Lianas perennials: Mayina a mbewu zomwe zikukwera m'munda, chithunzi

Zomera zokwera m'munda ndizodziwika kwambiri m'mapangidwe. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kudzala gawo lina la mundawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khoma la nyumbayo kapena mawonekedwe ake a nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuperekanso moyo wachiwiri kwa mitengo yowuma. Malingaliro okondweretsa m'mundamu amatha kuwoneka pa chithunzi pa intaneti.

Oimira onse okongola m'munda nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri - zopangidwa pachaka ndi zosatha. Zakale zimakondweretsa m'maso kwa nyengo imodzi, pomwe ena amakongoletsa kanyumba ka chilimwe chaka ndi chaka.

Maluwa osatha a m'mundamu

Zomera zodulira mundawo ndizovomerezedwanso. kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Ena adzagwira mitima yamaluwa ndi maluwa awo opusa. Ena amakopa chidwi ndi masamba awo osawoneka bwino.

Koma chachitatu, zimatha kusangalatsa zipatso zokoma mutayamba maluwa. Komanso ndichikhalidwe kusiyanitsa magulu otsatira mbewu:

• Zomwe zimapangidwa pamtunda popanda chithandizo chowonjezera kapena zokwawa.
• Clinging. Awa ndi mipesa yomwe ili ndi tinyanga tina. Ndi chithandizo chawo, amakhala okhazikika pamathandizo ndikupitilira kukula.
• Kukwera. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Pali zikho zapadera zokomera kumapeto kwake, kotero zimakula bwino pamalo owoneka bwino.

Nthambi zitha kuphatikizaponso:

• kukwera duwa;
• clematis;
• wisitia;
• kachikachiyama
• ivy
• mphesa za atsikana.

Zachidziwikire, uwu sindiwo mndandanda wonse wa maluwa osatha a maluwa. Zopezedwa pano mbewu zotchuka kwambiri. Amafuna zogwirizira zabwino. Nthawi zambiri gawo ili limaseweredwa ndi mpanda wamba mdziko muno. Pakapita kanthawi, owombera amasandutsa hedeni weniweni.

Kukwera kwanyamuka. Osangokhala akatswiri, komanso amateurs amapereka malo oyamba kwa prickly, koma chomera chokongola chotchedwa kukwera kwa rose. Palibe mawu okwanira kufotokozera kukongola kwake. Maluwa a curly ali ndi utoto wautoto, amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osakhazikika panthawi yosamalidwa.

Mukakhala pachilala, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mwina zingawakhudze. Mutha kusilira maluwa awo m'mundawo kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Duwa ili limatha kusintha ngakhale nyumba yomwe singathe kuzindikirika.

Pazithunzi zambiri pa intaneti mutha kuwona malingaliro ambiri a malo obzala. Woyambira aliyense akhoza kukulitsa maluwa ngatiawo. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kugula chitsamba, chodzala ndikuthirira bwino. Manyowa pa chomera kangapo pachaka chimodzi.

Mu yophukira, chepetsa chifukwa cha mphukira. Ngati maluwa ali pazitsulo zachitsulo, ndibwino kuzichotsa nthawi yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisawononge mphukira. Munthawi yozizira, konzekerani pogona m'mundawo kuti duwa lakha.

Clematis

Wosatha wina amatchedwa clematis. Ndikosatheka kungoyang'ana maso anu kupatula mipesa iyi maluwa pakubala. Ngati muphunzira kudulira molondola, maluwa amene amatha maluwa amatha kukhala chisanu.

Maluwa ambiri amaphimba mphukira, ndikupanga buluu wakuda, utoto wofiirira kapena zoyera. Ili ndi lingaliro labwino kukongoletsa gazebos, trellises kapena mipanda. Zomwe amafunikira ndi malo otseguka komanso dzuwa. Curly liana amatha kukhazikika ku chithandizo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Zomera izi muyenera malo ambirikuti iye akule. Zitha kubzalidwa pansi pafupi ndi nyumba. Clematis adapinda nyumba, ndikupanga maluwa. Maluwa a Climatis amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana akulu, kuyambira ang'ono mpaka akulu.

Honeysuckle

Kwa honeysuckle, malo otetezedwa m'munda wadzikoli ndi woyenera. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono awiri amatulutsa fungo lokoma. Zimakopa agulugufe ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna bwalo lanu ladzazidwa ndi fungo lamatsenga, musaiwale za honeysuckle.

Maluwa amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Honeysuckle osatha sizitanthauza chisamaliro chokhazikika ndipo osakonda matenda ambiri. Kuti mupeze khoma la maluwa onunkhira, mumangofunikira kuwongolera mphukira mbali yoyenera.

Ivy

Za mmera uno, womwe umatha kukhala wosaiwalika, komanso wosayenera. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kuzindikira kwawo, zimaperekanso zovuta ku chomera chamaluwa chokongola kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, ivy ilibe maluwa onunkhira, komabe, imakondedwa ndi zina.

Ivy - wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ziribe kanthu komwe mumusankhira, mulimonsemo angamve bwino. Mizu yake yophika kapu imalumikizidwa ndi chilichonse. Amatha kukwera kwambiri, ndikuwongolera chilichonse munjira yake.

Ivy samayanjana ndi nyengo nyengo. Chaka ndi chaka iye amakongoletsa makoma a nyumba ndi mipanda. Ndikofunika kungonena za nsanja yotchuka ya ivy ku Belgium. Ichi ndi chitsimikiziro cha kutchuka kwake ku Europe. Ndi chithandizo chake, malo owotchera mitengo, makonde, makonde.

Chokhacho chingabwezeretse nthaka ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Makoma okutidwa ndi ivy ndi maziko abwino a maluwa oyambira maluwa. Ndipo momwe gazebo amawonekera mosadabwitsa pakati pa mundawo, wokhala ndi njirazo. Kodi malo osabisirana pachibwenzi ndi ati?

Mphesa za atsikana

Mphesa Za Atsikana - universal liana. Chomera ndi chikumbutso cha chilimwe munyengo yachisanu yozizira. Mpesa wachilendo womwe umatchedwa mphesa za mtsikanayo umasiyanitsidwa ndi phale lake la mitundu yowala.

Kukongola kwa mbewuyo ndikosangalatsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumakopa chidwi. Sakufuna machitidwe apadera ndipo safunika kuwunika momwe akukhalira. Masamba ake amakula msanga, kuphimba chilichonse ndikupanga carpet wabwino.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imapitilizabe kongoletsani mipanda ndi gazebos. Zomera zikuwoneka bwino. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kutsatira ndi kufalikira kwa mpesa. Koma ngakhale nkhaniyi imathetsedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi a secateurs.

Maluwa apachaka a dimba

Opanga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pachaka kukongoletsa mundawo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mudzathe chaka chilichonse mawonekedwe atsopano.

Monga mukudziwa, moyo wa mipesa yotereyi ndi yofupikitsa, koma umatha kuyambira kasupe mpaka woyamba kuzizira. Kuthamanga kotereku kumatha kukula mamita atatu motalika.

Zomera izi ndi monga:

• ulemu wam'mawa;
• kobeya;
• nandolo zabwino.

Amayi ena kunyumba amakonda kukongoletsa nyemba. Mosiyana ndi ma perennians, mitunduyi imafunikira othandizira, kuwala kwambiri. Amafunikira kudya pafupipafupi ndikukhala ngati zokongoletsera za mundawo.

Ulemerero wam'mawa

Zithunzi zobzalidwa ndi ulemerero wa m'mawa, modabwitsa diso. Nyengo yamasika ikakhazikika, mutha kubzala maluwa poyera. Mothandizidwa ndi wowerengerayo pangani mawonekedwe okongola pa makonde ndi masitima. Ulemerero wamawa wamawa chimakongoletsa zazingwe ndi mipanda.

Zomera zoterezi ndi zoyenera kubzala m'mbale. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mwachangu, pofika pakati pa chilimwe chimapanga kapeti wopitilira. Maluwa ake amafanana ndi gramophone yaying'ono.

Iwo ali buluu, rasipiberi kapena utoto mitundu. Kwaulemerero wam'mawa palibe chifukwa chokhala pachibwenzi. Chokhacho ndi hydrate nthawi yotentha kwambiri.

Kobe

Kobeya ndi liana wapachaka, wabwino kwambiri kulima. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuti maluwa ambiri amafanana ndi enieni mabelu okongola.

Pambuyo pa maluwa, sikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence, chifukwa ma petals amawuluka okha. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yoyera komanso yoyera. Ponena za mabokosi ambewuzo, akuwoneka ngati nkhaka zazing'ono m'mawonekedwe awo.

Kobeya amatha kupindika bwino, koma ndi wovuta kwambiri. Imakhala yothamanga kwambiri m'nthaka ndipo imafunikira kuvala kokhazikika. Ngati mukubzala kumtunda, mtengowo kufuna ndi kuyang'anira nthawi zonse.

Nandolo zabwino

Nandolo zokoma zimatha kubzala osati m'mundamo, komanso khonde. Izi sizimabweretsa zovuta zilizonse, ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa m'munda atha kuzichita. Fungo la chomera ichi limakondwera mchilimwe.

Nandolo - wokondedwa liana pazokongoletsa makonde ndi masitepe a alendo ambiri. Maluwa amapitilira miyezi 4. Nandolo ali wojambula utoto. Kukana chisanu, kumakulolani kuti mubzale poyera ngakhale koyambirira kwamasika.

Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona kuti nandolo zimakonda kupendekera mtundu wina wa chithandizo ndipo zili choncho. Izi zimateteza mbewu kuti isagwidwe ndi mphukira.

Kuwala kokwanira komanso kupatula nthawi ya mphukira ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa ntchito yokongoletsa nandolo. Osamuyiwalanso madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka mdziko muno.

Chithandizo chothandizira kuluka

Ngati mwasankha mtundu woti musankhe, pachaka kapena osatha, ndi nthawi yoti mukonzekere thandizo labwino. Ngakhale kuwoneka kwa "rug" wobiriwira wamtsogolo kumadalira.

Chokhacho choyenera kuganizira popanga chithandizo ndi mphamvu yake. Limalimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yolimba komanso yamvula yamphamvu. Malamulo oyambira a kapangidwe kothandizira kukwera maluwa ndi mbewu:

1. Ziwawa zina zomwe zimawombera sizifunikira kumanga thandizo lina. Amasinthasintha zochitika zilizonse. Zikatero, ndichizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito zomanga zopangidwa ndi njerwa ndi miyala. Izi ndizomera zopanda vuto: ivy, mphesa za atsikana, misasa.
2. Maluwa a curly ankangomva pansi pawo pomwepo amayamba kutalika. Kwa iwo, mutha kusankha kachipinda kakang'ono koonda, mauna kapena waya wamba. Izi zokwawa: nandolo wokoma ndi nkhaka zamtchire.
3. Mipesa yomwe imatsamira imafunika kumangidwe kowonjezereka. Ngati simudzawapatsa zozungulira kapena zolozeka, ndiye kuti zifalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zitha kupewedwa ndikupanga zipilala. Okonza amawoneka bwino m'mabasiketi opachikika. Zomera zomwe zimakwera ndi izi: clematis, honeysuckle ndi hops.
4. Maluwa akukwera amafunika kukhazikitsa malo "abwino". Sangadziyendetse okha. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikanso kupanga zomangamanga zowonjezera.

Maluwa onse osatha komanso azaka pachaka amayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Maluwa a curly mdzikolo amatha kupangitsa mundawo kukhala wokongola kwambiri.

Koma amafunika kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwasamaliridwa. Osayiwala za feteleza, kuthirira ndi kudulira. Zomera zidzayamika chisamaliro chanu ndikukusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri komanso onunkhira bwino.