Pazithunzi, komanso maluwa okongola, masamba ndi zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maluwa opendekera, kupukusa kapena kufewetsa mtundu wake, mitundu yokongoletsa masamba imabweretsa kuyenderana ndi nyimbo zam'munda. Pakati pa mbewuzi, zipatso zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndizoyambira. Kukongola, kusinthasintha, mitundu yamatsenga amatsamba - zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe akutigwiritsa ntchito. Masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, obiriwira, okhala ndi golide omwe ali ndi malire ndi mikwingwirima yake amakhala obiriwira, osachedwa kubweretsako, amabweretsa mitundu yachilendo ku phale la munda, utoto wake wamakona. Momwe mungasamalire wolandira, werengani nkhaniyi.
Hosta
Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu
Malo (ntchito, Chilatini - Hosta) - - osatha herbaceous mbewu yofupikika yokhala ndi mpweya wolimba kapena wafupipafupi ndi mizu yowunda yomwe imakhala ndi mizu ya fibrous chingwe. Mitundu ina, ma peizomes mawonekedwe, omwe amakula mobisa, amapanga nyengo yochepa m'malo akuluakulu, ngati mbewu za rhizome.
Masamba a wolandirawo ndi apansi, lanceolate, wooneka ngati dzira kapena pafupifupi wozungulira, wamtendere. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petioles, masamba amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mitundu yoyanjana ndi mbewu.
Magawo amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana umasiyana pamlingo wakutulutsa, kupezeka kwamapiko, etc. Masamba amitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mitunduyi ndi wandiweyani, omwe amawalola kuti azilola nyengo yachidule. Amasiyana kukula kwake, kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa tsamba. Pali mitundu yomwe masamba ake satalika kuposa masentimita 5,6 (Makanda Ochotsa), mwa ena amafika 20-25 cm (Blue Angel, Sum and Substance).
Pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba lomwe ogwiritsidwawo amatha kukhala osalala kapena opindika, ndikutchulidwa, kutulutsa kwa sera kapena chitsulo chosalala. Mwa mitundu ndi mitundu, tsamba tsamba ndi wavy.
Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu 40, yomwe imakonda ku Far East ndi mayiko a East Asia ndi ma hybrids ambiri, omwe amaphatikizidwa pansi pa dzina la host hybrid (N. hybridum).
Hosta
Malamulo Ogwira
Wokongoletsayo "amakhala", nthawi zambiri m'malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri, kotero musanabzale, muyenera kukumba dothi bwino, sankhani maudzu onse ndikudzaza dzenje lobzala ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Mutatulutsa dzenje la funkia, muyenera kuwonjezera nthaka yachonde, humus, manyowa owola, mutha kuyika supuni ya Kemira Universal, sakanizani, pangani mulu wa dzenje ndikuyika mizu ya wolandilapo.
Ngati makamu ali ndi mizu yayitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti amatha kudulidwa. Ndikofunikanso kudula mizu yosweka kapena yowuma. Ngati mizu yauma, ndiye kuti mutha kuwakhazikitsa mu njira ya "Zircon" kapena "Epina-Owonjezera," kapena m'madzi. Kubzala bowa dzuwa lotseguka ndikosayenera, sakonda izi.
Mutabzala, funky iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, kuwonjezera, mutha kubalaza pansi mozungulira wolandirayo ndi peat kapena sphagnum. Ndikofunika kuthirira kangapo mpaka chomera chikafika mizu, ndipo wolandirayo amafunikanso kuthirira mu chilala chadzaoneni.
Mukabzala mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu iyi imakula mofulumira bwanji, kutalika kwa chitsamba chokulirapo ndikusiyapo malo okwanira. Akuluakulu amalolera ma famu kapena magawowo modekha.
Zomera za Hosta ndi mwayi wopanga munda kukhala wokongola popanda ntchito yayitali.
Kusamalira Odwala
Nyumba zachifumu zimakonda malo a penumbra otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Muli m'malo abwino kwambiri kuti mtundu ndi mawonekedwe pamasamba a wolandirawo aoneke bwino kwambiri. Mitundu ina yokhala ndi mawanga achikasu imawoneka bwino pakhungu lowala, koma mwa zina imatha kuyambitsa masamba.
Mizu ya wamkulu amakulolani kuti ikhale yopanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati pangafunike kutero. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti mtengowo ukhale chomera chololera bwino chilazi, kudabwiza ambiri. Minda imakhalanso yozizira kwambiri (nyengo ya 3-8), komabe, mphukira zoyambirira za masika a achinyamata ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu mochedwa.
Chomera chimakhala pamtundu wonyowa, wosalowerera ndendende kapena wanthaka pang'ono, wokhala ndi dothi lambiri wokhala ndi madzi ambiri. Chapakatikati, mutha kuthira manyowa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni (mwachitsanzo, manyowa agonthi kapena zitosi) ndi mulch wokhala ndi masamba ambiri kompositi ndi tsamba la humus.
Pophimba madera akuluakulu a dziko lapansi ndi masamba ake ambiri, olandirawa amapondereza namsongole ndipo safunikira udzu. Zomera sizingakhudzidwe ndi matenda, komabe zimatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi ma slgs ndi nkhono, zomwe zimagwira kwambiri nyengo yonyowa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mbeu zazing'ono kuulesi. Amakonda kudya phwando pamasamba owerengera ndi elk, komanso kachilomboka yoyipa.
Hosta ukufalikira.
Funkia ndi bwino kuthirira m'mawa, makamaka osati pepala. Makatani amtundu wabuluu sangathe kuthiriridwa ndi tsamba, chonse. Omwe alimi ena ati kuti anthu omwe akukongoletsa alendo sayenera kuloledwa kuchita maluwa poswa maluwa.
Kubereketsa
Nyumba zachifumu sizimakonda nkhawa ndipo zidzakula m'malo amodzi modzipereka. Komabe, kugawa minda ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike zaka zisanu zilizonse, popeza makamuwo amakula kwambiri, ndikumadzaza malo omwe anapatsidwa. Gawani minda kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena koyambirira kwa masika ndipo mukumbukire kuti nthawi zonse muzithirira masamba a mbewu zazing'ono mpaka zitazika mizu.
Kufalitsa mbewu za wolandirayo sikwabwino, popeza sizatsimikiziridwa kuti zilandira chomera chatsopano chomwe chikufanana ndi kholo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mamangidwe ake
Hosta ndi chomera chapadera ndipo chimatha kuchita mbali zosiyanasiyana pakupanga kwamunda. Choyambirira, ndi chivundikiro pansi chamtundu kapena pamithunzi yaminda. Alendo akuwoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa njira ya dimba, m'mbali mwa dziwe la mundawo, kutsogolo kwa zitsamba kapena kumalire a udzu. Zomera ndizabwino ku minda yonse yazomera. Nyumba zanyumba zimabwereka bwino kuti zikule m'miphika, zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa patio kapena ngodya za m'munda zomwe sizili bwino.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana komwe kudapangidwa ndi masamba akulu osavuta a wolandirayo ndi masamba otambalala, opinana kapena owoneka ndi chala pazomera zina, alimiwo ali ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga zophatikizika zoyambira komanso zopangidwa mwaluso.
Pachikhalidwe, makamu amabzalidwa ndi hehera, fern (Matteucci, Polystichum, Dryopteris), Voronets, ofipogon, anagula, hellebore, goryanka, astrantia, primrose wamaluwa otentha, digitis, munda geranium, astilbe, medunica, aquilegia, anemone waundula ndi ena ambiri.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Mabowo akulu ndi ambiri pamasamba ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi ma slog ndi nkhono. Awa ndiwo zida zazikulu za tizirombo. Kuti muthane nawo, amagwiritsa ntchito misampha ya mowa, komanso amayeserera kusonkhanitsa tizirombo pamanja.
Ndi chizolowezi kwa ife kuganiza kuti olandira alendo samadwala ndi chilichonse ndipo mdani wawo yekhayo ndi waulesi. Izi zidachitika kwa kanthawi. Anthu aku America ati: zazikulu zomwe zimasonkhanitsawu, zimakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi chomera.
Kuti mupeze matenda, muyenera kuthira osadulidwa osenda, owviika m'maso owoneka bwino ndi magalasi okhala ndi madzi pang'ono, kusiya kwa mphindi 10-30 ndikuyang'ana kuwala. Ngati pali nematode, muwona momwe nyongolotsi zazing'ono zowonekera izi zimakhazikika m'madzi.
Pali zizindikiro zakunja: theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mawonekedwe achikasu ndi / kapena ma necrotic amafalikira pakati pamitsempha ya tsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, makamu abwino amakhala ndi vuto, ndipo majeremusi amakula kwambiri. Zomera zosiidwa ndi zodzikongoletsa sizingawoneke konse.
Mitengo yotsika imangokhala mu chomera chokha (chimafa mwachangu m'nthaka), koma imatha kupatsira oyandikana nawo madzi pochulukitsa ndi mvula ndi kuthirira madzi. Zimakhazikika pamizu, ndipo zimangokhala osati mabungwe okha, zimapezekanso pamiyala ina yokonda mthunzi, ngakhale mitengo ndi mitengo ina. Kodi tingatani? Mankhwala alibe mphamvu pano chifukwa amawononga tizirombo, koma osati mazira. Titha kulangiza izi: kuwononga mbewu zonse zodwala ndi malo awo mkati mwa mamita 2. Dothi silofunika kulimidwa. Pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, njira yodabwitsayi imatha kumasula dimba lanu ku tizilombo.
Hosta
Pali, komabe, njira ina, osati yosinthika: yotentha yopumira yopumira. Dothi likangosungunuka, limachotsedwa, mizu imagwedezeka (ndibwino kutaya dothi lomwe linaphwanyidwaphwanyidwa - pamatha kukhala mizu mizere) ndikusungidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 20-25 pa 60 ° kapena mphindi 10 pa 70 °. Ndikwabwino kusiyanitsa chochitikacho ndikuwonetsa zidutswazidutswa zosiyanasiyana, popeza kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuli pafupi ndi owopsa kwa omwe akukhazikitsa. Mulimonsemo, gawo la mizu yake litayika kwambiri. Chomera "chowonongeka" chimabzala choyamba mumphika, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe - m'mundamo.
Pomaliza, mutha kungozungulira dzanja lanu, chifukwa chake, mbewuzo, sizifa. Koma ndiye gulitsani mwachinyengo kapena gawanani ndi anzanu china chake kuchokera patsamba lanu.
Ndipo nkhani ina yomvetsa chisoni: mavairasi afika kumene amakhala. Pakadali pano, ku Russia tiribe zodandaula za izi, koma poganizira momwe chikhalidwechi chikuyambira mwachangu, sizingatheke kuyembekeza kwakanthawi. Ndipo sikofunikira kuti munthu azilandira wodwala m'mundamo; mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka petunia (kachilombo ka rhesus mosaic) ndi tomato (kachilombo ka phala lamatumbo) kumatha kukhala konyamula matenda.
Koma amene achenjezedwa ali ndi zida. Ndi pitchfork - kukumba chomera pang'ono ndi mizu yonse ndikuchichotsa pamalowo. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira ina.
