Mitengo ya bonsai yaying'ono ndi zolengedwa za manja aluso a alimi omwe adawononga zaka zambiri kuti akhalebe abwino. Kupanga bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda kumafunikiranso ntchito yopweteka kwambiri, koma zotsatira za kukongoletsa kwamkati ndizochepa!
Pokhala yochepa kwambiri, bonsai weniweni amajambulitsa mtengo kapena chidutswa chonse cha nkhalango mwachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, mapulo, ficus, paini kapena sakura amakhalabe zomera zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika. Mtengo wopakidwa mikanda tsiku ndi tsiku umakhalabe wokongola, wogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika pamiyala yaying'ono yamagalasi.
Chofunika ndi chiyani kwa besa wa bonsai?
Kusankha mtengo momwe mungakonde, mutakhala ndi chipiriro ndi chilichonse chofunikira pantchito, mutha kuvala bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda ndi manja anu. Ngakhale zosangalatsa zamtunduwu sizimadziwika kuti ndizosavuta, ngati muli ndi malingaliro komanso utsogoleri, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zambiri, mutha kuthana ndi ntchitoyo ndikukongoletsa nyumbayo ndi chinthu choyambirira.
Kuti mugwire ntchito muyenera kusungira:
- mikanda yamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- waya woonda wazingwe;
- waya wokuyimira pawokha pakupanga nthambi yayikulu ndi thunthu;
- ulusi wolimba kapena nthiti yapadera yokongoletsera, yomwe imatha kuluka chimango;
- alabaster kapena gypsum posakaniza thandizo ndi kukonza thunthu la bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda;
- utoto wa akiliriki;
- mphika woyenera;
- mitundu yonse ya zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimapatsa kukongoletsa kuyang'ana mwachilengedwe.
Ngati chida chothandizira, filimu ya cellophane ingafunike, ndipo kutsatira zomangamanga panthawi yomweyo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zithandizira kukonza kukongoletsa.
Pakati pa zida: odulira mawaya, bulashi ndi magolovu kuti muteteze manja anu mukamagwira ntchito ndi pulasitala. Thandizo lofunikira kwa mbuye ndi chiwembu chogulira bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda.
Kukuluka nthambi za bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda
Chimango cha bonsai chopangidwa ndi munthu chimakhala ndi waya womangidwa bwino ndi ulusi kapena tepi yoyenda. Mtengowo umayikidwa pamalo oimapo olemera.
Mwa mikanda yagalasi, ndi magawo ochepa thupi okhaokha omwe amapukutidwa - masamba, komanso inflorescence, ngati mukufuna kupanga bonsai yamaluwa kuchokera ku mikanda.
Phale lodzala limatengera mtundu wamitengo:
- Mitengo ya payini imafuna mitundu yobiriwira yosiyanasiyana.
- Zithunzi za mapulo zimasewera ndi mitundu yofiira, lalanje ndi chikasu.
- Mitundu yapinki imayambira korona wa sakura.
- Pamafuwa, kuwonjezera pa kubzala msipu, mabulashi oyera-pinki amayenera kutulutsa kuchokera ku mikanda.
- Nthambi za Birch ndizopepuka zatsopano komanso mphete zagolide.
Mtundu uliwonse wamasamba a bonsai ali ndi mtundu wake woluka, koma njira yokomera nthambi ndi mtengo wonse ndizofala.
Kwa oyamba kumene, njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito njira yodulidwira yopangira nthambi ndiyabwino kupangira korona wobiriwira. Gulu lophunzitsira lomwe linapangidwira omwe anayamba kusonkhanitsa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda ingathandize kudziwa luso la maluso ndi luso la onse:
- Mikanda 8 imakhala yolumikizidwa pa waya wa masentimita 45 kapena waya wam'madzi.
- Kuwasunthira kukatikati, mikanda kumbali zonse ziwiri za mikanda imakhazikitsidwa ngati gawo lophika.
- Kenako njirayi imabwerezeredwa kangapo, ndipo zingwe zopota zazingwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzingwe zilizonse.
- Kuchokera malupu 6 mpaka 10 amapangira nthambi iliyonse, ndipo mbali zotsalazo za waya kumapeto kwake zimakokedwa ndikufupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 10.
- Malekezero ake amalumikizidwa komanso kupindika pang'ono kuti pamwamba pake chipewa chofiyira cha mikanda yolumikizira chimapezeka.
Kutengera mtengo womwe wasankhidwira mtengo wa bonsai, muyenera kupanga nthambi zazing'ono 50 mpaka 200. Kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikupotoza mawaya ndi wina ndi mnzake, pangani nthambi zokulirapo, mphukira ndi nthambi.
Mukatola nthambi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti iliyonse ili ndi vertex. Chifukwa chake, ntchito imayamba ndikupotoza tating'ono tating'ono. Kenako zidutswa zina zimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo.
Mafelemu opota okhala ndi zingwe zopota kumutu akadali ngati nthambi zenizeni, choncho amakhala omata ndi ulusi wolimba kapena tepi yamaluwa, yomwe imamangirira chipangizocho pamodzi ndikusalala. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ofunikira, mauta amapangidwa, "masamba oyatsidwa" amawongoledwa. Ntchito imabwerezedwa pamitengo yonse.
Kuphatikiza ndi Kukhazikitsa Bonsai Wood Bead
Momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda kumveka kale. Koma momwe mungapangire nthambi zina payokha ndikuzisintha kukhala mtengo pang'ono?
Msonkhano umayamba kuchokera pamwamba, kukumbukira kuti thunthu mpaka lakhazikika limakula, limakhala lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu. Wokoka waya amawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi waya. Sizongopangitsa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda kukhala yodalirika kwambiri, komanso kuilimbitsa. Kukulani bonsai pa waya ndi tepi yamaluwa yomweyo kapena tepi yopapatiza ngati palibe riboni.
Mtengowo ukasonkhanitsidwa, unapatsidwa momwe unafunidwira, ndi nthawi yoti akhazikitse thunthu pamalo a pulasitala kapena alabasitala. Pakadali pano, mudzafunika mphika womwe wasankhidwa kuti ukhale ndi mikanda ya bonsai. Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi kanema wa cellophane ndipo, ukawongola waya ukutha mbali zosiyanasiyana, bonsai imayikidwanso mumbale.
Kuphatikizikako kumathiridwa mosamala ndi yankho la gypsum kapena alabaster. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kukonzedwa mbiya. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti muzitsatira bwino makungwa, kupanga mabampu ndi kufufuma kwa hemp pamwamba.
Zomwe zimamalizidwa zimasiyidwa kwa pafupifupi tsiku mpaka osakaniza ataphwa kale. DIY bonsai yopangidwa kuchokera ku mikanda yauma kwathunthu, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti ayambe kuyikongoletsa.
Mukamakula bonsai weniweni wamwala, miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mutha kuyerekeza chidutswa cha mwala mothandizidwa ndi chithovu kapena zigawo zouma zouma zotsekemera pamodzi ndikuthandizidwa ndi phala lolimba lochokera pa jasi. Pa "mwala" wosanjikizika motere ndikothekera kufalitsa mizu ya waya wopota, wopangidwa mofanananira ndi nthambi.
Chitsa cholemetsa cha bonsai chimakutidwa ndi utoto wa akiliriki, chimafunikanso kupaka penti ya gypsum mu utoto kapena udzu. Choyimira chidakongoletsedwa ndi:
- maluwa opangidwa kuchokera ku mikanda;
- mikanda payekha ndi timiyala tating'ono;
- galasi lomwe limatulutsa bwino mawonekedwe osungira;
- anthu, nyama ndi mbalame;
- nyumba zokongoletsera.
Mwakuti ma bonsai opangidwa ndi mikanda sachita mantha ndi nthawi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopangidwa ndi varnish yopanda utoto. Komwe mtengo umapakidwa utoto, mankhwalawa amachitika kawiri, mbali yoyambirira itatha kupukuta.
Photo bead bonsai: gwero losatha nthano
Mitengo yopangidwa ndi anthu ndi zokongoletsera zamkati zomwe ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amodzi a bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda nthawi zonse imakhala yosiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo. Munda woterewu sungamasiyiretu chidwi ngakhale munthu amene angakhale wolima dimba ndi wowotcha!
Bokosi lofiirira lofiirira lomwe limawoneka pachithunzichi limawoneka lokhudza mtima komanso lofatsa ngati sakura weniweni wotulutsa.
Mitundu yophulika bwino ya utoto ndi mtengo wotengera mapulo aku Japan.
Pa pine paphiri lopangidwa kuchokera ku mikanda yobiriwira, pamakhala ma cines ang'onoang'ono. Bonsai amatulutsa mawonekedwe ngati mtengo, mosiyana ndi mphamvu zonse zachilengedwe zomwe zakula m'mphepete mwa mwala.
Kutulutsa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda mu mawonekedwe a wisteria kumawoneka modabwitsa komanso kokongoletsa mkati.
Kusamalira bonsai wopangidwa kuchokera ku mikanda sikovuta konse. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa fumbi nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati mavutowo alibe zinthu zomwe zimawopa madzi, nthawi zina muziyeretsa modekha.
