Nemantanthus (Duwa la Goldfish)

Posachedwa, mbewu monga nemantanthusomwe amatchedwanso "golide"Ndipo makamaka maluwa osazolowereka amakopa, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba zachikaso kapena zofiirira. Iye amakhalanso ndi zokongoletsa zokongola, pomwe pali masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Nematanthus ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja lotchedwa Gesneriaceae. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, zitha kukumana ku South America. Mtunduwu, pali zitsamba zonse zokongola ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri, yomwe imatha kuzika mizu. Kuthengo, ndi semi-epiphytic kapena epiphytic. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu umaphatikizanso mbewu zomwe zimalumikizana mu genocirrhoid.

Masamba ofooka ndi ochepa kwambiri amapaka utoto wakuda, ndipo mbali yolakwika yaiwo ndi yofiirira. Amakhalanso ndi ovoid kapena elliptical mawonekedwe.

Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amakulitsa Vetstein nematanthus (Nematanthus wettsteiniа), yomwe ndi mbewu yabwino. Nthambi zake zopyapyala m'litali zimafika masentimita 90. Pa iwo pali masamba ang'onoang'ono a satin amtundu wobiriwira wakuda.

Maluwa achilendo ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zamadzimadzi, ndipo ali ndi utoto wowala-lalanje ndi chikasu. Kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi masentimita awiri. Mtengowu umaphukira kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusamalira a Nematanthus kunyumba

Kuwala

Kuti mbewu ikule ndikukula bwino, imangofunika kuwala kowala, koma kuyenera kuphatikizidwa. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti musayike nematanthus pazenera lakumwera, chifukwa kuwalira kwa dzuwa kungavulaze. Windo lomwe lili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipindacho ndi loyenereradi kuyika mbewuyo.

Njira yotentha

Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, duwa likakula mwachangu, kutentha kwa m'chipindacho kulidi koyenera. Ndipo nthawi yopuma, yomwe imawonedwa nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 15.

Chinyezi

Chomera chimakhala bwino ndi chinyezi chambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka mafuta nthawi ya masika-chilimwe, nthawi zambiri.

Momwe mungamwere

M'nyengo yotentha, nematanthus amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madziwo m'chilimwe, kumiza mbiya yamaluwa mumtsuko wamadzi, pomwe imayenera kukhalako kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo, makamaka ngati nthawi yachisanu ichitika m'chipinda chozizira. Ngati kuthirira sikokwanira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo iyamba kusiya masamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera pokhapokha pakukula koyamba 1 kapena 2 mu milungu 4. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yotsalira ya maluwa ndiyofunikira. Amawonedwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe nthawi ya masana imafupikitsidwa. Pakadali pano, nematanthus amayenera kukhala m'chipinda chozizira komanso chowala, ndikuwapatsa madzi okwanira.

Momwe mungasinthire

Kuika kumachitika pofunika kutero, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi amatenga mphika wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musathamangitse duwa lakale, koma kuti mugawire kudula. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zingapo zodula mumphika wophika bwino. Musaiwale kupanga dziwe labwino kuti madzi asasunthike m'nthaka.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Nthaka imafunikira mpweya wowuma komanso wopanda mpweya, wopanda mbali kapena acidic pang'ono. Dothi losakanikirana labwino limakhala ndi humus, mchenga, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat yotengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2: 1. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera sphagnum moss kapena zidutswa za makala.

Kudulira

Maluwa amatha kuwonekera kokha pa mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa chake chomera chimafuna kudulira mwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha njirazi, duwa lidzasanduka tchire, ndipo maluwa ake - ambiri. Ngati mphukira pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira idatambasulidwa kwambiri, ndipo mbali ina idayamba kuwuluka, ndiye kuti kudulira kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwamasabata. Ndipo kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Njira zolerera

Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Zidula mizu mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Amakhala mizu mwachangu m'malo osangalatsa. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 cm. Masamba omwe ali pansipa ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi phesi kuyikidwa pamalo owala koma pang'ono pang'ono. Pakapita kanthawi, chomera chaching'ono chimayamba kukula.