Njira zamakono zowongolera hogweed ndi maudzu ena

Gawo lalikulu la nthawi yachilimwe yokhala m'deralo limakhala lotanganitsidwa ndi udzu. Pakawonongeka posawonongeka komanso osaphunzira, namsongole nthawi zambiri amakhala opambana pamalopo, amawunikira komanso michere yazomera zobzala. Njira zopewera udzu zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za udzu, mawonekedwe a nthaka komanso nyengo. Ndizosatheka kuchotsa udzu kwathunthu, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo mpaka malire omwe ali m'manja mwa aliyense wokhala chilimwe.

Zachikhalidwe komanso zotetezeka, koma zofunika nthawi yayikulu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kufafaniza namsongole.

Kuti muchite izi:

• mulch nthaka kuti tiletse kulowa kwa kuwala kumera maudzu;
• chaka chilichonse khalani kukumba pansi kwambiri ndikusoka kwakuya ndikudula mizu ndikusankha kwawo;
• Nthaka zimadulidwa musanayambe maluwa, kenako zimakumba dothi nthawi yokwanira.

Koma pali mitundu ina ya namsongole, yomwe mawonekedwe ake ali pamalowo. Nthaka zoterezi zotheka kuzimeza ndizophula msanga, zomwe zimatha kufesedwa ndi mbewu komanso mobala. Mwa iwo, pali mitundu yambiri yoyipa yomwe imazolowera aliyense wamalimi: hogweed, tirigu, nthula, nkhata yamatabwa, kufesa, mwana wankhuku, nettle.

Kodi chifukwa chiyani namsongoleyu amatchedwa kuti athetsa?

Udzu wa tirigu, tirigu, womangiriridwa, wobzala nthula, wopukutira nkhuni, mitengo ya mbewa imawonedwa kuti ndi namsongole woyipa, chifukwa amaphatikiza kuberekanso pachaka ndi mbewu ndi michere yobala zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, zomerazi ndizomera zimaphatikizira mizu, ma rhizomes ndi zotsalira za mlengalenga zomera. Zimagwira kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo zina zimasanduka dothi la tizirombo (mwachitsanzo, mphukira ndi wireworm zimakhazikika pamizu ya tirigu). Namsongole uyu ayenera kuwonongedwa nthawi yonse, koma mosamala - maluwa asanayambe. M'tsogolo, kuwachotsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mbeu zambiri zacha zimamera nthawi yomweyo zikagwera m'nthaka, ndipo nthawi zina zimasilira kumera nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, nthangala zamtundu wamtunduwo zimapitilira kumera zaka 30.

Hogweed Sosnowski - "mfumu" yamsongole

Sosnovsky hogweed akuwonekera pagulu la namsongole woyipayu - udzu wowopsa womwe madzi ake amatha kuvulaza thanzi la munthu. Chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi, makamaka polima, chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa thanzi la akulu ndi ana. Magawo onse a hogweed amakhala ndi ma furanocoumarins - mafuta ofunikira a Phototoxic.

Furanocoumarins mothandizidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet imayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo, pamene juisi ilowa pakhungu mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, imayambitsa zilonda zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe sizingachitike mwachangu, koma patatha maola ochepa, komanso ngakhale patatha masiku awiri. Maso amaso amatha kubweretsa khungu ngati njira zodzitetezera nthawi yomweyo sizitengedwa. Mpweya wofunikira womwe umakhala ndi fungo labwino wofanana ndi palafini ndi mungu ndiwo mphamvu zonse zopuma, zomwe zimachitika ndi omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 5-6 kuchokera m'matumbo ake.

Ndi m'badwo, osati kuchuluka kwazomera za hogweed kumawonjezera, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa chithunzi. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa Phototoxicity munthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha kwa mbeu (m'zaka 4 - 7th za chitukuko).

Pofuna kuti musasokoneze poyizoni yemwe ali ndi "abale" osavulaza, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kwake kwakunja.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire Sosnowski hogweed ndi mitundu ina?

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya Sosnowski yomwe ndi nkhokwe ndi:

• ma inflorescence akulu amtundu woyera, atanyamula maambulera osavuta mu ambulera yovuta;
• m'mbali mwa masamba akhokhota; mtundu wa tsamba la tsamba ndi wobiriwira ndi tinge yachikasu;
• tsinde villi wakuda, wokhala ndi zikopa zofiirira.

Kodi ndizovuta zovuta kuchita ndi hogweed?

Kuvuta polimbana ndi ng'ombe zamtundu wa ng'ombe kumachitika chifukwa chakuti m'masiku amoyo, adapanga zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa chomera kuthana ndi chiwonongeko.

Zimafalitsa podzilola podzipangira ndi mbewu zochuluka. Chomera chimodzi chimatha kutulutsa mbeu zoposa 100,000. Hogweed Sosnowski limamasula kamodzi pamoyo (monocarpic). Mutatha kuphukira, mbewuyo imafa nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati palibe malo oyenera maluwa, imakhala mpaka zaka 12, pachaka ndikupanga kukula kwazomera zonse.

Kudulira kwa ng'ombe kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yowononga nthawi, popeza mizu yotsala yophukira ndi mphukira mu kasupe imapanganso mphamvu yamasamba ambiri. Tizindikire kuti ana obisala pansi pamitengo ikuluikulu ambiri amafa kapena kufooka, komwe ndiko kukhazikitsa njira imodzi yowonongera madera ang'onoang'ono pakukula ndi kuyesa mizu.

Ukadaulo wamakono wopangira udzu

Njira zachikhalidwe sizithandiza kuchotsera poizoni wakupha. Njira yachangu kwambiri yochotsera ndi namsongole wina woipa m'munda komanso m'mundamo ndikugwiritsa ntchito herbicides amakono.

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, akatswiri apanga njira zamakono zopangira udzu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimaziwononga bwino. Zokwanira 1 - 2 zamasamba obiriwira okhala ndi zinthuzi kuyeretsa mundawo ndi dimba kuti lisakhalepo.

Kampani ya Technoexport yakonza njira zamakono zophunzirira udzu. Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi mankhwala "Ground". The yogwira pophika mankhwala "glyphosate" ndi zotumphukira amino acid glycine. "Dothi" limatanthauzira gulu la ma herbicides osasinthika omwe amawononga gulu lalikulu la namsongole obiriwira, kuphatikiza nthula, tirigu wa tirigu, chotengera, mbewa, nsabwe za nkhuni, chyme, mbewu zazikulu ndi mizu.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, akatswiri a kampaniyi adawonetsa kuti chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndi njira yolumikizana ndi udzu.

Zochita pokonzekera "Pansi" zimathandizidwanso ndi magawo awiri ogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake, chipangidwe cha magawo atatu othandizira chimapezeka, chomwe chimapereka pafupifupi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya namsongole woyipitsa kwambiri komanso wopanda mavuto.

Khazikani "pansi kuchokera kuzizimba ndi namsongole wina"

Gulu la "Ground from hogweed ndi maudzu ena" limapangidwa kuti likonzekere kusakaniza tank. Mulinso Ground ndi mankhwala Propolol, omwe ali ndi 2 yogwira mankhwala - dicamba ndi chlorosulfuron. Kupitilira apo ma herbicides, ophatikizidwa ndi msakanizo wa tanki, amawononga bwino Hardroot (wokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu yamatumba) ndi namsongole osatha.

Seti imapangidwa m'maphukusi okhala ndi mabotolo ndi ma phukusi osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi osavuta kwambiri akagwiritsa ntchito pokonza namsongole m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu.

Kukonzekera kwa yankho

• Madzi 10 mg a kutentha kwa firiji, sungunulani 120 ml ya kukonzekera "Ground", pokhapokha mlingo wina utavomerezeka;
• onjezerani paketi imodzi (4 g / 10 l yamadzi) ya kukonzekera kwa propolol ku yankho;
• sakanizani bwino mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu;
• kutsanulira mu sprayer.

Chidwi: Osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo pansi pazogwiritsa ntchito.

Gome: Mtengo wosakanikira wa tank

Malamulo opopera

Pokonzekera ndi kugwira ntchito ndi tank yosakaniza, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: chipewa, magalasi, kupuma, magolovu, mkanjo woluka ndi thalauza, ndi nsapato zopatula.

Pochiza namsongole, nyowetsani masamba onse masamba.

Kuti vutoli lisagwere mbewu zobzalidwa, namsongole amazichiritsa pothina.

Pamapeto pa ntchito, magawo onse a sapota amasambitsidwa ndi madzi.

Malangizo Akuyesa Zomera

• Namsongole amathandizidwa pokhapokha ngati pali mame kapena mvula ikawuma.
• Kubwezeretsanso kumafunika ngati kwakhala kukugwa mvula maola 4-5 mutapopera.
• Udzu sutha kudula mkati mwa sabata mutapopera (nthawi yodikirira mpaka masiku 7-10).
• Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yochizira ng'ombe ndi nthawi yamasika, gawo la masamba awiri mpaka atatu. Nthawi yayitali yakusakaniza kwa tanki ndi masiku 5 mpaka 10 (chikasu cha mlengalenga wamasamba). Kumwalira kwathunthu kwa maudzu - masabata awiri.
• Mukakonza mbewu za m'munda, utsi wa mankhwalawa umangopita ku namsongole. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kusakaniza kwa tanki sikugwa pazomera zobzalidwa. Mipata ikakonzedwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zitha kuphimbidwa nthawi yakupopera.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pakukonzekera kuwononga namsongole zimapezeka patsamba la kampani ya Technoexport.