Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chisamaliro cha beet mu Julayi ndi August?

Kutalika kwa chilimwe. Kubzala ndi kubzala kale kwatha, ndi nthawi yoti zinthu zitheke kuti mbewuzo zalandiridwe. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchitira popanda chithandizo ku tizilombo ndi matenda m'mafamu akulu, zinthu zoyera zitha kupezeka kuchokera kumafamu achinsinsi. Kodi amakula bwanji beets kuti nsonga zake ndi mizu yake ichiritse? Kodi kusamalira beets mu Julayi komanso pambuyo pake? Kodi mungapeze bwanji masamba abwino azitsamba? Pali mayankho a mafunso awa.

Zomwe mbewu imafunikira komanso zizindikilo za njala

Munthawi zosiyanasiyana za kukula, beets amafunika mbale zosiyanasiyana pamenyu. Zofunikira zonse zimakhala kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yabwino, kuvala pamwamba kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lokonza. Koma ngati masamba abzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi acid ndi wosanjikiza wandiweyani, kuwunikira nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikufunika.

Amaganiza kuti mu Julayi chomera chizipanga masamba oyambira a masamba ndikuyala chiyambi chomera mizu. Ogasiti amatengedwa kuti ndi mwezi womaliza wa thupi lopanga zipatso ndi kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zofunikira mmenemo.

Pakulima beets, amafunika feteleza wopanga mchere wa tebulo kapena sodium nitrate. Poterepa, mbewu ya muzu imakhala yokoma.

Koma nthawi iliyonse, chomera sichifunikira zakudya. Mkhalidwe wazomera uziwonetsa matenda, komanso momwe mungathane nawo.

Ngati mawanga achikasu apita pamwamba pa beets, izi zitha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa potaziyamu. Kuthirira pansi pa muzu kuyenera kuchitika mwa kuthira kapu ya mandimu ndi supuni 4 za potaziyamu chloride mu 10 malita a madzi.
Nsonga zidasandulika zofiira, zomwe zikutanthauza kusowa kwa sodium. Kutsirira beets ndi madzi amchere kumafunika. Timakweza supuni yamchere ndikuthirira ndikuwathira pansi muzu. Ndipo ndikwaza phulusa pansi.
Masamba ang'ono ndi kufooka kwa nsapato - ndiyo nthawi yopatsa mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Ngati dziko lapansi lili ndi acidic, ndiye kuti kulowetsedwa kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuku kapena ndowe kungapulumutse muzu wazomera poyambira kukula.

Kuphatikiza pa mavalidwe akumaloko, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kuvala kwamalamulo posamalira beets mu Julayi. Izi zikuphatikiza kuvala kawiri kwapamwamba mu Julayi ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni-potaziyamu. Pakati pawo, ndikofunikira kuchita mapangidwe apamwamba ophatikizidwa ndi ma microelements ovuta. Popanga shuga ndi chlorophyll m'masamba, chitsulo ndi magnesium ndizofunikira. Sulfa ndi gawo la mapuloteni, boron imalepheretsa mapangidwe a voids ndi zowola. Molybdenum imalepheretsa kudziunjikira kwa nitrate muzu wa mbewu, ndipo mkuwa ndi zinc zimatenga nawo gawo mwa photosynthesis ndikuteteza muzu wazomera kumatenda.

Kuti mumve zonse zofunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza - Agricola-4, Solution kapena ma microelements pamapiritsi. Nthawi zambiri pamasakanizidwe omalizidwa mulibe boron ndi molybdenum, amafunika kuphatikizidwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa zinthuzi ndikofunikira mu Julayi ndi August. Payokha, kawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu ndi boric acid kumafunika katatu pa nyengo. Ndikofunikira kuti kukonza komaliza kuchitika mu gawo loyamba la Ogasiti. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse za chinthucho ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha mizu.

Kulima Beetroot mu Julayi

Chifukwa chake, kusamalira beets mu Julayi ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zingapangidwe chomera chathanzi ndikuphatikiza:

kuthirira panthawi yake kwa kubzala kwa beet ndikumwaza madzi madzulo kapena kwamvula;
kumasula nthaka mutathirira aliyense kapena mvula kapena kuiyika;
kuvala pamwamba.

Momwe manyowa a beets mu Julayi amafunsidwa kutengera nthaka yomwe mbewuzo zimamera. Nthaka yachonde ifunika kusintha pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe a nthaka, pogwiritsa ntchito Kemir station wagon kapena feteleza wa Kemir, yemwe amangomwazikana munjira komanso osindikizidwa. Panthawi iliyonse yazomera, phulusa lamatabwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Imayendetsa tizilombo kutali ndikuwonjezera zinthu ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka.

Ngati dothi silili bwino, gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe ka ammonium nitrate (7-9 g) ndi potaziyamu sulfate (5-7 g) pa mita imodzi. Koma atathilira madzi ambiri, malita 20 m'dera limodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuku mu chiwerengero cha 1: 10, koma kutsanulira kokha mu ma grooves, osakhudza mizu.

Kutsirira beets pamalo otseguka kumayenera kupereka chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumawonjezereka ndikukula kwa zida za masamba. Pakutha kwa Julayi, muzu mbewuzo uzikhala waukulu ngati mtedza. Pakadali pano, mbewu zochulukazo zimakololedwa ndipo 10 cm zimasiyidwa pakati pazuzu.

Kusamalira Beet mu Ogasiti

Ogasiti ndi mwezi womaliza wosamalira mabedi a beet ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yopezera michere muzu wa mbewu. Mwezi uno, kuthira feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potashi kumachitika. Podziwa kuti mwezi umodzi musanakolole mbewu za muzu, kuvala kulikonse komanso kuthilira kumayimitsidwa, muyenera kuwerengera nthawi yomaliza.

Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, kuphatikiza manyowa ndi zinthu za tsamba lobiriwira ndikofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kubalalitsa kapu ya phulusa ndi supuni yamchere pachilichonse, ndikumasula dothi lakuya masentimita 7. Pambuyo pake, kutsirira mwakuya. Phula feteleza amapatsa mbewuyo potaziyamu m'njira yoyenera kuti iperekedwe mwachangu.

Zotsatira zopatsa thanzi ndi kuthilira madzi kuthirira kumayenera kupereka mizu. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni panthawiyi kumapangitsa kuti nitrate ikhale yambiri komanso yozizira kwambiri yozizira. Yokolola beets ndi isanayambike chisanu. Masamba otalika opanda mphete zowala komanso kukula kwa mpira wa gofu amaonedwa ngati abwino kulawa.

Mitundu yocheperako kwambiri ya nitrate imakhala mu mbewu za conical. Zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni pafupi ndi masamba. Mukamadya beets yozungulira, idulani 1/3 pamwamba.

Chifukwa chake, michere yayikulu yakukula kwa chomera ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa nyengo, feteleza zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 mita imodzi ya nthaka yonse: