Chrysanthemums zam'munda zosatha: mitundu, mitundu ndi zithunzi

Ma Chrysanthemums ndi gulu la maluwa osatha komanso azaka pachaka a banja la Asteraceae. Zomera zili pafupi ndi genera Tansy ndi Yarrow, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu ina ya chrysanthemums. Kwathu kwamaluwa ndi dziko la kumpoto komanso kotentha, koma kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mbewu kumera ku Africa, Europe ndi Asia.

Garden chrysanthemums: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Nthawi zambiri ma chrysanthemums amakula ngati zitsamba zobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ngati masamba a herbaceous. Kukula kwa mbeu kuchokera pa 55 mpaka 15 cm. Masamba ndi osavuta, adakonzedwa motere, serated, yonse, dissected kapena hollow, osiyana mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, makamaka owala obiriwira owoneka osasinthika. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatenga mtanga wokhala ndi bango lamkati lamkati ndi maluwa achikasu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mu mzere umodzi ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ina ya chrysanthemums imakulidwa bwino m'malo athu pokhapokha, ina mwa malo obiriwira, koma mbewu zonse zimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa kuti azitha kufalitsa, maluwa ataliitali, komanso kuwala kowala.

Ma Chrysanthemums osiyanasiyana amaphatikiza mitundu pafupifupi 160 ya mbewu, yomwe imagawidwa ndi kapangidwe ka duwa kukhala lalitali komanso lalitali.

Zosankha zakukula pakhomo mitundu yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yoyenda yocheperako. Kusankha kosiyanasiyana ndikokulira. Popeza ma chrysanthemums anali ofunika kale chifukwa cha machitidwe okongoletsa, ntchito yayitali idachitika, chifukwa chomwe mtundu wa maluwa a chrysanthemum, polingalira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, udayamba kusiyanasiyana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu, magulu ndi mitundu yomwe iwonso idakula.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum wovekedwa korona

Pesi ndi lopanda, pakatikati kakang'ono pang'ono kokhazikika, kosavuta kapena kolimba, masentimita 24-71. Muzu muzu ndi wofupikitsa. Masamba apakatikati ndi osalala, mpaka masentimita 7 mpaka 7 kukula, oblong-obovate kapena oblong mawonekedwe. Masamba akumtunda sachepa komanso ochepa. Mabasiketi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 3-7 ndingakhale payokha pama nthambi zokhala ndi masamba, monga lamulo, osapanga chishango. Reed corollas ya maluwa achikasu, osiyanasiyana mithunzi.

Mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba amakoma ngati udzu winawake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Ma inflorescence achichepere amakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino. Anabzala ngati chitsamba chokongoletsera.

Chrysanthemum Alpine

Uwu ndi chitsamba chodumphaduka mpaka masentimita 9 mpaka 14. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyambira, yoyeserera. Mbali zam'munsi ndizobiriwira, zakumaso ndi zobiriwira. Zopanda zopanda nthambi zimakhala ndi mabasiketi amodzi kukula kwake masentimita 3-5. Maluwa mkati mwa chilimwe.

Alpine chrysanthemum ali masamba amtundu wa siliva, yomwe imakutidwa mchilimwe ndi inflorescence yofiyira yofanana ndi inflorescence ya daisies, ndiyabwino mawayilesi a Alpine. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosagwira ndi ma terry kapena mabasiketi osavuta, obzalidwa bwino m'miphika, mabedi amaluwa kapena ma curbs.

Keeled Chrysanthemum

Ichi ndi chopindika, chopindika, chotalika 22-73 masentimita, ndi tsinde lamtundu, pafupifupi chomera chosapanga. Masamba a petioles amapatukana kawiri, owonda pang'ono. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi onunkhira, nthawi zambiri samakhala ma terry kapena theka-kawiri, osakwatiwa kapena 8-9 pamayala azitsamba zamasamba, m'malo yokulirapo, 4-8 masentimita mozungulira, corymbose, inflorescence zovuta sizimapangika, zimayamba kuphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa a Reed ndi achikasu, oyera ndi ofiira kapena ofiira, nthawi zina amakhala a monochromatic, oyera kapena achikasu; tubular - ofiira. Amaluwa kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsika (34-55 cm) ndi mitundu yazifupi imachokera ku chrysanthemum yoyambira.

Chrysanthemum shrubby

Zomera zobiriwira mpaka mita imodzi. Mphukira ndi zopyapyala, nthambi, zowongoka, zamatabwa pafupi ndi maziko. Masamba nthawi zambiri amagawika. Ma inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabasiketi onunkhira, nthawi zina ma terry kapena theka -awiri, m'malo mwake amakula masentimita 6 mozungulira, osakwatiwa kapena otengedwa pama nthambi ananso amtundu wa 3-9. Maluwawo amakhala achikasu achikasu, mabango pinki, achikasu kapena oyera.

Chimakula bwino poyera komanso nyengo yofatsa. Choyera ndi basket basket, yofananira ndi chamomile chamtundu wina, imaphulika pafupifupi chaka chathunthu. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yachisanu, duwa limatha kubzala m'mbale, ndipo limabweretsa m'nyumbamo nthawi yachisanu.

Chinese chrysanthemum

Chomera ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa. Chomera chachifupi, chosatha, 31-315 cm, chimaphukira, chowongoka kapena champhamvu, chamtundu wokhala ndi nthawi pafupi ndi maziko. Masamba ndi lanceolate, ochepa mnofu, ozungulira kapena ozungulira, mpaka 8 cm, ali ndi fungo. Masamba akulu akulu, kwathunthu. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi onunkhira, terry, theka-kawiri kapena losavuta, m'malo mwake ndi lalitali, masentimita 6-8, otsogola 3-9 mbali yanthambi yamtambo kapena imodzi. Bango lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, lalitali kuposa disk. Maluwa amkati ndi achikaso.

Chrysanthemums aku Korea

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid yobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu zimasiyana kutalika kwa tchire, nthawi yamaluwa, utoto wamaluwa ndi mabango, kukula ndi kapangidwe ka inflorescence. Mitunduyi imakula bwino panthaka.

Maluwa, makamaka ndi mitundu, amatha kufika pamlingo woposa 17 cm. Kutalika kwa mbewu 35-110 cm.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yamitengo ya ku Korea yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo ndi zina zoyipa. Kusiyanitsa kwawo ndi kukongoletsa kwapamwamba, kutalika kwa maluwa ambiri komanso ambiri.

Gulu la maluwa aku Korea:

Malinga ndi mainchesi a inflorescences:

• yayikulu-yotuluka - inflorescence yoposa 11 masentimita mozungulira;
• maluwa ochepa - inflorescence mpaka 11 cm mozungulira.

Ndi mtundu wa inflorescences:

• hafu ya terry - yokhala ndi mizere itatu kapena kupitilira kwamaluwa am'madera;
• terry - inflorescence ochokera kumaluwa angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi akalumikidzidwa, pakati ochepa masentimita;
• mzere wapawiri ndi mzere umodzi - maluwa am'mabango ali m'mizere 1-2;
• ma pompoms - inflorescence mu bwalo la masentimita 3-4 mkati, kuchokera kumaluu angapo a bango;
• anemone - ndi mizere ingapo kapena imodzi ya maluwa ammbali.

Patulani ndi kutalika:

• wamtali - chitsamba kutalika kwa 54-110 cm.Zomera zamtunduwu ndizodziwika bwino, chitsamba chachikulu, kukula kwakukulu kwa inflorescence kenako maluwa.
• Kukula kwapakatikati - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 34-55 cm. Pakati pazomera zamtunduwu pali maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma terry, semi -awiri komanso osakhala pawiri inflorescence. Zitsamba zonse zamitundu yayitali zingabzalidwe mumiyeso yofananira, m'maluwa amaluwa kapena m'minda yamagulu. Mosiyana ndi mbewu za m'malire, mitundu yambiri ya gululi imabzidwa m'minda yokongoletsera komanso kudulira.
• undersized - kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 32 cm. Izi chrysanthemums amadziwika ndi nthawi yoyambirira maluwa, mizu yowerengeka, chitsamba chowoneka bwino ngati mpira.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ku chrysanthemum yaku Korea

• 'Altgold' - Zomera zachikasu zambiri zokhala ndi inflorescence pafupifupi 6.5 cm. Kutalika kwa Bush mpaka 54 cm.
• 'Alyonushka' - ma chrysanthemums apinki opepuka, okhala ndi inflorescence yosavuta ya daisy. Bush kutalika mpaka 54 cm.
• 'Bacon' - chrysanthemum yofiira mpaka masentimita 85. Terry inflorescence mozungulira mpaka masentimita 5. Maluwa mu Seputembara.
• 'White White' - chitsamba chofika masentimita 75. White terry chrysanthemum, inflorescence mu bwalo mpaka masentimita 6. Zimamasuka mu yophukira.
• 'Gebe' - chamomile "chamomile" wokhala ndi maluwa amizere umodzi, mpaka 7 cm kukula kwake.
• 'Magetsi amadzulo' - maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino okhala ndi mphete yachikaso pafupi pakati pa inflorescence. Ma inflorescence ndi chamomile, osavuta.
• 'Dzuwa lalanje' - terry chrysanthemum, lalanje, wokhala ndi inflorescence mpaka 11 cm. Bush mpaka 85 cm kutalika.
• 'Malchish-Kibalchish' - chrysanthemum yayifupi, yotalika kuposa 35 cm. Zofotokozera za mawonekedwe osavuta, pinki. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Kukula kwa inflorescence mpaka 8 cm.
• 'Umka' - pompon chrysanthemum wokhala ndi inflorescence mpaka masentimita 8. Kutalika kwa Bush - 85-110 cm. Mtundu wa inflorescences umasiyana kuchokera ku pinki kupita oyera oyera.
• 'Chipale Choyamba' - mbewu zoyera zophatika mpaka 40 cm.Terry inflorescence mpaka kukula kwa 6 cm. Maluwa kwa mwezi, kuyambira Ogasiti.

Chrysanthemums aku India

Ntchito kudula, pachimake kumapeto kwa yophukira, nthawi zambiri imamera m'nyumba.

Malingaliro odziwika

• 'Althold'. Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe osalala, achikasu amtundu wagolide, ophatikizika kawiri, kuyeza masentimita 6-8. Kutalika kwa Bush - 50-65 cm. Masamba ndi ang'ono, obiriwira amdima. Nthawi yamaluwa - koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
• 'Aurora'. Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe osalala, akuyeza 9-11 cm, lalanje. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 75-84. Masamba ndi ochepa pakati, wobiriwira. Limamasula kuyambira Seputembala.
• 'Matalala Elf'. Ma inflorescence ndi ma pompomu, ochepa matalala, oyera-matalala, amayeza masentimita 6-8. Kutalika kwa Bush - 54-75 masentimita. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira Seputembala.
• 'Chigwa cha Pamwala'. Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe, pinki-lilac, terry, kukula kwa masentimita 71. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi kutha kwa Seputembala.
• 'Primzvara' Inflorescence a hemispherical mawonekedwe, ofunika 8-11 cm, pinki yowala. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 74-95. Masamba ndi apakati, zobiriwira zakuda. Limamasula kuyambira Seputembala.

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yosiyanitsa ndi ma chrysanthemums. Pali mitundu iwiri. Popeza zaka komanso mitundu pa chomera chimodzi chitha kuchoka pa 12 mpaka 100 inflorescence.

Chrysanthemum Yesenna

Maluwa okongola komanso aatali (mpaka 1.5 m.) Chitsamba. Bango loyera, tubular - wachikasu wolemera. Ma inflorescences ndi maambulera. Maluwa amachitika mu Seputembala. Mitundu iyi ndi mbewu yosatha.

Kubzala kwa Chrysanthemum

Chitsamba chopezeka pachaka chokhala ndi masamba opindika popanda mapesi ndi phesi zowongoka, mpaka 64 cm. Ma inflorescence nthawi zambiri amapakidwa utoto wachikasu. Limamasula kuyambira mwezi wa June.

Chrysanthemum imapangidwa kambiri

Tchire lalifupi lokhalokha limayambira, mpaka kukula kwa masentimita 24. Maonekedwe a masamba amatha kukhala osiyana. Ma inflorescence ndi odyereka achikaso amtundu, ofika kukula kwa 4 cm mozungulira. Osiyana kutalika ndi maluwa ambiri.

Chrysanthemums: Kukula ndi chisamaliro

Kuwala

Zomera zimakonda kuwala kosangalatsa; kuyambira masana dzuwa likatuluka, maluwa amatuluka. Madzulo ndi m'mawa dzuwa limakhala labwinoomera. Malo abwino osamalira maluwa ali pazenera la kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.

Kutentha

Ndikofunika kuti muzisunga maluwa amaluwa m'chilimwe kunja kwa nyumba, pamalo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Mutha kusunga chomera pamenepo mpaka chisanu. M'nyumba, ndibwino kupatsa chrysanthemums malo abwino, pafupifupi 16C.

Kuthirira

Ma Chrysanthemums amathiriridwa madzi mu nthawi yakula ndi madzi ambiri, okhazikika ndi ofewa, pomwe pamwamba pamtunda padzala. Ndikosatheka kulola nthaka kuti ichoke mukamachoka - izi zingayambitse kugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba. Ndikumakhala kozizira m'nyumba, kuthirira kumachitika mosamala kuti isanyowetse nthaka kwambiri.

Feteleza

Bait, posamalira chomera, imapangidwa sabata iliyonse, nthawi yakukula, ndi feteleza wa maluwa ovuta.

Thirani

Pamene utsi wa chrysanthemum utazirala, muyenera kuudula pafupi ndi nthaka ndikuusunthira kumalo abwino ndi kutentha pafupifupi 4-6C. M'mwezi wa Marichi, chitsamba chija chimasinthidwa ndikuwasamutsira kuchipinda chozizira (14-19C) ndikuwala. Gawo lamkati la chrysanthemum limatengedwa kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopatsa thanzi, mwachitsanzo, izi:

• humus (1 ora);
• dziko la turf (1 ora);
• mchenga (0,3 maola);
• peat (1 ora).

Pansi pa thankiyo pereka ngalande.

Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwamaluwa kumakulitsa nyengo yophukira komanso yowuma, monga momwe maluwa amatuluka chisanu chisanachitike. Amawoneka bwino ndi tchire losiyanasiyana ndi maluwa m'mundamo, kotero mutha kukonza chrysanthemums zamitundu iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi maluwa a chrysanthemum sikuleka kukongoletsa mundawo, lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala. Amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupewa matenda amtima komanso matenda a oncological.