Chomera monga nasturtium chimatengedwa ngati chofanana ndi banja la Nasturtsev, lomwe lili ndi mitundu 80. Amagawidwa makamaka ku South ndi Central America. Mawonedwe otchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu ndi Great Nasturtium kapena Maiskaya.
Mitundu iwiriyi ya mbewu ili ndi maluwa ofiira, achikaso kapena malalanje. Nasturtium yambiri imatchedwa "Capuchin" ndipo mwina imachitika chifukwa mawonekedwe ake duwa amafanana ndi mutu wa "Monk - Capuchin".
Zambiri
Ngati tikhudza nyengo yathu, ndiye kuti chomera monga Nasturtium chimakula monga chikhalidwe cha pachaka, koma chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mutayesetsa pang'ono, chomera ichi chimatha kusungidwa nthawi yozizira, chomera chokhacho chimayenera kukhala m'nyumba.
Masamba a Nasturtium ndi okongola modabwitsa, amakhala ozungulira mbali zonse ndipo ali ndi zokutira zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapezeka pamtunda wautali. Masamba amtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, koma nthawi zina mumatha kuona ofiira ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena uve.
Ponena za maluwa, ndi okulirapo, ali ndi chikaso, lalanje ndi mtundu wofiira wokhala ndi maudzu pazovala zazitali. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka kuchokera ku chilimwe chachiwiri chakumapeto kwa Julayi ndipo zimatha itatha nthawi yachilimwe yapita.
Nasturtium ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ilipo yambiri. Ena amakhala ndi kusiyana kuthengo kwawo, mphukira zimasiyananso kutalika kwake, ndipo pali Nasturtiums omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ophimbidwa ndi masamba a terry ndi masamba opindika. Gawo lililonse la mbewuyi limakhala ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri! Ngakhale m'maiko ambiri, chomera ngati Nasturtium nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokonzera saladi zosiyanasiyana.
Nasturtium pa khonde yofikira ndi chisamaliro
Nasturtium ili ndi mizu yopanda komanso yolimba. Chifukwa cha izi, chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pamakhonde. Duwa limayikidwa mabasiketi opachikika kapena mu vase ndipo limalowa bwino mkati ndipo limatsitsimutsa mawonekedwe a khonde.
Nasturtium, yomwe imamera pamphepete, imayamba kuphuka kale kuposa chomera chomwe chimamera m'minda. Zowonadi zake ndikuti mbewu zimafesedwa mchipinda chokha ndi mpweya wofunda, kenako zimatengedwa kupita kukhonde ndipo pambuyo poti chisanu chatha. Nasturtium ikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawi zina chomera ichi chimadzaza malo omwe ali pakati pa maluwa akuluakulu am'nyumba kuti mudzaze zonse ndi greenery, ndipo nthawi yotentha, mbewu imayikidwa m'mundamo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ponena za mabokosi apakhonde ndi zotengera zamaluwa, mitundu ya Nasturtium yomwe kupindika ndiyoyenera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mudengu lopachika ndibwino kukula mtundu wa "Ampel-woluka-mtundu". Ponena za tchire lotsika kwambiri, amamva bwino m'miphika, ndipo vase aliyense akhoza kukhala wokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu uwu. Nasturtium yakunja imamera bwino pakhonde ndi zingwe zamtambo.
Ngati makonde ali otseguka kapena otupa, ndiye kuti Nasturtium imakulanso bwino ndikusangalatsa eni ake. Komanso mbewu zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala bwino mu nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Pokhapo sipadzakhala maluwa ambiri, koma masamba adzakhala owala kwambiri komanso obiriwira, chifukwa cha masamba anu khonde yanu imawonekeranso yowoneka bwino komanso yokongola. Nyengo yamvula komanso yamkuntho Nasturtium imaperekanso, monga mbewu zina zambiri zamunda.
Kubzala Nasturtium ndi chisamaliro
Ponena za kuunikira, ndiye kuti mbewuyi imakonda kuwala komanso limamasula bwino m'malo amenewo kumene kuli dzuwa. Osangoyika chomera m'malo omwe mumakhala dzuwa lotentha kwambiri - izi zidzasokoneza kwambiri.
Nasturtium ndi chomera cha hygrophilous, mizu yake ili pafupi kwambiri, ngati mutayiyika pazenera, lomwe lili kumwera, limangofa. Malo abwino kwambiri ku Nasturtium adzakhala mazenera omwe ali kumbali yakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ngakhale pamalo omwe chomera chamakhonde chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri!
Duwa limakonda kutentha kwambiri, koma sililekerera masiku otentha bwino. Kwa mbewu iyi, kutentha pang'ono kumakhala koyenera. Ngati kwatentha kwambiri, masamba ndi maluwa amakhala ochepa. Komanso, mbewuyo siyilekerera chisanu, ndipo kasupe, mbande ziyenera kutetezedwa kuusiku wozizira.
Nasturtium sikuti chomera chokonda kutentha, komanso chokonda madzi, nanunso, muyenera kuthirira duwa bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi masamba ambiri omwe amatulutsa madzi, koma momwe mizu yake ilili yaying'ono. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyesera kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma osapanga dambo mumphika, apo ayi mizu imangovunda ndikufa limodzi ndi chomeracho.
Feteleza wa Nasturtium wamaluwa
Ndi feteleza wambiri, masamba amayamba kukula mwachangu, zomwe zimayipa kwambiri ku maluwa a nasturtium. Koma mphika wawung'ono womwe mmera uwu umamera ndipo uli pa khonde, pamenepa, m'malo mwake, mwina pali michere yochepa kwambiri. Mukasinthira Nasturtium, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera feteleza kapena kudyetsa chomera "feteleza wophatikizira" wopangidwira maluwa wamitundu yokhomera.
Dothi la nasturtium
Chomera chofanana ndi Nasturtium chimakonda dothi kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe linapangidwa kale kuti lizipangiramo mbeu zamkati kapena konzekerani zosakaniza.
Pophika muyenera:
- humus - 1 gawo;
- pepala lamtundu - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
Kodi ndizotheka kupatsirana nasturtium
Monga mbewu zonse zapachaka, nasturtium sifunikira kuyika. Koma ngati mukubzala mbande pa khonde m'mabokosi, ndiye samalani, popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndiosalimba. Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zotsala za dziko lapansi pamizu, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa pambuyo pake pokhazikitsa, makamaka ngati nasturtium ndi yayikulu.
Kulima mbewu ya Nasturtium kunyumba
Nasturtium ikhoza kufalikira mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito njere. Mbewu za mbewuyi ndizambiri ndipo zimamera bwino. Mbewu ikaika miphika ya mabatani, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu imodzi yokha.
Imakonzedwa mu njira yapadera yazakudya kapena m'madzi wamba, pambuyo pake imabzalidwa mu dzenje, ndikuzama ndikuzama masentimita angapo. Ndipo patatha milungu ingapo mphukira zimawonekera. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka patangotha miyezi 1.5 zokha zitamera.
Kufalikira kwa nasturtium ndi odulidwa
Ponena za "Terry hybrid Nasturtium", kotero mbewuyi kudzera mu mbewu silingathe kufalitsa mitundu iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse. Chomerachi chikuyenera kudalitsika mothandizidwa ndi zodula, pomwe chomera chimasungidwa mumphika mpaka nthawi yamasika.
Kenako zodulidwazo zimafunikira kudula ndi kuzika mu chisakanizo chokonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Koma koposa zonse, pezani mbewu zamtundu uliwonse wa Nasturtium womwe mumakonda bwino ndikukula mbewuyo ngati yosavuta komanso yapachaka!
