Alimi ochepa ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala m'malo omwe mvula imagwa nthawi yoyenera komanso panthawi yoyenera. Ambiri amayenera kuthirira ziweto zawo zobiriwira. Kuthirira mundawo ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yovuta. Koma ngati, kupatula manja, mutu wayikidwa, ndiye kuti phunziroli limakhala losangalatsa komanso lopanga.
Zotheka kuchita ngati kuthirira m'mundawo
Akatswiri pakusinthanso malo azaulimi apanga njira zambiri zothirira mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Si onse omwe amagwira ntchito m'munda. Kusankha kwa njira yothirira m'mundawo ndi manja anu kumatengera zinthu zingapo:
- kufunikira kwa mbeu m'madzi;
- kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi chinyezi;
- nyengo ndi nyengo;
- kupezeka kwa madzi othirira;
- luso lazamalimi;
- m'dimba.
Njira zazikulu zothirira dimba, zomwe mungadziwike nokha:
- kuthirira ndi mzere;
- kuthirira mu ziphuphu pamapewa ndi macheke;
- kukonkha;
- kukapanda kuleka kuthirira;
- subsoil kukapanda kuletsa kuthirira.
Iliyonse mwasankhidwe ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
Kuthirira kulowamo ndikosavuta, koma kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale malo osasefukira.
Kumwaza ndikosavuta, koma kumathandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungus.
Kuthirira madzi akathiramo kumatula madzi ndi nthawi, koma ndiokwera mtengo.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa, njira zingapo zothirira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa.
Makina othirira
Makina a automation, amabwerekera ku njira zonse zakumwambazi zakumwera madzi m'mundamo. Mutha kusonkhanitsanso zamagetsi pamagetsi ndi manja anu, ngakhale mu nthawi yathu izi sizimamveka. Pokhapokha zamagetsi ndizomwe mumakonda kapena ntchito yanu. Chinsinsi cha makina okhawo ndi kukhazikitsa masensa omata a nthaka, omwe amapereka chida kwa zida zapadera zamagetsi kuti atsegule kapena kutseka mavuvu pamakina opangira madzi kapena kutembenuzira ma pump ndi kuzimitsa.
Palibe phindu kusinthitsa makina othirira minda yaying'ono. Zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. Inde, ndipo ndizovuta kuchita popanda mawonekedwe owongolera kudzaza mizere. Kusintha maofesi okhala kunyumba ndikosavuta. Chofunika ndikuyika masensa moyenera. Koma kuthilira kopyapyala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino momwe mungakhazikitsire, kapena kukhazikitsa masensa okhala ndi chidziwitso kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe chinyezi cha dothi muzu chimafikira kufunika. Chinyezi chambiri chimakhala choyipa kuposa kusowa kwake.
