Maluwa osiyanasiyana pamalopo ndi maloto a mayi aliyense wapakhomo. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano ndikufuna kubzala mitundu yatsopano - yokongola komanso yachilendo. Iwo omwe nthawi zonse amangoyang'ana china chatsopano cha dimba lawo la maluwa ayenera kulabadira astrantia yayikulu.
Chomera tsopano sichachilendo kwenikweni, ngakhale cholembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, koma Astrantia limamasula bwino kwambiri, kotero lidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha kama aliyense wamaluwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a astrantia yayikulu
Astrantia, dzina lake lina la Zvezdovka, ndiwosatha kuchokera ku banja la Umbrella, momwe, mwatsoka, kulibe mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera.
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu 30 yomwe imapezeka ku Europe, ku Asia, ku Caucasus. Zithunzi zosatha izi zimamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pamapiri a kumapiri a Alps.
Maluwa "adakhazikitsidwa" zaka zoposa mazana asanu zapitazo, kuphatikiza pa nyenyezi, popanga zokongoletsa, nyenyeziyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, ku Great Britain.
Kuthengo, astrantia imatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.Pakadali pano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids a astrantia, omwe ambiri mwa iwo anali oti amaberekedwa ndi obereketsa achingelezi.
Astrantia ndi maluwa obiriwira osakhazikika, owonda, ochepa nthambi, maluwa 15 - 30 cmndi zakuthengo mpaka 90 cm wamtali.
Pali masamba ochepa pamitengo, iwo amakula pamitengo yayitali, amatha kugawanika ndi ma kanjedza ndikuwongolera m'mphepete, amatha kusungidwa mu rosette pamizu. Zosatha ndi shrub, ndipo zimatha kufika pamtunda wa 0.5 m.
Zomera zimamera pachaka chonse, kuyambira kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence - maambulera, ndipo maambulera onse amatengedwa kale mu socket, kunja kwake komwe ma petals amtundu womwewo amakula ngati inflorescence-maambulera. Ndipo zipatso za osatha izi ndi ziwiri.
- Kuthengo, astrantia imatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
- Astrantia Masamba
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosakanikirana ndi yopitilira muyaya iyi, ndi mitundu yocheperako yomwe ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndiofunika kutchula pansipa.
Chachikulu
Kukhazikika kumayambira kutalika 58 - 90 cm Anasonkhana tchire tating'onoting'ono ndi awiri mpaka 40 cm.
Udzu umasonkhanitsidwa mumizu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence - maambulera "omwe amawombedwa" kunja ndi miyala yayitali ya mtundu womwewo. "Maambulera" amenewa amatulutsa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, kuyambira mwezi wa June.
ChachikuluChachikulu kwambiri
Maonekedwe, amafanana kwambiri ndi astrantia yayikulu. Nthawi yokhayi yamaluwa yokha ndi mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Mukhoza kuyamba kutulutsa mobwerezabwerezamukachotsa mphukira.
Chachikulu kwambiriUlusi utatu
Zosatha zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa 0,4 - 0,5 m, mtundu wa wokutira ndi pinki.
Ulusi utatuZochepa
Nthawi zambiri zimamera kumadera akumadzulo kwa European Union, chikhalidwe cha mbewu izi maluwa ochepa kwambiri pinki ndi utoto woyera.
ZochepaMoulin Rouge
Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi 0.6 m, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana kukana chisanu. Maluwa a rasipiberi okhala ndi tint ya viniga, ndi masamba okwera masamba amdima kuposa inflorescence.
Moulin RougeMalamulo oyambika poyera
Zomera izi zimamera mokongola pafupifupi kulikonse, kapangidwe ka nthaka sikugwira ntchito yapadera, ndikokwanira kuti dziko lapansi zotayirira, zopatsa thanzi komanso zokwanira.
Potseguka, masamba osatha amenewa angabzalidwe ndi mbeu kapena kudulidwa mizu, komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Kusankha Mbewu ndi Mbewu
Mbewu zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsira apadera kapena kusungidwa kuchokera ku tchire m'munda mwanu. Koma ndendende ndi mbewu yomwe imabzala zoyipa koposa zonse, chifukwa mbewu za mbewu zimamera kwambiri.
Bwino kubzala mutenga mizu yodula kapena Delenki.
Mbeu za Astrantia zitha kutengedwa kuthengoKukonzekera kwa dothi
Dothi lodzala mbande kapena zodula za astrantia liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde. Koma popeza mizu si yayikulu kwambiri, ndikokwanira kukonza mabowo okuya pafupifupi 0,4 mmomwe mungawonjezere malo a peat ndi a turf.
Chachikulu ndikuti dothi lisakhale lamchenga chabe, ndipo malowo sayenera kukhala tsiku lonse padzuwa.
Tikufika
Anabzala zadula kapena Delenki m'malo obzala okonzekera m'munda wamaluwa kapena malo ena asanakonzekere. Mutabzala, mizu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lotsalira, lophatikizika pang'ono ndikuthirira.
Kusamalira atafika
Mutabzala, kusamalira zanyengo izi ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndikokwanira kuthirira madzi, kumasula dothi, nthawi ndi nthawi manyowa ndi kudula inflorescence yamaluwa nthawi.
Zofunika feteleza
Izi perennials maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa mu kasupe kokhambewu ikayamba kukula. Kuphatikiza kowonjezerako kumangokulitsa kuchuluka kwa tchire, ndipo sipikhala masamba ochepa.
Malamulo Othirira
Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse munthawi ya nyengo - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti malo ozungulira osadzala.
Zikatero, mbewuyo imaphukira moyipa. Ndipo adzaponya mphamvu zake zonse pakucha zipatso, zomwe sizingatheke.
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizoloweziKuswana
Zomera izi zimatha kufalikira mbewu, kudula kapena kugawa tchire poika zina.
Pakubzala mbewu, ndibwino kugula zinthu zodzala mu shopu yapadera.
Mbewu zobzalidwa m'malo okhazikika kumapeto, kuti mbewu anadutsa stratization. Ndipo kale mu nthawi yamasika mbande zimatuluka, zikakhala ndi masamba atatu enieniwo, maluwawo amatha kuwaika kumalo okhazikika. Zomera zoterezi zimaphukira kwa nthawi yoyamba pokhapokha nyengo zitatu.
Zipangizo zodulira mwadongosolo nthawi zambiri zimatumikiridwa mizu mbewu. Zoyamba zimakhazikika mu gawo lapansi kuchokera ku mbali zofanana za peat ndi humus, ndipo patatha mwezi, mbewu zokhazikika zingabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, astrantia ikhoza kuikidwa ndi nthawi imodzi kugawa tchire. Kuika koteroko kuyenera kuchitika pomwe masamba ali tchire sanaphuke. Ndikofunika kubzala Delenki m'nthaka yachonde pamera pang'ono. Zomera zoterezi zimayamba kuphuka bwino msika wamawa.
Mbewu zachikale zimasanjidwaTizilombo komanso mavuto akukula
Izi maluwa osatha ndi mwina osatetezedwa ndi matenda aliwonse, palibe tizirombo toyambitsa matendaaulesi okha ndi omwe amatha kudya masamba a duwa. Kuti muteteze mbewuyo, muyenera kuwaza mbewuyo ndi phulusa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani ngati Thunder.
Kuyika pamtunda ndikugwirizana ndi mbewu zina
Maluwa amawoneka okongola m'mabizinesi amodzi, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa rabatki, slps alpine ndi kapinga wamkulu. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kudzaza malo opanda kanthu m'mundawo pakati pa tchire la zipatso kapena mitengo muutolo pang'ono.
Mabanja abwino kwambiri a astrantia amatha kukhala phlox ndi zina zosatha zomwe zimatha msanga. Malinga ndi dongosolo la utoto, maluwa ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira, amtundu wa violet ndi omwe amakhala oyandikana kwambiri ndi zitsamba izi, koma ndibwino osabzala maluwa a lalanje ndi achikasu pafupi.
Izi zitsamba zili choncho wonyozakuti atha kukhala wamkulu ngakhale oyamba kumene. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa okongola adzakhala chodzikongoletsera cha dimba lililonse la maluwa.
