Kukula mafuta a castor kuchokera kumbewu: nthawi yobzala ndi malamulo osamalira

Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor, chomwe chimakula kuchokera m'mbewu zomwe sizimayambitsa zovuta, chimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chomerachi chimatha kukongoletsa pafupifupi dera lililonse.

Ngati mukulenga bwino kwambiri kukula kwamafuta a castor, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi imasinthidwa kukhala mtengo wopangidwa ndi kanjedza, womwe ungasiyane ndi ena kutalika ndi chiyambi. Kodi mukukula chomera cha mafuta a castor?

Kufotokozera kwa mafuta a castor

Chifukwa cha mafuta a castor, pamalo ochepa omwe mungathe kupanga ngati subtropics. Chomera ichi ndi champhamvu kwambiri pakuwoneka ndipo chimatha kupirira ngakhale zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Kusamalira mafuta a castor sikovuta kwambiri.

Zabzala - chomera chamafuta. Komabe, zimaphatikiza mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi, yomwe imasiyana. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito pazithunzi ndi mawonekedwe.

Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imawonetsa kuti mbewuyi idakulitsidwa kale m'maiko osiyanasiyana mosasintha nyengo. Chomera pano wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamkulu m'maiko ambiri. Kwawo ndi ku Africa.

Mtundu wa mbewu ya castor

Panyumba, izi zimamera ngati zosatha. M'mayiko ena, mafuta a castor amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mawonekedwe oyang'ana dziko. Pano ndi chomera pachaka chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka 5 metres.

Kunja, mbewu iyi ili ndi zokwanira phesi lamphamvu ndi masamba akuluZili ngati masamba a mapulo. Kuti mupeze dimba loyambirira, sikofunikira kubzala mbewu. Zomera zochepa chabe ndizokwanira. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti mafuta a castor amakula msanga komanso kwambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire malo oti mutengedwe

Kubeleranso kwa mbewuyi kumachitika pobzala mbewu. Kukula sikovuta.

Chofunikira ndikukula bwino ndikuyang'anira mbande. Choyamba, ziyenera kutero sankhani malo oyenera Zomera pamalo ake.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulowa:

Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi lomwe limanyowa bwino ndikulimidwa. Dziko lapansi lakuda limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Payenera kukhala madzi abwino.
Chiwembucho chizikhala patsiku ladzuwa. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kambiri.
Malowa akuyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo kuchokera mbali zonse. Mafuta a Castor samva bwino mu kukonzekera. Izi zikuwonekera mu kukula kwake.

Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu za nyemba za Castor sizachilendo. Kugula sizovuta. Zomera zodzala malingana ndi chiwembu: mbande - kuchokera kuguba mpaka Aprili, poyera - mozungulira Meyi.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikumera mbande. Mukalandira zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kubzala, mutha kuyamba kubzala panthaka. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mbewu zazing'ono zingabzalidwe pamalowo posachedwa chisanu.

Musanabzale mbeu, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mafuta a castor amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Popewa kuvulaza mizu, mbewu ziyenera dzalani m'matumba ang'onoang'ono aliyense payekhapayekha.

Kudzala zinthu zanyamuka bwino, akatswiri amalimbikitsa asanabzale ikani mbewu m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi. Zilowerere m'madzi ofunda okha. Potere, madzimadzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Madzi azikhala abwino nthawi zonse.

Kuti mizu ya mbewu ikhazikike bwino m'nthaka, njere ziyenera kuyikidwa muzotetezedwa mainchesi 2-6. Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta.

Akasinja mutabzala mafuta a castor mafuta ayenera pafupi ndi cellophane yamdima. Zitatha izi, miphika yokhala ndi mbande zamtsogolo iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera, lomwe limayatsidwa bwino. Kuthirira nthaka nthawi zonse sikofunikira. Izi zitha kuwononga mbande. Osamachita izi asanakwere, kapena pambuyo pake. Mphukira zoyambirira zikaonekera, mutha kumunyowetsa nthaka.

Mutha kuzibzula mbewu zophukira nthawi zonse usiku utayamba kutentha. Osabzala mafuta ochulukitsa mafuta chisanadze masika. Zomera zimangofa.

Musaiwale kuti mbande za mafuta a castor ndizachifundo kwambiri. Kuyika zinthu kungakhudze kwambiri mbewu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwira ntchito mosamala.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothim'mene anakulira. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zomera za mafuta a Castor zosokedwa mwanjira imeneyi zimazika mizu m'malo atsopano mwachangu kwambiri.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Iyi ndi njira ina yodziwika motere. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuzo zidzafa.

Choyamba, muyenera kudikira mpaka imiratu. Kutentha kwa mpweya usiku sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 12 ° C. Zoyala pamalo otseguka zimachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu. Filimu yamafuta yomwe imaphimba nthangala za castor ndiyowonongera. Chifukwa chake, mbewu iliyonse ndiyofunika kuisanja. Kuti muchite izi, yendani pamtunda pobzala ndi sandpaper. Izi zimathandizira kuti zikumera zimere mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala mpaka milungu itatu.
Kubzala mbewu. Mafuta a Castor ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yotenthetsedwa bwino. Kuya kwa mabowo kuyenera kukhala masentimita 2 mpaka 10. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika njere zingapo dzenje limodzi.

Malamulo Osamalira

Kwa mafuta a castor, omwe amakula kwawo - ku Africa, palibe amene amasamala, koma dziko lathu ndi nyengo yake ndizachilendo kwa mlendo wokongola uyu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mwayamba kubzala "mitengo ya kanjedza" m'dera lanu, onetsetsani kuti mbewuzo zimalandira chilichonse chofunikira kuti zikule ndikukula.

Kusamalira kwambiri komanso kusamalira bwino ndiko fungulo la chomera chokongola ndi chopatsa thanzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo angapo oyambira:

kutsirira kwabwino;
chitetezo kukonzekera;
kuwala kokwanira;
feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mavalidwe apamwamba apanthawi;
kutsatira kutentha boma.

Mbewu yamafuta a Castor imakula msanga. Chinthu chachikulu kusunga malamulo othirira. Ziyenera kukhala munthawi yake. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuthira mafuta a castor masiku asanu aliwonse. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, kutsanulira malita 10 a madzi.

Pambuyo kuthilira kotero, namsongole amatha kuchotsedwa. Mphukira zazing'ono zidzangokhala othokoza chifukwa cha izi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi mbewu zofunikira kuthirira ndizofunikira kwambiri nthawi yakucha ya mbewu, komanso nthawi yomwe matumba amawoneka. Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor chimakula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.

Kuti mafuta a castor akhale olimba kumdyetsa munthawi yake. Poterepa, kumbukirani mawonekedwe a mbewu. Nayi malamulo angapo:

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuyenera kuchitidwa chomera cha mafuta cha castor chisanayambe.
Zowonjezera za potashi ndi phosphorous mu nthaka ziyenera kuyikidwanso mbewuyo ikayamba kuyala maluwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda owopsa a mafuta a castor

Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor ndichomera cholimba chomwe chitha kupilira tizirombo tina tambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mmera umayamba kudwala.

Ponena za tizilombo, mafuta a castor nthawi zambiri amawonongedwa ndi mchenga, njenjete, mbozi za scoops yozizira, mawaya abodza ndi ma waya.

Amatha kuvulaza mphukira zazing'ono. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku tizilombo tozivomera mbuto zakabzyala m'nthaka. Mabokosi a nyemba za castor nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi nsikidzi nthawi yamaluwa.

Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi mbozi. Ngati pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti titha kusonkhanitsa pamanja. Ngati pali ambiri a iwo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pokonza mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa.

Kuti mukonzekere, poterera udzu ndikudzaza madzi. Zinthu zosafunikira ziyenera kudzaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndowa. Madzi amafunikira kuthiridwa. M'pofunika kukakamira chida chotere kwa masiku angapo.

Mafuta a Castor amatha kutetezedwa ku tizirombo mwanjira ina. Ndikokwanira kuyikidwa pafupi ndi iwo kubzala ndi zitsambamwachitsanzo, ndi parsley, timbewu tonunkhira, katsabola, korona, adyo ndi anyezi.

Kuteteza mbande ku ma waya, ndikofunikira kukonza maenje mukadzala potaziyamu permanganate yankho.

Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor ndi chomera chomwe sichiri chosasangalatsa komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, nkoyenera kuyang'anira momwe mbewuyo imakhalira. Chomera cha mafuta a Castor chitha kutenga kachilombo ka matenda monga: