Lobelia obzala osatha komanso ochulukitsa Kubzala ndi chisamaliro panthaka Kukula kwa mbewu Zithunzi za mitundu

Lobelia osatha wofesa Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa

Lobelia ndi umodzi kapena masamba osatha okhala ndi kupindika kwa banja la Bellflower. Mu chilengedwe mumakhala malo otentha.

M'minda yamaluwa yotentha, imakulidwa ngati chomera pachaka, kupatula mitundu ya nyengo yozizira. Limamasula mosakhalitsa chilimwe. Maluwa owoneka ngati mafani amatha kuphimba tchireyo, ndikupanga mtambo wowala bwino. Makatani amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana: oyera, ofiira, amodzi, abuluu, abuluu, akuda.

Kukula lobelia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Lobelia

Mukadzala liti mbande

Mbewuyi ndi thermophilic, ndiye mbewu sizifesedwa poyera. Mbande izikhala yolimba. Mawonekedwe a maluwa kutengera nthawi yakubzala: zimachitika masiku 70-80 mutabzala mbewu. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kubzala mu February-March.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chilichonse chadothi, koma popanda humus kapena dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mbande. Dothi loletsa matenda masiku awiri patatsala masiku atatu kuti ubzale liyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la fung fung ndikuloledwa kuti liume.

Tengani zida zonyamulira zambiri ndikudzaza ndi gawo lapansi.
Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri - sizofunikira kuzigawa panthaka, osakulira komanso osakonkha ndi dothi.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat ngati dothi, ndikofunikira kuyika njirazi motere: kukulitsa nsonga ya machendayo, yothira ndi madzi, kenako kumiza m'mbewu ndikuchotsa "dothi" la mbewu m'nthaka.
Mwadala, utsi wa mbewu kamodzi ndi chowonjezera chokulirapo, ndiye kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pamlingo wa 18-20 ° С.
Ventilate tsiku lililonse ndikupukuta chivindikiro kapena galasi motsutsana ndi kuvunda. Nyowetsani nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Lobelia chikuwombera

Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 10-14. Kumasulidwa pogona pang'onopang'ono.
Mphukira ndizovunda kwambiri - poyamba zimathirira madzi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa sapota womwazika madzi kapena kuwonjezera madonthe amadzi pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ndi singano.
Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba enieni a 2-3, mbande zimabzalidwa.
Sankhani toyesa mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndikusintha kukhala miphika yopatukana ya zidutswa za 3-5. Samalani, mphukira zachinyengo kwambiri ndizosavuta kuwonongeka.
Mutha kuwasiyanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito msana wa supuni kapena foloko, kukumba pamodzi ndi mtanda.

Lobelia mbande mu peat piritsi zaka 6 milungu chithunzi

Kenako, dzalani mbande pa kutentha kwa 15-18 ° C.
Ndikofunika kusungabe chinyezi chokwanira bwino: timapepala tadzaza kuchokera pakusowa chinyontho, ndipo nkhungu imawoneka kuchokera pazambiri zake.

Mbewu zachikale zimayenera kutengedwera kupita kumthunzi wa dimba kuti zimangokhala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono nthawi yosamba mlengalenga. Zomera zikatha kukhala mumsewu kwa tsiku lathunthu, mbande zakonzeka kwathunthu kubzala.

Momwe mungakulire mbande zapakhomo panyumba, kanemayo anena:

Kubzala mbande za Lobelia panthaka

Kubzala

Wofesedwa mbande panja pakati pa Meyi, pamene anaopseza kuti adzabwerenso. Pakadali pano, pakhoza kukhala kale ndi masamba kapena maluwa otseguka pa lobelia.

Kusankhidwa Kwamasamba ndi Dothi

Malo m'dera loyatsa bwino, mwina pang'ono pang'ono.

Pewani dothi lachonde kwambiri - unyinji wobiriwira umakula mwachangu, zoletsa maluwa. Tulutsani dothi lamchenga kapena loamy, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa humus, ndizoyenera.

Momwe mungabzalire

Pangani malo, pangani mabowo ofunda pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita ndikutsitsanso lobelia ndi chotupa.
Onjezani lapansi, kuphimba mizu, danga laling'ono.
M'dzenje limodzi, dzala 3-4 mphukira. Kenako thirani madzi bwino.
Sungani mtunda pakati pa tchire 15 mpaka 20 cm.

Kufalitsa kwa lobelia podulidwa komanso kuyala

M'madera ozizira kwambiri mu kugwa, mutha kukumba masamba obzala osatha ndi kubzala mumiphika. Dulani zouma zimayambira - mkati, lobelia imatha kuphuka mpaka pakati pa dzinja. Kenako ikadzafika nthawi yopumira. Sungani mbewu pamalo abwino, owala, nthawi zina madzi.
Kumayambiriro kwamasika, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera. Falirani zimayambira, onjezani nthaka yatsopano - mizu iyamba kuwonekera pansi pamizu.
Patulani zodulidwazo, zibzalani m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti muzike mizu yonse.
Mutha kukonza dengalo mozungulira, ndikukhomerera m'malo angapo pomwe mizu imadzaphuka pakapita kanthawi, ndikupereka zina zofunikira kubzala.

Chapakatikati, dzulani malo ena.

Momwe mungasamalire lobelia m'malo otseguka

Momwe mungakulire mbande za lobelia kunyumba ndikubzala munthaka

Kuthirira ndikulima

Lobelia ndimakonda chinyontho - dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Pachilala chachikulu, thirirani madzi kangapo patsiku. Mukadzala miphika yopachika, ikani ma hydrogel pamwamba pamtunda kuti mulimbike chinyontho.

Nthawi ndi nthawi amasula dothi, chotsani namsongole.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pa gawo loyambirira la maluwa, kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa potashi. Kangapo pamsika mutha kupanga feteleza wama mineral.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Lobelia matenda muzu zowola chithunzi

Lobelia amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, makamaka pansi pa nyengo yobzala ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Matenda otheka: muzu zowola, ufa wowonda, mawanga, dzimbiri. Chithandizo cha fungus chingathandize kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, ndi ma slog zimatha kusokoneza nthawi zina. Sungani gastropods pamanja, gwiritsani ntchito misampha. Kuti muchotse zotsalazo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha (kutsitsa kutentha mpaka -29 ° C), masamba obiriwira osatha amatha nthawi yozizira. Mfuti zimadulidwa, kusiya pafupifupi 5 cm. Multi ndi peat, masamba agwa, makulidwe oyenera a chophimba ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya lobelia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pafupifupi mitundu 300 ya lobelia imawerengedwa. Ganizirani mitundu ya mitundu yotchuka komanso mitundu.

Osayamba. Ndizomera wokhala ndi mphukira zowongoka, ma spike inflorescence.

Lobelia wokongola Lobelia speciosa

Chithunzi cha Lobelia wokongola wa Lobelia xpeciosa wa Hadspen Purple chithunzi

Chomera 60-90 masentimita atali ndi maluwa akulu (m'mimba mwake mpaka 3 cm) belu. Utoto wa maluwa ndi abuluu, pinki, ofiira.

Lobelia woyaka kapena wanzeru wa Lobelia fulgens

Lobelia moto kapena kalasi yabwino Lobelia fulgens 'Mfumukazi Victoria'

Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 75. Corollas ofiira ofiira kapena a pinki. Mitundu ya Queen Victoria ndiyotchuka - kutalika ndi 1.5 m.

Lobelia purpurea kapena kardin Lobelia Cardinalis

Lobelia purpurea kapena Chithunzi cha Cardinal Lobelia Cardinalis

Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi mita 1. Corolla yamitundu yamitundu yamitundu.

Lobelia Dortman - chomera 60-80 masentimita okwera ndi maluwa osafunikira amtundu woyera kapena wamtambo.

Lobelia Gerardi Lobelia gerardii

Lobelia Gerardi Lobelia x gerardii mtundu wa 'Hadspen Purple'

Maonekedwe osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kwambiri (amapirira mpaka -29 ° C). Kutalika ndi 1.2 m. Corollas a mtundu wabuluu kapena wofiirira.

Lobelia ndiwosangalatsa - inflorescence yooneka ngati nthongo imakhala ndi ma corollas amtundu wabuluu kapena wa lilac.

Zolemba

Lobelia Erinus kapena wamtambo, wopindika, wopanda mutu

Lobelia Erinus kapena buluu, utoto, wa mutu wakuda wa Lobelia erinus zosiyanasiyana 'Monsoon'

Kutalika sikupitilira 40 masentimita, mulifupi wa duwa ukufika 2 cm.

Pali mitundu isanu:

Lobelia yaying'ono - owongoka akuwombera 10-15 cm.
Lobelia ikufalikira - kutalika kwa mphukira zopindika ndi 25-30 cm, chitsamba chimakula mpaka 15cm.
Zovunda lobelia - zosaposa 10 cm.
Lobelia chilili - chitsamba chooneka ngati mizere 25-30 cm.
Ampel lobelia - curly akuwombera pafupifupi 40 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Lobelia Crystal Palace Lobelia Crystal Palace m'malo ojambula zithunzi

Crystal Palace (Crystal Palace) - chitsamba chotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20 ndi maluwa amtundu wa buluu-violet.

Kalasi ya Lobelia Emperor William (Emperor Willy)

Emperor William (Emperor William) - chitsamba chowala kwambiri chotalika masentimita 10, maluwa amtambo wabuluu wamtambo.

Ms. Clibran - chivundikiro chake ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi amtambo wamtambo wamtambo ndi maso oyera.

Blue ya Cambridge (Blue ya Cambridge) - imakhala yopanda masentimita 10. Maluwa a mthunzi wozizira wamtambo.

Chithunzi cha Lobelia erinus White Palace Lobelia erinus White Palace

White Palace (White Palace) - kutalika kwa tchire lambiri ndi masentimita 10-12, maluwa ndi oyera.

Sapphire (Sapphire) - chomera chambiri chophukira 25-30 cm.Maluwa owala ndi buluu wowala ndi kansalu koyera pamunsi pamunsi.

Blue Fountain (Kasupe Buluu) - imakhala yotalika 30-30 cm.

Chithunzi cha Lobelia ampel grade Red Cascade Red Cascade

Zovala zofiira - mphukira zamaluwa ndizitali 35 mpaka 40. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi lilac.

Regatta Rose ndi chomera chocheperako. Maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino ndi maso oyera.

Riviera Sky Blue - tchire ndi lalitali ndi masentimita 15-17. Maluwa ndi amtambo wabuluu.

Lobelia wamphamvu Lobelia valida

Chithunzi cha Lobelia Lobelia valida wamphamvu

Imakhala ndi masamba otalika mpaka 40 cm. Tchire tating'ono timakutidwa ndi maluwa amtundu wabuluu, wofiirira.

Lobelia waonda kwambiri kapena wodekha wa Lobelia tenuior

Chithunzi cha Lobelia choonda kwambiri kapena chofatsa cha Lobelia tenuior

Kutalika kwa minyewa yoonda kumafika masentimita 35. Maluwa ndi oyera, lilac, abuluu.

Lobelia pakupanga mawonekedwe

Lobelia pamangidwe kapangidwe ka chithunzi kalasi Lobelia Cardinalis Mfumukazi Victoria

Dera lamapiri a mapiri, kuchotsera, mitundu yosakanikirana, malire amalire, njira zaminda.

M'mabedi a maluwa, phatikizani lobelia wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Popeza lobelia ndi hygrophilous, dzala mbewu zofananira pafupi ndi izi: petunias, snapdragons, calendula, marigold. Mithunzi, imagwirizana bwino ndi begonia, basamu, ageratum, geyhera, cineraria.