Afelandra ndi mbewu yomwe ndi wachibale wa banja la Acanthus. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mbewu, zina mwa izo ndizobzala ndi olima m'maluwa akamachoka kunyumba.
Zambiri
Mwachilengedwe, chomera cha aphelander chimamera ngati chitsamba komanso pansi pa chitsamba. Imatha kufikira kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri. Masamba ndi akulu, osalala, osalala. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ozungulira, koma ndi nsonga yolunjika. Kutengera mtundu, matte, spiky, ndi masamba obiriwira amatha kuchitika.
Mthunzi wa masamba ndi wokhutira komanso wopatsa chidwi. Mzere wamkuwa kapena wopepuka umaoneka pafupi ndi tsamba lobiriwira lakuda ndipo umapezeka ngati chithunzi.
Ma inflorescence amafika kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm, pali mtundu wowala wa lalanje, wachikasu kapena ofiira. Corolla ku inflorescence ili ndi awiriawiri a stamens ndi pistil. Corolla imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiyira, lalanje kapena dzuwa.
Duwa la Afelander limasangalatsa pachimake ndi kupitirira miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa maluwa, bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere limawonekera, logawika magawo awiri. Iliyonse ya halaloyi ili ndi njere ziwiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Zachilendo imakopa chidwi ndi ma bracts ake, ndi motley modabwitsa.
Afelandra Orange ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi mphukira zonenepa zomwe zimayamba kukhala zowuma pazaka. Masamba ali moyang'anizana. Mapangidwe a pepalali amakulitsidwa, amafanana ndi chowongolera. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi losalala ndipo pamakhala mtundu wamtambo - buronzi.
Maluwa amawonetsedwa ngati ma spikelets omwe amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Inflorescence imakhala ndi lalanje. Maluwa a mtundu uwu samakondwera kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Afelandra ikubwera Mtunduwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico. Osakhala mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi mphukira zosalala. Masamba akulu okhala ndi mtundu wowala ndi tsamba lalitali pafupifupi 30 cm.
Kunja kwa pepalalo ndi kosalala, kobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima ya bronze yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe. Mbali yamkati ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso ngati makutu a chimanga komanso mpaka 30 cm. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Juni mpaka yophukira ndi kupumula kwakanthawi.
Afelandra squarrosa woimirira wa mtundu wina ndipo amafanana ndi mbidzi yokhala ndi masamba owongoka a masamba. Zomera zimakonda kuyatsa bwino. Koma maluwa amtunduwu siwambiri.
Ndipo kuti mbewuyo ikhale motley komanso yokongoletsa, pokopa chidwi, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutalika kwa masamba amtunduwu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. tsamba lililonse limakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha ya siliva ponsepo. Mthunzi wa inflorescence ndi wofiira kapena lalanje.
Kusamalira nyumba ku Afelandra
Kubzala chomera pakhomo chikuyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa zakunyanja ndizopanda phindu komanso ndizovuta. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi chambiri, chofunda nthawi zonse komanso kuyatsa kwabwino.
Kuyatsa mbewuyo kumakonda kuwala kosafunikira, koma pobisalira dzuwa nthawi yachakudya ndikofunikira. Kupanda kutero, posayang'anira izi, mbewuyo imatha kuwotchedwa masamba. Malo abwino mkati mwake ndi mbali yakumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa chipindacho. Chomera sichimalekerera kusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, koma kumafuna mpweya wabwino mchipinda momwe mbewuyo ilimo.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira kuwunikira kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe sikokwanira, ndikofunikira kupereka kuyatsa kwanyali ndi nyali ya fluorescent. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, munthu wakunyanjayo sadzaphuka, ndipo masamba adzaleka kukongoletsa ndipo adzatambalala.
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga, Afelander, monga wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda kwambiri madigiri 21 nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kachilomboka kokha kamauluka komwe kamatha kutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri 10.
Munthu wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda kukhathamiritsa, koma osadzaza nthaka. Popeza kunyentchera m'nthaka, komanso kuyanika kunja, kumapha kwambiri anthu akunyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti dothi lakunja liume masentimita angapo. Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba.
Ndikwabwino kunyowetsa mbewuyo kuchokera ku chosapira kapena izi sizofunikira ngati pali chinyontho m'nyumba.
Chomera chimafuna kuvala pamwamba kwambiri m'chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza kapena michere yazachilengedwe mumiyeso yabwinobwino yoyendetsedwa ndi malangizo ndi yoyenera.
Chomera chimafuna kupindika masamba kumapeto kwa dzinja kuti chipange chobowola. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, isanayambike ntchito yogwira ntchito. Kusintha, njirayi itachitika, ndibwino kukoka thumba loonekera pamtengowo ndikuwonetsetsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Thirani ndi malo akumidzi
Asanafike zaka zitatu, mbewuyo imayenera kuilidwa chaka chilichonse. Ndipo akuluakulu amafunika kumuika kamodzi pachaka zinayi.
Dothi lodzala chomera mpaka zaka zitatu ndilofunikira ndikuphatikizidwa kwa peat, mchenga wowuma, dongo komanso dongo, kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zofanana.
Kwa akuluakulu, dothi liyenera kuphatikizapo peat, mchenga, humus, dothi lokhala ndi makala ochepa, pansi pa nthaka, kuphatikiza zinthu zonse zofanana.
Kufalitsa mbewu za ku Afelandra kunyumba
Mbewu zimafesedwa bwino kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira m'nthaka, yokhala ndi dothi lathyathyathya komanso mchenga wowuma. Nthawi yomweyo, kupereka kutentha pang'ono kwa thankiyo ndi kutentha kwa kufesa pafupifupi madigiri 22.
Pambuyo pakuwoneka mbande, zimabzalidwa. Dothi ndilofunikira, ndikuchokera dothi labwinobwino, pepala ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera umayamba kutulutsa mchaka chomwecho.
Kufalitsa kufalitsa mawu odulidwa
Kufalikira kwa zodula kumachitika pakupatulidwa kwa mphukira zapachaka ndi chomera chachikulu. Phesi liyenera kukhala, ngakhale masamba awiri mpaka 15cm atachotsedwa. Kutentha kwa mizu kuyenera kukhala madigiri 24.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, filimuyo imatsegulidwa kuti ipukutize ndi kupopera nthaka. Mizu imachitika nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri.
