8 masamba ofunika omwe abzala mbande

Wogulitsa m'minda aliyense ndi wolima dimba amadziwa bwino kukhumudwitsidwa kwa chiyembekezo chosavomerezeka chomanga masamba. Pofika kumapeto kwa kasupe, makulidwe a misika ndi malo osungiramo maluwa anali kusefukira ndi mbewu zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, pomwe kusankha pakati pa "sitolo" ndi nyumba, kutsimikizika osati mitundu yosiyana kwambiri komanso zaka zomera sikutsimikizira kuti kugula kukalipira.

Kuti mupewe zodabwitsazi komanso kuiwaliratu zamatumbu m'malo mwa "ng'ombe zamphongo", ndibwino kusamalira kukula ndi mbande zamasamba nokha.

Tsoka ilo, mikhalidwe yamkati yapakati siyikulolani kukulitsa mbewu zomwe mumakonda zamasamba, kuopa kuzizira, m'njira yopanda mbewu. Ngakhale kuti nzika zambiri zovomerezeka m'mundamo zimatha kudutsa nyengo yonse yobzala kuchokera kuchilimwe chomaliza kufikira kuchilimwe koyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyengo yotentha, sizomera zonse zamasamba zomwe zimatha kukondweretsa bwino mukabzala kumapeto kwa masika mwachindunji mu dothi.

Zomera zamasamba zokha zomwe njira yazokula ndizifupi ndizomwe zimadzalidwa ndi njira yobzala. Zomera zomwezo zomwe zimadutsa nthawi yayitali kuyambira zikamera mpaka kuyamba kwa zipatso zimafunikira kufesa koyambirira ndikudikirira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndizosavomerezeka kwa iwo. Zowonadi, wokhala ndi nyengo yamasamba 80-100 masiku asanaphuke mu nyengo yochepa yotentha (ndipo nthawi yabwino ndi yochepa chabe kumadera omwe nthawi yozizira imakhaladi miyezi itatu yachilimwe), ndikofunikira kuti mbewuzo zikulire "ndi theka" musanaopseze kubwereranso chisanu. Chifukwa chake onse okhala chilimwe amayenera kulima masamba awo omwe amadalira kutentha chifukwa cha mbande.

Koma njira yodzala safunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongobzala mbewu zakum'mwera, chifukwa ngakhale mutafuna kukolola m'mbuyomu ndikusangalala ndi kukoma kwanu, masamba omwe mwakolola nokha masabata angapo m'mbuyomu kuposa masiku ovomerezedwa, mutha kubzanso mbewu mosabisa panthawi yake koma mbande.

Chifukwa chiyani mukukula mbande zamasamba nokha?

Kaya zibzalire zokha zokha, kudzilemetsa posamalira mbande, kapena kugula mbewu zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi madzi zomwe zimasefukira zochulukazo zochulukirapo ndi funso lazopeka. Ngakhale m'malo opezeka ndi mbiri yabwino, mtundu wa mbande umakhalabe wokayikira, ndipo njira yolima masamba kuchokera pambewu yogulidwa ili ngati lottery.

Zokolola zam'tsogolo zimatengera momwe mbande zapamwamba zidzakhalire, momwe mbewu zimakhalira m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wawo. Ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe mungapezere zomwe mukufuna, kulima masamba a mitundu yosankhidwa ndikutsimikizira chisamaliro chomera, kudzipulumutsa ku zovuta zambiri, ndikukulitsa masamba anu mbande.

Momwe mungapeze nthawi yabwino yofesa ndikubzala masamba?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakudzilima nokha masamba omwe mumakonda ndi kuthekera kolamulira nthawi yobzala. Kubzala mbewu pasadakhale, mbande zimasiyidwa ndi magawo ofunikira, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa mbewu, nthawi yakucha kwake, ndi kukana kwa mbeu ku matenda ndi nyengo zimayamba kukula.

Onani zinthu zathu mwatsatanetsatane: Madeti ofesa kubzala mbewu zamasamba za mbande zamadera osiyanasiyana.

Kuti mbande zopangidwa zokonzeka zizioneka pamsika kale (ndikuwoneka bwino), mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu Januwale ndi February, koma kufesa koyambirira sikutanthauza kukolola mwachangu. Chilichonse chokhudza kulima masamba chizichitika pa nthawi yake, ndipo kukula mbande zamasamba sichingafanane ndi izi.

Mbande.

Mukamasankha nthawi yodzala masamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malamulo ndi maphikidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uliwonse, womwe umafanana ndi mawonekedwe ena, kutalika kwa nthawi yolima, yomwe imasankha nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande komanso nthawi yabwino yosinthira kunthaka nthawi zonse, ikhoza kusiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yatsopano nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo ingabzalidwe nthawi yoyambirira. Chifukwa chake, pogula mbewu, nthawi zonse muzitsatira malangizo amitundu iliyonse yazipatso zamasamba.

Nthawi yofunika kubzala mbande zamasamba m'nthaka ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nyengo yanthawi yake. Kuti malo otseguka pakatikati apakati, azisintha kuyambira pa Meyi 25 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka khumi za Juni, koma osati kale kuposa kuwopseza kwa madontho obwerera mochedwa kudutsa. Kuti mudziwe pamene zili bwino kubzala mbewu, ndizosavuta: kuyambira tsiku lenileni lomwe mukubzala m'nthaka, kuchotsa theka la nyengo yakula, onjezani nthawi yomwe kumera kwa mbeu (yomwe masamba azomera imayambira masiku atatu mpaka masabata awiri), ndipo musaiwale pafupifupi sabata limodzi nthawi yodumphadumpha itatha kudumphira pansi komanso kupatsirana.

Kuti muwone mndandanda wamasamba akuluakulu omwe abzala ndi mbande, onani tsamba lotsatira.