Kupanda kutero, monga mulingo wambiri, saxifrage mu chikhalidwe chachipinda sichitha kutchedwa. Mtengowo nthawi yomweyo umapanga masamba okongola, osalala a masamba oyambira ndipo umatulutsa timabowo tating'onoting'ono komanso totalika tomwe timayambitsa "mphukira yachiwiri" pansi pazotengera. Palibe chikhalidwe china chomwe chingadzitamande pamagulu omwewo. Ndipo masamba achilendo, mitundu yosiyana yosinthika ndi maluwa ngati madontho a masika - zonsezi zimangotsimikizira kuphatikizika kwa saxifrage. Kuphatikiza apo, monga anzanga akumunda, ma saxifrage a chipinda ndiosavuta kukula.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Wodzionetsera, koma osati wokongola saxifrage
Ma saxifrage osavomerezeka, omwe amapatsidwa dzina lawo chifukwa chokhoza kukhazikika m'miyala yamiyala ndikutha kulowa mizu m'ming'alu, amaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi miyala yamiyala ndi mapiri otsetsereka. Awa ndi olimba komanso okhutitsidwa ndi mbeu zosakwanira bwino zomwe zimasunga kukhalanso ndi chidwi chawo mchipinda. Ma saxifrages ndi a banja la dzina lomweli Saxifrage (Saxifragaceae).
Mu chikhalidwe cham'chipinda, ma saxifrage amaimiridwa ndi amodzi amodzi - wotuwa komanso daub (Saxifraga stolonifera) Kuti azikongoletsa miyala yamwala, miyala yothandizirana, makoma othandizira, makama amaluwa, zolemba zamaluwa komanso minda yamaluwa yamatumba, ma saxifrage akhoza kupereka chisankho chosiyanasiyana: pafupifupi mitundu zana ya saxifrage imalowetsedwa muchikhalidwe cha dimba (koma osati m'nyumba). Simuyenera kukhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha mitundu yocheperako ya mitundu yam'kati: ngakhale mbewuyo ili yokhayo, ndiyabwino bwanji! Inde, ndipo ali ndi mitundu yomwe imapereka chisankho chomwe mukufuna.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera) 
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera) 
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera)Wicker saxifrage ndi chomera chokulirapo chomwe chimatha kubzala m'mabasiketi opachikika, m'miphika pa coasters kapena miyendo yayitali, komanso mum'zinthu wamba zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zotupa zimapindika pansi. Kutalika kwa saxifrage kumakhala kotalika masentimita 10, koma zopindika zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 cm.Ulingo wozungulira, wopingasa, wokhala ndi mbali yooneka ndi mtima, m'mphepete mwa tawuni, m'mphepete mwa chikopa, masamba ang'onoang'ono a saxifrage amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo abwino kwambiri komanso osalala. , filform, yayitali, yopanda mphukira. Mtundu wofiira wa "ulusi" umangogogomezera kukongola kwa utoto, ndikupangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yachilendo kwambiri. Masamba a Velvet omwe ali ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu komanso opindika, ma mitsempha opepuka samapakidwa utoto wamtundu wobiriwira, koma mumtundu wamtundu wa azitona, wobiriwira wonyezimira, wobiriwira, wonyezimira, womwe umawoneka wodabwitsa komanso wapadera. Masamba achichepere a saxifrage m'mphepete amawonekera ndi utoto wofiirira, kubwereza ndendende kamvekedwe ka mphukira, koma akamakula amataya mawonekedwe awo ofiira. Mbali yokhotakhota masamba ndi yofiirira. Malekezero a chikwapu chilichonse, saxifrages amapanga mwana wamkazi mbewu - nthambi, zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba pang'ono ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Mphukira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, zikuwoneka kuti zimapanga "mzere" wina wobiriwira pansi pazomera; mmera umadziwika mozungulira. Ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa kukula kwa saxifrage umakumbutsa chlorophytums, mbewu iyi ndi yosiyana kotheratu - yokongola, yachisomo komanso yokhudza mtima, osati yamphamvu, koma yokongola.
Maluwa otsetsereka a chipinda ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri. Mabulashi otayirira a inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amakhala ngati kubalalika kwa madontho oterera. Asymmetrical, yofupikitsidwa komanso yocheperako yapamwamba komanso yotsika iwiri komanso yayikulu lanceolate lobes, zikuluzikulu zazikulu zopatutsa, maluwa amakupangitsani kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane ndikudabwitsidwa ndi chisomo, pokumbukira pang'ono fairies kapena dragonflies.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Mwa mitundu ya wattlebreaker, Tricolor amadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka - mitundu yomwe mitundu yoyala ya masamba amtunduwu imaphatikizidwa ndi mawanga a pinki ndi malire oyera mozungulira. Amagwirizana bwino ndi masamba amtambo wamtambo ndipo amangogogomezera zosewerera modabwitsa zamitundu. Zotchuka kwambiri, komanso zokongola ndi mitundu ya masamba a saxifrage "Yokolola Mwezi" ndi "Golden Leave" (zodulidwa zoyamba ndi mphukira ndizopepuka, chachiwiri ndi chofiirira, ndipo m'mphepete mwa masamba masamba ndizopimbidwa kwambiri).
Samalirani saxifrage kunyumba
Ma Saxifrages ndi olimba, amasunga kwathunthu kusazindikira kwawo, ngakhale mu chikhalidwe chobzala. Amapirira bwino pakuthwa, samapereka kutentha kovuta ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira. Izi zodabwitsa zikhalidwe zazikuluzikuluzi zimatha kudulidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa komanso oyamba kumene.
Kuwala kwa Roombreaker
Chomera cholimba ichi chimaulula kukongola kwake konseko komanso m'malo obisika. Koma kuwunikira kowonjezereka, masamba ake a chomeracho amawonekera kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake amtundu wowoneka bwino. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Sikoyenera kuwonetsa ma saxifrages pawindo: mkati mwa malo a penumbra amadzimva bwino mkati, makamaka popeza amakulitsa ndikuwonetsetsa danga, ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola zomwe zikugwetsa pansi. Saxifrage sakonda shading yolimba. Chomera chokha chikuwonetsera kusowa kwa kuyatsa, koma osati kuphwanya kakulidwe ndi kupindika kwa mphukira, koma ndi masamba a masamba. Chifukwa cha "chisonyezo" chachilengedwe chotere, munthu akhoza kuyesa kusankha malo ndikumvetsetsa mosavuta ngati chomera chikufunika kuyatsa kwambiri.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Saxifrages ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa mbewu. Amamva bwino pakupanga kutentha kwa m'chipinda chilichonse, amasinthidwa bwino pafupifupi ndi mtundu uliwonse wamndende. M'chilimwe, amakhutira ndi kutentha komanso kutentha konse. Koma nthawi yozizira, ngati sizingatheke kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotentha, saxifrage imatha kupirira kuzirala mpaka madigiri 5. Ngati mukufuna kusilira madontho oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti nthawi yopumira ija chomera mukuyenera kukhalabe ozizira - kutentha kukuchokera madigiri 8 mpaka 12. Kuzizira kotentha kumakhudza maluwa ambiri, koma saxifrage sichingavulaze. Kupatula pa malamulo omwe amakhazikitsidwa nthawi yachisanu ya saxifrages ndizomera zake zamitundu mitundu, kuphatikizapo Tricolor, yomwe singathe kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 (gawo lovomerezeka ndi kutentha kwa digrii 16-18).
M'nyengo yotentha, saxifrage imatha kuwonekera popanda mpweya wabwino. Samawopa kukonzekera, koma adzafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji, mosamala momwe zingathere.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Saxifrages, monga chilengedwe, amazolowera kwambiri kuyanika mchipinda kuposa chinyezi chambiri. Thirirani chomeracho mosamala komanso popewa, kulola kuti madziwo aturuke ndikuchichotsa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera m'matumba, kupukuta gawo lapansi pamtunda wapakati pakati pa njira. Saxifrage imathiriridwa makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndikupanga njira zosafunikira momwe zingathekere, kumangokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa cha gawo lapansi (komabe osalola chilala chonse). Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakutuluka masamba.
Ma saxifrages alibe zofunika kuti chinyezi chizikhala ndi mpweya, koma kuposa pamenepo, masamba ake ndi okongola kwambiri. Njira zothandizira kunyowetsa mbewu zimafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera ndi masiku otentha pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera pamwamba madigiri 25. Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi kumakhalanso koyenera ma saxifrages, komanso kuyika pa pallet yonyowa ndi moss.
Kavalidwe ka soseji
Zomera za saunas za chipinda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara. Chakumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa. Kutalika kokwanira kwa njira kumakhala kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kusowa kwa michere nthawi yozizira, mutha kuthira feteleza wocheperako kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kwa saxifrage ndibwino kusankha feteleza wachilengedwe chonse.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Saxifrage ndi yosasamala kwambiri kotero kuti kuziyankhira kwa mbewu kumatengedwa zenizeni nthawi iliyonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe tchire lili pachimera chomera. Ndikwabwino kubeza ndikofunika pokhapokha pakufunika chomera chokha: mizu ikatuluka m'maenje okuya, chomera chimadziwa bwino kukula kwake.
Zomera sizakufuna panthaka. Gawo lililonse lotayirira ndiloyenera saxifrage, mwachitsanzo, kusakanikirana kwapadziko lapansi kwa mbewu zamkati.
Kwa saxifrage, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana paliponse, koma osati miphika yayitali.
Saxifrages iyenera kuziika mosamala, kusamala kuti isawononge masamba ndi mphukira zopyapyala, popeza inalembera thandizo kuti igwire "tier" yapansi pa njirayi. Poika mbewu m'munsi mwa zotengera, ngalande yayikulu imayikidwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, zowonjezera zina za dongo kapena vermiculite zimawonjezeredwa pazokha.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Saxifrage kukonzanso
Chomera chimatha kutaya kukopa pokhapokha pazaka zambiri, mbewu zakale sizigwira ntchito patatha maluwa. Ngati saxifrage yanu ili yopunduka, masamba ake amawonongeka, chomera chimawoneka kuti sichinyalanyaza kapena chadwala ndi tizirombo ndi mavuto ena, mutha kusintha m'malo mwatsopano ndi malo atsopano kuchokera pamalowo ang'onoang'ono. Popeza chomera chokha chimapereka chodzala chobzala m'malo mwake, palibe zovuta zakubwezeretsanso.
Matenda a Saxifrage ndi Tizilombo
Choopsa chachikulu cha mkati mwa saxifrage ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timeneti timakonda kusambira, ndipo ngakhale chomera chimodzi chomwe chatoleredwayo chikuyenera kukhala ndi kachilombo, chifukwa tizirombo tomwe timakhala mu mseruwo titha kukhala nawo. Muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Saxifrages ndi nthata za kangaude zimakondedwa, makamaka ngati sizikuchitidwa kuti zilipire kuwuma kwamlengalenga.
Mwa matenda, saxifrage nthawi zambiri amadwala fungal matenda, dzimbiri. Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kusowa kwa pachimake pazotsika;
- kusowa kwamaluwa nthawi yachisanu;
- kufukiza masamba mumithunzi yowala.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera)Kuswana kwa Saxifrage
Izi,, popanda kukokomeza, imodzi mwazosavuta kuswana mbewu zamkati. Kuti mupeze ma saxifrages atsopano, ndikwanira kupatutsa ndikuzika mizu ya ana kumapeto kwa mphukira zake. Kufalitsa pogawana njira ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti njira zina ziwiri (kupatulira tchire ndi mbewu) sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika ngati mukufuna. Zigawo zisanazike mizu mutha kuzika mu mphika wawung'ono, pang'ono kukumba mphukira m'nthaka kuti muzu, kenako ndikulekanitsa mwana ndi chomera kapena mumangodula ndikuyika muzu m'madzi kapena gawo pansi pa hodi.
