Anthurium - chomera chodabwitsa. Idzasangalatsa eni ake ndi mitundu yowala ngakhale kuzizira, konyowa komanso kotentha mumsewu. Ngati chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyo imaphuka chaka chonse. Komanso, pali mitundu ya anthurium yokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa okongola. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, matte kapena gloss. Ma Anthuriums okhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima, owoneka ngati fosholo, ozungulira komanso otayika amapezeka. M'duwa lakwathu, kumalo obiriwira mvula, masamba amatembenuka kuti azitsatira dzuwa.
Momwe mungasamalire anthurium kunyumba
Kuwala
Anthurium imakonda kuwala kowala kosasunthika ndipo simalola dzuwa kuwongolera mwachindunji. Ngakhale ndichomera chomera chololera ndipo chitha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumpoto, chimakula bwino pamthunzi osati pachimake mwachangu. Kuti chomera pachimake chaka chonse, nthawi yozizira chimafunika kuwunikidwa.
Kutentha
Anthurium imasinthasintha mwangwiro kutentha kwa chipinda. M'malo achilengedwe, chimamera m'malo otentha. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumamukwanira 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, 16-18 ° C ikhale yokwanira, koma mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku radiator yotentha. Zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa duwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Malo obadwira Anthurium ndi nkhalango zamvula zam'malo otentha, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imayenera kupanga mawonekedwe apadera a nyumba. Mpweya wouma mchipindamu suyenera kumuyandikira. Ndikwabwino kupeza chinyezi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ikani mphika wamaluwa pa tray ndi dongo lonyowa. Potere, chinyezi chowonjezera sichiyenera kugwera mumphika. Kuti chomera chimveke bwino, mpweya wozungulira anthurium uyenera kutsanulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Madzi sangagwe pamasamba, chifukwa atakutidwa ndi chophimba choyera. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyi imasiya kukopa.
Malamulo Othirira
Anthuriums amafunitsitsa kuthirira. Amafunika kuthirira okwanira. Kuchuluka chinyezi komanso kuyanika matope kumawavulaza. Mukathirira, fufuzani poto. Ngati madzi atsalira mmenemo, ayenera kuthiridwa.
Duwa limathiridwa madzi ngati madzi a pamwamba. Kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa, kotsika - kochepetsedwa. M'chilimwe, mmera umathiriridwa katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi kokwanira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofunda, ofewa (mvula kapena matope). Popeza anthuriums amakula makamaka magawo acidic, masamba amasintha chikasu kuchokera kumadzi a mandimu.
Thirani
Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndikuwonjezera zosakaniza zadothi watsopano mumphika. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi, yopanda mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe idagulidwa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino. Ma Anthuriums amakhalanso ndi gawo loyenerera la orchid. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika ngalande pansi pa mphika. Poto yaying'ono ndi yopapatiza imathandizira kuyambitsa maluwa a anthurium. Mumphika waukulu komanso wotambalala, "makanda" amapangidwa nthawi zambiri. Chomera chikafesedwa, "ana" ayenera kubzala.
Feteleza, feteleza
Anthurium amadyetsedwa masika ndi nthawi yotentha. Feteleza kwa ma orchid ndi ena osavomerezeka ndi oyenera. Amadyetsedwa amapangidwa kawiri pamwezi.
Kuswana
Anthurium imafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi mothandizidwa ndi "ana" ndikugawa mbewu zokulira. Njira zoterezi zitha kuchitika ndikaziika mchaka. Zomera zazikulu zimagawidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Malo osanjidwa amaphatikizidwa ndi makala opera. Zomera zopatula zimayikidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Thirirani madzi mosamala. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti azizika mizu.
Mutha kuzika chidutswa cha tsinde ndi tsamba ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Tsamba lidzazika mizu mwachangu kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, anthurium amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Koma njirayi ndiyovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kuzichita kunyumba. M'masiku oyamba maluwa, mbewuzo zimatulutsa maluwa. Kuti apange mungu wowuma, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ubweya wa thonje pa cob. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka mwa kupukutira pamaso pamaso pa mbewu ziwiri kapena zingapo mumphika. Pukutani maluwa katatu kwa masiku angapo, ndikudikirira kuti zipatso zizipezeka. Zimatenga miyezi 9 mpaka 12 kuti zipse chipatsocho.
Popeza adatsuka kale nthochi zokhwima, amadzalidwa mumphika. Mukasowa nthawi, adzataya kumera. Atayika njerezo pansi, azikankhira pansi ndikuwazidwa botolo lothira. Miphika yokhala ndi mbande iyenera kuyikamo mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera masabata 1-2.
Masamba owoneka achiwiri akapangidwa, mbande zimadumphira m'madzi. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba 5-6 zitha kuziika m'miphika ingapo. Ndi njira iyi yokukula, anthurium blooms mchaka chachitatu.
Ayenera kudziwa
Anthurium ali ndi gawo limodzi. Mukukula, masamba ake otsika amafa, masamba atsopano pamwamba. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyi imasiya kukopa. Kubwezeretsa duwa kukongoletsa, liyenera kupangidwanso. Kuti muchite izi, dulani ndikudula pamwamba.
Mitundu ya Anthurium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Anthurium ndi a banja la Aroid. Dziko lakwawo ndilo dera lotentha la South ndi Central America. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya mbewu yokongola iyi yotchedwa maluwa a flamingo. Zina mwa izo ndi zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zokwawa, ma epiphytes ndi lithophytes.
Kunyumba, anthurium siovuta kukhala. Mitundu ya haibridi imamera makamaka pazenera.
Anthurium Andre
Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthuriums. Anapambana mitima yamaluwa ambiri, popeza limaphukira bwino pafupifupi miyezi 12 yonse pachaka. Maluwa okongola modabwitsa amakhala pamiyendo italiitali. Mtundu wawo ndi osiyanasiyana. Pali zojambulajambula zokhala ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera, a lilac, a pinki, otuwa. Zoweta zimatha kubereketsa mitundu yamtundu wobiriwira ndi wakuda. Kunena zowona, ndiye kuti anthurium amawoneka ngati maluwa osati chophimba, pafupi ndi pomwe pali duwa pamphaka. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, chivundikiro chowala chimasandulika tsamba lobiriwira.
Anthurium Scherzer
Osatchuka kwambiri m'chipinda chikhalidwe Anthurium Scherzer. Chikhalidwe chake ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pabedi. Mitundu imeneyi imaphukanso bwino kwambiri. Mabawu okhala ndi maluwa ndi lalanje, ofiira, oyera. Pali mbewu zomwe zili ndi ma banga owala.
Anthurium Crystal
Chomera chachikulu chokongoletsera masamba chokhala ndi maluwa owala komanso opepuka. Masamba ake ndi owoneka ndi mtima ndipo opatulidwa ndi mitsempha yowala yomwe imafanana ndi mawonekedwe pazinthu zamafuta.
Anthurium Multi-Wotulutsidwa
Awa ndi liana wokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi chala. Anthurium wokongola - chomera chachifupi chokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera pamasamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira.
