Ivy ndi zokwawa zimayambira ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Indoor ivy, pamaso pa zogwiriziza, ngati zingwe zotambasuka, timitengo, imatha kupanga ntchifuwa yokhazikika, kapena kukhazikika pamtengo. Monga chomera chakunyumba, ivy imatenga mawonekedwe owopsa komanso mphamvu zoyipa.
Chisamaliro cha kunyumba ivy
Mukubzala kunyumba, ivy (Hedera helix) ndiofala. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala masamba obiriwira obiriwira okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yowala. Maluwa a Ivy ndi osaneneka; samabala zipatso panyumba. Kusamalira ivy m'nyumba sikungadzetse zovuta. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuzo ndi zomwe:
- kuyatsa koyenera;
- kutentha nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yozizira;
- kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso microclimate;
- thirani.
Ivy amakonda kuunikira kwunifolomu mwa kuwala kosagundika. Pakuwala bwino, masamba amakula mwachangu ndikukondweretsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Ngati duwa lili mumithunzi, limaponderezedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunika kuunikira.
Kutentha kwa chirimwe kwa madigiri 25 kwa ivy yamkati kumawoneka bwino. Itha kukhazikitsidwa mu nyengo yotentha pa veranda kapena khonde. Malowa akhale opanda chofewa, bwinoko khoma lakumadzulo. Kusunga nyengo yozizira kumakhala kololedwa, koma kokha kupopera. Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ivy ndi madigiri a 13-15, omwe ndi osatheka mchipinda.
Chomera chimakonda mpweya wabwino, wowongolera pafupipafupi, saopa kukonzekera. Koma kuwomba ndi mafunde amlengalenga omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa subzero kuyenera kupewedwa.
Indoor ivy ndi mankhwala azomera. Zinthu zothandiza zomwe zili mmenemo zili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Berry mowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athane ndi warts. Kulowetsedwa masamba kumathandizira kupweteka, chifuwa, kuchiritsa mabala.
Duwa la ivy limathiriridwa madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, osachepera theka m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera chimakonda chikatsukidwa pansi pa madzi osamba otentha, opopera. Munthawi yogwira ntchito, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta kukongoletsa maluwa okongoletsa.
Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka ndi chaka kukhala zosakaniza zamaluwa. Ngati gawo lapansi lakonzedwa palokha, tsamba ndi matalala, mchenga, amatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Zambiri zakuzika kapena kusinthanitsa ndi zizindikiro:
- kukula pang'ono kwa nthambi;
- dothi lapansi lakhazikika mu mizu;
- masamba afota.
Ivy adasinthidwa mchaka. Miphika imatengedwa kuposa yoyamba ija, chosanjikiza chimayikidwa, sphagnum yodulidwa imatsanuliridwa pamwamba, nthaka yaying'ono. Mwa transshipment, amakonza duwa mumphika, kuthira lapansi kumbali ndi kupindika. Khosi likhalebe lofanana. Atabzala ivy, ayenera kupanga malo abwino kuti mizu ichitike. Duwa limasinthira kusinthika kotero mopweteka.
Bzalani matenda ndi tizirombo
Ivy amalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana komanso zowola. Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Malangizo a masamba amauma - mlengalenga muuma mchipindacho. Ngati masamba ayamba kumera, muyenera kuwonjezera kuunikira.
Tizirombo tikhazikika pamtchire ngati titha kusamalidwa bwino. Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika, muziyang'ana nsabwe za m'masamba. Mutha kuchiza pochotsa masamba ndi sopo wambiri kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Spider mite imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupindika kwa masamba ndi ma cobwebs kumbuyo. Tsamba lija pambuyo pake ngati palibe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Chomera chimapulumutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa katatu ndikuchotsa matenda.
Ma thrips achikasu amadzawonetsa okha ndi mawanga a bulauni kumbuyo. Kutsogolo kwa pepalalo kudzayera. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu, mapepalawo adzauma ndikugwa. Pezani yankho la pyrethrum mu ndende ya 2 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Njira kawiri pambuyo masiku 10.
Mealybug, scutellum ndi pseudoscutitis zimavulaza mbewu. Tizilombo chilichonse chimafooketsa mbewuyo ndikuichotsera zokongoletsa.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mkati ivy
Njira yachilengedwe ya kubereka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kufalitsa kumachitika ndi kudula. Kudula kungatengedwe apical ndi Median. Mphukira zam'mwamba zidadulidwa nthawi yopanga chikwapu mizu pafupifupi galasi itatu ndi mainchesi 7 cm, pakati ndi mchenga pansi. Ngati pali mizu ya mlengalenga, ndiye kuti phesi limayamba kugwira ntchito. Kudula kwapakati kwa mapepala 8 kumayalidwa mokhazikika munthaka, kumalimbitsidwa ndikuzengereza ndikuyembekezera kuti mizu ipangidwe. Pambuyo masiku 10, mizu yeniyeni imapangidwa kuchokera ku mizu ya mlengalenga. Mphukira imadulidwa ndipo gawo lililonse limazikika mosiyana. Ankachita mizu cuttings bwino.
Mutha kuyika malo kuchokera ku nthambi ya ivy m'nyumba pachitsamba. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira umalumikizidwa pansi ndi makungwa odulidwa pansi. Ngati mungakonde tsinde lalitali, muyenera kupindika mfundo zingapo. Mizu imawoneka m'malo a mabala, imakhalabe yogawa zigawozo ndikazibzala m'malo osatha.
Funso la momwe mungakulire ivy kuchokera kumbewu limadza modabwitsa. Kunyumba, sikawirikawiri kukwaniritsa maluwa, ndipo mbewu mu zipatso sizinapangidwe. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula mbewu, koma yopanda mawonekedwe. Mbewu zimamera molimba, monga chilengedwe zimayamba kuzichitira m'mimba za mbalame. Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti anyowetse tsikulo ndi nthangala mu njira ya Fairy, kenako ndikuchulukanso muzozizitsa.
Nthaka imakhala ndi mchenga ndi nthaka, kufesa pamtunda. Kuti musunge chinyezi, kuphimba mbale ndi galasi ndikuyika kuwala. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha masabata awiri. Masamba enieni akaoneka, mbewu zimafunika kupukutidwa. Mbande zazing'ono zikukula mofulumira.
Zabodza ndi zenizeni za ivy
Anthu amakhulupirira kuti zamoyo zonse, kuphatikiza mbewu, zimatha kupereka kapena kutenga mphamvu. Ivy amakhulupirira kuti ndi vampire yamphamvu. Ena amakhala otsimikiza, zimatenga mphamvu, zina - zimapereka nyonga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a psychoanalysts. Amanenanso kuti mbewuyo, limodzi ndi poizoni wapoizoni wochokera ku mipando, utsi wa fodya, imamwa mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake amalangizidwa kuti azilima ivy mchipinda momwe amakhala ana othinana. Chomera chimatsuka nyumbayo ndi mphamvu zopanda pake za wofunayo.
ZABodza! Ivy pakati pa akhristu ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wamuyaya, kukhulupirika. Chizindikiro chachipembedzo ndi mzati wokutidwa ndi ivy, ngati chovala.
Kunyalanyaza zizindikirocho, ndizotheka kusunga kunyumba ivy kunyumba? Amati chomera "mwamunayo" amathamangitsa amuna m'nyumba. Ndipo ndi mabanja angati omwe amathetsa popanda ivy? Aroma akale ankakhulupirira kuti ivy ingathandize mtsikanayo muukwati wopambana.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ivy yamkati yamkati ndi chosazindikira, kuyeretsa mpweya, sikuopa ngakhale kukonzekera. Kuphatikiza apo, ivy ndimachiritsi abwino achilengedwe komanso chomera chakupha.
