Chrysalidocarpus amachokera ku banja la Arekov - ndi kanjedza kofala pakulima kwanyumba, malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi Madagascar ndi Comoros. Dzinali limadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachikasu wazipatso zake. Kuchokera ku Latin chryseus - golide, ndi karpos - chipatso.
Chrysalidocarpus - onse ali omata ndipo ali ndimatchi okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe imafikira mita 9 kutalika. Kukhazikika, kupindika komanso kusalala, nthawi zina kumatupa, ndi mphukira zosakhazikika.
Chophimba cha masamba a Cirrus, chophatikiza masamba 40-60 a masamba a lanceolate, omwe amakhala pamipanda yopyapyala ya mapindikidwe a zimayambira ndipo pang'ono padziwika paphiripo. Nthawi zina, kutengera ndi subspecies, kukula kwa masamba oyambira kumachitika, komwe kumalumikizana ndi korona. Zomera zonsezi ndi zokongola komanso zododometsa.
Mitundu ya chrysalidocarpus
Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar - mtengo wa kanjedza wokhala ndi tsinde limodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo amafikira mpaka 9 metres ndi 20-25 cm. Thunthu lake limakhala losalala popanda zowonjezera kumunsi, ndi mphete zowoneka bwino. Masamba a Cirrus, masamba owoneka bwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe, ofika mpaka 45 cm ndi 1-2 cm mulifupi. Inflorescence wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, axillary, mpaka 50-60 cm. Chimalimidwa bwino kunyumba.
Chrysalidocarpus chikasu - mtengo wa kanjedza wokhala ndi chitsamba, wopendekera m'munsi mwake, wokhala ndi mphukira zamizu. Mitengo ing'ono ndi masamba abwinobwino amakhala ndi masamba achikasu komanso madontho akuda. Udzu umafikira mpaka mita 2 m'litali ndi 80-90 masentimita m'lifupi, ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe, cirrus wokhala ndi masamba awiri- 40-60 a masamba olimba, osatalika, ofikira mpaka 1.5 cm mulifupi. Chikasu, chopindika, chokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yakuda ya petiole, chimafika mpaka 50-60 cm. Mphepo zazikulu za axillary zopindika. Mbewuyi imalimidwa bwino kunyumba.
Chrysalidocarpus chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chrysalidocarpus kunyumba amakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira ngakhale dzuwa lowongoleratu. Chomera chimatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera, koma ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike pakuwombedwa m'chilimwe, kuchokera ku dzuwa mwachindunji kuchokera pakakhala dzuwa masana.
Palm amakonda chipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 23, koma osatentha konse kutentha kukagwa mpaka madigiri 16, izi zimapweteketsa mbewu. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kupereka madigiri 22 mpaka 25 digiri. Chaka chonse, mitengo ya kanjedza imafunikira mpweya wabwino, koma zoyeserera ziyenera kupewedwa.
Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi mu nyengo yotentha kumalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chrysalidocarpus imachita bwino chinyezi chachikulu. M'chilimwe, kanjedza liyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndikukhomedwa ndi madzi okhazikika komanso otentha firiji. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika konse. Komanso musaiwale kutsuka masamba a chrysalidocarpus, osachepera kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chrysalidocarpus imafunikira kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa komanso okhazikika, atayanika dothi lapamwamba. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma sikuyenera kubweretsa gawo lonselo kuti liume kwathunthu. Koma kusefukira kudzakhala kowopsa pachomera. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika masiku onse atatu, atayanika ndi gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi.
Chrysalidocarpus amafunika kupereka chakudya chaka chonse. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, mbewu zimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopanga ngati masamba okongoletsera kapena masamba apadera a mitengo ya kanjedza. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Dothi la Chrysalidocarpus ndikusintha
Dothi la chrysalidocarpus limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizika, kuchokera kumagawo awiri a nthaka ya humus-masamba, magawo awiri a dothi loumbidwa ndi dongo, makamaka opepuka, gawo limodzi la manyowa owola, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi makala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito masamba oyala a mitengo ya kanjedza.
Popeza chrysalidocarpus ndi yovuta kwambiri kuleketsa, ndikuyenera m'malo mwake ndikuwonjezera kwa gawo lapansi ndikuchotsetsa ngalande. Zoyimira zazing'ono zomwe zikukula zimafunikira kusintha kwachaka, mbewu zachikulire zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse, koma kwa kanjedza zam'machubu, kusinthana kumalowedwa m'malo mwa mzere wapamwamba wa gawo lapansi. Mosakayikira, mbewuyo imayenera kupereka ngalande zabwino.
Kubzala kwa Chrysalidocarpus
Palm chrysalidocarpus amafalitsa zonse ziwiri mwa mbewu ndi mizu. Gawo loyamba ndikulowetsa mbewu m'madzi ofunda, pafupifupi 30, kwa masiku awiri mpaka anayi. Kenako zimafesedwa ndikuwala peat nthaka.
Kumera mbewu kumapezeka pamalo abwino owoneka bwino, otentha, madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Mbande zidzawonekera pakatha miyezi 3-4. Mukangotulutsa tsamba laling'ono muzomera zazing'ono, azitha kuziika m'miphika ya 10-12 cm.
Komanso njira yosavuta yofalitsira chrysalidocarpus kunyumba ndiyo kuzika kwa ana. Pansi adnexal masamba amapanga mphukira, ana, m'munsi mwake pomwe mizu imakula. Amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chomera cha mayi ndikumazika mizu yopepuka, yomwe imapangidwa bwino nthawi yachilimwe.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Chrysalidocarpus imatha kuwonongeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chifukwa cha pomwe mawanga ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovunda amawonekera papulatulo, yomwe pakapita nthawi imatha kuwononga kuwonongeka kwa tsamba - pamenepa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kanjedza ndikukonzekera masamba pang'ono ndi madzi.
- Nyongolotsi imatha kuoneka pansi pa mbaleyo, ndikupanga chikaso ndikuwonongeka kwa pepalalo. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwachotsa ndi thonje lomwe limasungunuka ndi mowa ndikuchiza mbewuzo ndi othandizira ophera tizilombo.
- Chrysalidocarpus imatha kuwonongeka ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madontho a chikasu aoneke komanso pepalalo likhala louma. Kuchiritsa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuchitira kanjedza ndi acaricide.
