Kudulira mitengo ndi gawo lofunika pakusamalira zipatso. Ngati kudulira sikunyalanyazidwa, kukula kwa korona sikungakhudze mawonekedwe a mtengowo, komanso kumathandizira kuwonongeka pamlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
Kudulira m'nthawi yoyamba kubzala
Kupanga kolona korona kumayamba nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Ndiye, kudulira mwaukhondo ndi kukonzanso kwa munthu wamkulu kale, masamba opangira zipatso amawonjezeredwa ndi izi.
Kupangitsa korona wa mtengowo kukhala wosakanikirana, wamphamvu, komanso wopezeka mosavuta mumlengalenga, mopepuka komanso wopukutira tizilombo, kudulira kokhazikitsa kumachitika kale kuyambira chaka choyamba mutabzala. Kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu kumathandiza:
- Kuchotsa mphukira kulozetsa kwambiri korona ndikuwatsogolera kumphamvu kwambiri kachulukidwe;
- kukonza mawonekedwe a mphukira kuchokera kumtunda pamalowo lakuthwa kwambiri;
- kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zofooka;
- atagona nthambi zolimba, zolinganirana zolimba ndikuyembekeza kukula ndi kuphuka.
Kudulira mitengo yaying'ono kumachitika mosamala ndi nthawi yamtsogolo. Momwe mungadule maula panthawiyi ifotokozere chiwembu:
Mtengo ukalowa mu nthawi ya zipatso, kupangika korona sikutha, koma kumatha zaka 2-3. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imatha kukhala ndi chatsopano chatsopano, pomwe mbeu zoyambirira zizikhalidwa.
M'mundawu, kudulira kofunikira kumafunika, komwe kumathandiza kukula, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupereka zipatso zabwino.
Kudulira zipatso za maula
Wamng'ono mtengo, wolimba ndikukula kwachaka. Ndi zaka komanso chiyambi cha zipatso, kuchuluka kwa nduwira kumachepa. Kuchokera 30 cm masentimita, Kukula kumatsikira mpaka 15 cm, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kopangidwanso. Kudulira uku kumachitidwa kuti zikule ndikukula. Ngati wolima samvera njirayi:
- ngakhale korona wopangidwa moyenera amakuwala pakapita nthawi;
- mapangidwe ovary amapita kumadera omwe;
- zipatso zomwe sizilandira zakudya komanso chinyezi zimachepera;
- mtundu wa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwake zikuchepa.
Mitengo yothamanga sikuti imangobweretsa zipatso zochepa chaka chilichonse, imakhala chakudya chokwanira cha tizirombo ndi matenda a zipatso.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimachitika ndikudulira kudulira kukalamba ndikuchepetsa korona ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka. Ngati muli ndi ntchito yambiri, ndibwino kuzichita m'magawo.
- Choyamba, nthambi zouma kwambiri, zouma kapena zowonongeka kwambiri, mphukira zoyambira, komanso mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona zimadulidwa.
- Chaka chotsatira, korona amabwera kuonda, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa panthawiyi zimasiyidwa ndipo, ngati zingafunike, zimafupikitsidwa.
Kudulira kukamalizidwa, matcheni okhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 1-2 masentimita ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi var, ndipo mtengowo uyenera kudyetsedwa ndikuthiriridwa.
Pulamu yosinthidwa imapereka kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu, komwe kumadzakhala nthambi zachigoba zatsopano. Mphukira zotsalazo zizidulidwa kukhala mphete. Mitundu yayitali ya maula imatha kumera 8-10 metres. Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi kudulira kukalamba, kutalika kwawo kumasinthidwa.
Kudulira
Kasupe amabweretsa chisangalalo komanso zovuta zambiri. Plums imakhala ndi moyo mitengo ina yazipatso isanayambe kukula, ndikofunikira kuti muzidulira m'nthawi. Kupangidwa kwa korona wa mbewu zazing'ono kuyenera kuchitika masiku 20 mpaka 30 masamba asanatsegule, ndiye kuti mpaka mtengowo utapuma. Izi zimakanikiza kukula kwa mphukira komanso kufooketsa msipu wobiriwira.
Palibe malamulo oletsa kudulira mitengo ya maula akuluakulu. Ntchito zitha kuchitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ngati nyengo ilola. Izi zimakhudza kudula kouma kwamtundu wamatenda ndi matenda.
Ngati mukuyenera kusinthanso, monganso mwana wam'mera, kudulira kudulira kasupe ndikofunikira kuti mumalize masiku 20 musanayambe kutupa kwa impso.
Kudulira mitengo yotentha
Chilimwe ndi nyengo yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yovuta pachaka pa mtengo wazipatso. Pakadali pano, amapanga ovary ndipo amadya mwachangu kuti apatse zokoma zambiri.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchepetsa maula panthawiyi? Kodi kulowererapo koteroko kumakhala koopsa? Inde, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, simuyenera kuchita nawo korona kapena kukonzanso zipatso. Koma munthawi yotentha ya hacksaw, clipper ndi pruners pali mgwirizano.
Kudulira kwa maula m'chilimwe ndikuyenera kupitiriza kukula bwino ndikuwongolera michere kuchokera kumabungwe osafunikira mpaka nthambi ndi zipatso.
Kuti tichite izi, nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kudula nsonga zobiriwira ndi mphukira yonse kuti pasapezeke hemp pamtengo ndikungokhala pansi.
Kudulira kwa maula mu nthawi yophukira ndikololedwa m'madera omwe nthawi yophukira imakhala yayitali, ndipo mitengo yazipatso ili ndi nthawi yokwanira kuchulukitsa osati kuvutika ndi madzi oundana. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kum'mwera pakati. Komabe, kudula nthambi zouma kapena anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda kungachitike ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa m'miyezi yophukira. Masamba owundana samadutsana ndikuwunika zomwe zimachitika kuti pofika kasupe mtengo umayamba kukonzekera bwino maluwa ndi kutulutsa zipatso.
