa iwo.
Mizu yomweyo amadzidula ngati zitsamba. Kuti muzutse mphukira wa delphinium, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana lofanana ndi peat ndi mchenga. Zodulidwa zokhazikitsidwa zimayikidwa m'mabokosi kapena pamabedi omwe ali ndi chipewa kuti chidendene sichikuzama kwambiri masentimita 2. Kuzuzika kwa delphinium kumachitika pokhapokha pakuwombera, kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 25 ° ndikusunga chinyezi mosalekeza. Mizu imatenga pafupifupi milungu isanu, ngakhale itatha milungu iwiri ya callus pamadulidwe, kenako ndikusintha kukhala ma rhizomes.
Kudula kwa delphinium. © BBCDelphinium kudula ayenera kukhala wamkulu m'mabokosi ndi greenhouse chaka chonse chino. Amasandutsidwa kumalo okhazikika komwe kulimidwa kokha chaka chotsatira, akudzala patali osapitirira 30-40 cm kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana.
Kuberekanso mbewu kumathandizanso kuti muthe kukhala ndi maluwa okongola, ngakhale kudikirira kutulutsa maluwa kwatsopano kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Koma chokana kwambiri ndi njirayi ndi "lottery" yomwe ili ndi cholowa chamitundu ndi machitidwe okongoletsera, chifukwa mbewu za delphinium sizimangotulutsa zonse za chomera cha mayi. Komanso, delphinium pamtundu wamitundu ndi maluwa ofunikira amatha kukhudzidwanso ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo yozizira, kusiyana pakati pa masiku achisanu ndi nyengo ya thaw, omwe pamaselo amasintha mawonekedwe a mbande. Njira yodalirika ndikukula mbande, ngakhale njere zimabzalidwa m'nthaka mwachindunji. Pofesedwa ndi mbewu, delphinium imafunikira kukula ndi kumatulutsa kokha chaka chamawa.
Kukula delphinium kuchokera ku mbewu
Kwa mbande, mbewu za delphinium ziyenera kufesedwa mu Marichi. Kwa mitundu wamba ya delphiniums, kutentha sikofunikira, koma mbewu zamitundu mitundu zimamera bwino kwambiri pamtunda 12 mpaka 15 ° C. Kubzala mbewu sikuyenera kuchitika, koma kutsitsa kutentha kumakupatsani mwayi wokuza mbande mwachangu (masiku 8-10 motsutsana ndi 20). Popeza chomera chimakonda kuchita osatola ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa zozunzika, ndibwino kufesa nthangala kawirikawiri m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika, momwe mbewu zazing'ono zingabzalidwe musanatumidwe. Kusamalira mbande sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mbande iliyonse ndikubwera kudzatsirira.
Mbande za DolphiniumsKusamutsa mbewu zazing'ono pamalo osakhazikika kumakhala kokhazikika mu June. Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri ndikusinthira ana osakhala ma dolphinium osakhala amphamvu koma omwe saopa kuphuka masika m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kulowa m'malo omwe amatchedwa ana, komwe amafunika kuti akalimbe mpaka chaka chamawa ndikungosamutsira kumalo osatha.
M'chaka choyamba, delphinium idzapeza mphamvu yobiriwira ndikukula. Nthawi zambiri, mukadzala kudzera mu mbande, delphiniums imatha kuphuka kale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri, mbewu zimatha kupanga inflorescence zokhazikika kale kawiri, mu Julayi ndi August (zonsezi, zimatengera mawonekedwe amitundu ina).
Kubzala munthaka
Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza mbande, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mbadwo watsopano wa delphinium kuchokera kumbewu pofesa mwachindunji panthaka. Muziwononga pokwera mu Epulo-Meyi.
Musanadzale nthangala, konzekerani dothi pamalo osankhidwa kuti ana ang'onoang'ono azikhala ndi michere yokwanira kuti ikulime ndipo isafe chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa. Pa lalikulu lililonse lalikulu dothi, pafupifupi 100 g la phulusa la nkhuni, 1 tbsp. nitrofoski ndi 2 kg ya humus kapena peat. Pambuyo feteleza, bedi limakumbidwa mpaka pakuya 30 cm.
Nthenga za delphinium zofesedwa m'nthaka. © Blue LarkpurKufesa mbewu za delphinium ndichabwino kwambiri m'maboma osaya. Ndondomeko isanachitike, nthaka imathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Mbewu zokolola za delphinium ndizofanana ndipo sizimakhala zokwanira kuziika m'dothi lonyowa, ndikuzikonkha pamwamba ndi dongo louma ndikuyika pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi dzanja kuti mbewu zimamizidwe munthaka yonyowa. Kuti muchepetse kumera, mbande zokhala ndi nthangala za delphinium ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chilichonse kapena nsalu kapena mafilimu. Kuti mbande zitha kuwonekera pakatha masiku 20 kapena 25, masiku onse awiri kapena atatu nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira madzi awiri malita awiri. Pogona chimatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha pakuwonekera kuphukira koyamba.
M'nyengo yotentha yonse, dolphinia wachinyamata amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala. Zomera zimafunikira kuthiriridwa pakagwa chilala chochepa, kuyika mavalidwe ochepa osowa ndi feteleza wophatikiza, kuthira dothi komanso kupewa kufalitsa namsongole.
Dolphinium wamkulu mwanjira imeneyi amangobzalidwe m'malo okhazikika kasupe wina. Delphiniums adzatha kuphuka mwachangu mchaka chomwechi zomwe zimasulidwa kuchokera pamabedi ogwirira.
Kufesa mbewu za delphiniums pachaka
Delphinium yamtundu wazaka zamitundu mitundu ndi mitundu imatha kufalikira kokha kudzera mu njira ya mbewu. Kufesa mbewu bwino kwambiri osati pa mbande, koma mwachindunji panthaka. Kufesa zitha kuchitika nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, komanso kubweranso kwa masika, koma popeza mbewu za delphiniums zimataya msanga, ndibwino kuti musadikire kuti nyengo ikubwerayi, koma kuti muzibzale m'nthaka mutakolola. Maluwa a Delphinium salekerera zokolola bwino kwambiri, monga anzawo osatha, choncho yesani kubzala mbewu pang'ono momwe mungathere. Pamene kubzala kukukula, kuonda kotero kuti pakati pa mbewu zazing'ono mtunda wa 20-30 cm umatsala.
Kucha mbewu za delphinium m'mabokosi ambewu. © March PickerMomwe mungatolere mbeu zabwino
Pa delphinium mbewu zimamangirizidwa modabwitsa, ndipo monga lamulo, mbewu 800 zitha kusonkhanitsidwa pachomera chilichonse chokhala ndi 4-5 inflorescence. Koma si mbewu zonse zomwe zidzakhale zabwino kwambiri. Kuti tisonkhanitse mbewu zabwino zenizeni, ndipo njira yeniyeniyo sinayambitse kuwonongeka kwanyengoyi, sizinakhudze kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti mbeu zonse zisamere mu inflorescence. Ingosiyani timapepala tokwana 10 -15 m'munsi mwa inflorescence m'makandulo a delphinium ndipo musalole kuti adzuke pansi (delphinium imadzipatsa zochuluka, ndipo mbewu zimamera mwachangu).
