Zokongoletsa za malo aliwonse amtunda ndi maluwa osatha. Woyang'anira dera lililonse angayamikire chivundikiro chake komanso chisamaliro chomera. Ndi chifukwa cha mbande zomwe alissum zimadziwika. Iliyonse yamaluwa a chomera chobiriwirachi chimakopa chidwi ndi chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, maonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono awa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa zokongoletsera zamunda zilizonse. Ngati alissum yabzyala pamwamba pa phirili, ndiye kuti ikukula, mutha kuwona momwe maluwa amaphimbira ndi chotchinga ndi chotchinga. Chomera chamtunduwu chimatha kuthana ndi zophophonya komanso zolakwika pakupanga zomangamanga, kuphimba zolakwika zonse ndi kapeti yake.
Masewera onse a maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lokhala ndi zolemba za uchi, pomwe pali zonunkhira zachilendo mu fungo labwino kwambiri la alissum.
Chomera chodziwika bwino chimatchedwa kuti alissum mwala kapena chamapiri, pomwe, nthawi ina zapitazo, kutchuka kwake kudavutika kwambiri. Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri mitundu yowala, yolemera, masamba akuluakulu omwe adakongoletsa malowa. Alyssum, komabe, sinalowe m'malo otere, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo chitsamba chimodzi chinali ndi kukula kwakukulu mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.
Pakapita kanthawi, alissum adadziwonetserabe, popeza idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa danga. Inflorescence yaying'ono ya alissum yasanduka kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mbewu iyi, chifukwa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Anakongoletsanso njira zaminda, maluwa, ndipo ngakhale mabedi.
Momwe mungakulire alissum osatha
Lamulo loyamba komanso lofunikira kwambiri ndikupezeka kwaulere. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, shrub safuna malo ambiri, komabe, pakapita nthawi, chivundikirocho chikukula mopitilira. Alyssum ndi chomera chomwe chimadzala, pakapita nthawi, chimamera ndi mtengo wofiyira wa maluwa komanso maluwa pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu mukafesa mbewu yosasinthika motere ndi mainchesi 20. Ndi mbande zambiri zomwe zimakhala pafupipafupi, pamakhala ngozi ya powdery mildew.
Chisamaliro cha Alissum ndikubzala
Zosankha monga kutula siziyenera kuchitika mpaka Epulo. Njira ina yopambana ndiyo kubzala mbewu za mbewu yabwino kwambiriyi. Pasanathe sabata limodzi, ndipo mu nazale mumatha kuwona kutulutsa koyamba kwa alissum. Masiku angapo apita, ndipo mwina zitheke pansi. Mukabzala alissum, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti maluwa oyamba amatha kuchedwa sabata, koma izi sizowopsa. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe maluwa a alissum amatulutsa mwezi umodzi, maluwa atamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo izi zipitilira mpaka ntchentche yoyera yoyamba.
Chidziwitso china ndichakuti chitsamba cha osatha cha alissum chimatha kuchira msanga ngati chitagwiritsidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono. Ndikokwanira kusunthira shrub kuchipinda chotentha, chifukwa alissum imabwezeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito zina zovuta - kukwiya kapena kuthirira madzi.
Poyambirira, muyenera kusamalira chomeracho pang'ono, kuchita zokhazokha zofunikira kwambiri. Kumasulira nthaka mwachangu ndikudula tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumadziwika kuti ndizofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayambitse mtengowo, ndipo tsiku lililonse muziyang'anira maonekedwe a owonjezera amadyera. Koma izi zimachitika pomwe alissum simaphimba nthaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchotsa udzu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso moyipa. Maluwa a alissum ndi nthawi yofunika yomwe imatenga michere yambiri kuchokera m'nthaka yoyandikana nayo. Chifukwa chake, masamba angapo akaonekera, muyenera kuthira gawo la mizu mpaka mulingo wambiri, ndikuthirira. Pambuyo feteleza, feteleza wina wotsalira ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Kupanda kutero, masamba amatha kukhala achikasu patapita nthawi - izi zikuwonetsa kuti mbewu idapsa.
Kuti muwone maluwa a alissum kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyesa kubzala mbewu kumbali ya dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda mbali komanso yofewa. Osakhala achangu ndi kuthirira - alissum sangathe kupulumuka pomwe madzi amayima nthawi zonse. Alyssum imakhala momasuka komwe kulibe madzi ochepa, komabe, musaiwale kuthirira. Zomera zimatha kudwala. Ngati masamba achikasu atonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo tchire limayamba kuoneka lopanda pake, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kuchepa kwa mchere. Chifukwa chake, mwachangu muyenera kudula magawo achikasu a alissum, ndikugula feteleza woyenera wa feteleza. Onetsetsani kuti mwatha kupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira kuzitsamba.
Tisonkhanitsa bwino mbewu za alissum
Mbewu zing'onozing'ono za mbewu sizovuta kutola monga zikuwoneka, komabe, pali malingaliro angapo.
Kuti mutolere mbewu zabwino kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musankhe tsiku lotentha la Seputembara. Kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino, muyenera kufalitsa zofunda zofikira, ndikuyika chikwama kuti muzipeza. Komanso, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tsikuli linali laphokoso. Alyssum imadzulidwa, ndipo inflorescence iliyonse imakopedwa mosamala pabedi. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zazikulu sizikugwera ntchito. Mukangotola, njere ziuma, ndikuzisunga m'thumba lamafuta amtundu wachilengedwe, makamaka kuchokera ku fulakesi. Chapakatikati, kachiwiri, mutha kubzala mbewu yabwino m'mundamo, ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri kuposa kale.
