Kusamalira moyenera nephrolepis kunyumba

Nephrolepis ndi fern wokongola yemwe amatha kumera kunyumba ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Adzatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndipo adzakondweretsa diso la mabanja onse.

Kufotokozera za fern nephrolepis

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe ndi kwawo kwa nephrolepis nkhwawa zamvula ku Australia, Asia ndi America.

Masamba a mbewu amatchedwa waiyamiAmakula mwachindunji kuchokera pachiwonetsero ndipo amasonkhana gulu lokongola, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 70. Aliyense payekha ndi mphukira yopyapyala pomwe pali masamba ang'onoang'ono owala obiriwira owoneka bwino bwino.

Ojambula maluwa amayamikira chomerachi chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwawo komanso kukula msanga.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera chaka chilichonse, icho amakula ndi 10-20 peresenti ya kukula kwam'mbuyomum'litali ndi m'lifupi. Mutha kukula nephrolepis mumiphika kapena m'miphika yopachika.

Nthawi zambiri, nephrolepis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa fyuluta womwe ungayeretse mpweya woipa, mpweya wopopera, majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya.

Mitundu ya Nephrolepis

Mokwanira pali mitundu 40 ya nephrolepis, yomwe imasiyana wina ndi mzake molingana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana; magawo otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba.

Boston Fern

Ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa nephrolepis kapena Nephrolepis Exaltata, yomwe idawoneka ku America, mumzinda wa Boston. Vayi waku Boston nephrolepis kawiri, katatu kapena anayi wosatulutsa. M'mphepete mwa tsamba la masamba ndi wavy.

Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa fern wakhala maziko olima mitundu yambiri yambiri;

Mkazi wobiriwira

Mtundu wa nephrolepis Green Lady uli ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofewa komanso ofewa. Vayi amakula molunjika kuchokera ku mpweya wamphepete ndipo amakumana kukhala rosette. Zoyambira zazitali zimakutidwa pang'ono pansi ndikuwoneka ngati kasupe.

Masamba pawokha ndi ofewa komanso otupa, amadziwika ndi torsion yowala, pang'ono koterako kumapeto.

Chosangalatsa cha mtundu uwu chidzakhala kudzikuza kwa kukhalapo kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe.

Mitundu iliyonse yodziwika bwino ya nephrolepis ndi imodzi, koma pali kufanana pakati pawo. Izi zikuphatikiza malowa ngati mawonekedwe a socket ndi dissect wokongola.

Moyo wabwino

Kuti nephrolepis amve bwino komanso azikula, ayenera kupanga zina.

Mukamasankha malo oti muchomera, munthu ayenera kuganizira zomwe ali:

• Nephrolepis salola dzuwa mwachindunji, mbewuyo imamverera bwino m'malo ake pang'ono;
• M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu imafunikira zowunikira zowonjezeraomwe angaperekedwe ndi nyali ya fluorescent;
• Chipinda chomwe nephrolepis imakhalamo ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri, koma ndizoletsedwa kusiya chomeracho pokonzekera.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuyika miphika ndi fern wotere pamawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Mukakulitsa nephrolepis, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ichi ndi mbewu yomwe chilengedwe chake ndi nkhalango zotentha, chifukwa chake khalani chinyezi mokwera m'nyumba:

• Zomera za Vayi zimapoperedwa tsiku lililonse; nyengo yotentha, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo patsiku;
• mphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kuyikamo thirakiti momwe dothi lonyowa kapena dothi lotukula limayikidwapo kale;
• Ndikofunika kupukuta mpweya mchipindacho mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera kapena kungopopera madzi mlengalenga.

Nephrolepis akumva bwino kwambiri kutentha 20 madigiri.

Chisamaliro

Chinsinsi chobzala thanzi ndichisamaliro choyenera.

Kuthirira nephrolepis palibe Osamasefukira ndi madzi. M'miyezi yotentha, ndibwino kuthilira nthawi yayitali madzi akayamba kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, fern amathiriridwa madzi patadutsa masiku atatu nthaka itayuma.

Pakathirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala komanso abwino.

Yogwira komanso mwachangu kukula kwa nephrolepis imatsika pansi, motero muyenera kudyetsa pafupipafupi.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthaka imathiridwa manyowa kamodzi pa sabata, ndikusintha feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. M'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa zovala zapamwamba kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imasiya kwathunthu.

Kudulira kwa Fern kukhala bwino. Wii Wakale komanso wakufa amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kumangosala kachigawo kakang'ono chabe.

Thirani

Ali mwana, nephrolepis imasinthidwa chaka chilichonsepang'onopang'ono kukulira kukula kwa mphikawo. Ndi zaka, mphamvu yakukula imachepa, ndipo ntchito zoterezi zitha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.

Kwa nephrolepis, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha miphika yayitali komanso yotsika, izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a kukula kwa mizu

Musanavule chomera, muyenera kukonzekera dothi labwino. Itha kugulidwa kusitolo kapena kukonzekereratu. Kachiwiri, mawu akuti:

• gawo la peat;
• gawo la dziko la chuma;
• gawo la malo obiriwira.

Ntchitoyi ikuchitika molingana ndi algorithm otsatirawa:

1. Pansi pa mphikawo panali ngalande ndi dongo laling'ono lonyowa;
2. Kenako chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala muchotengera chakale, yeretsani mizu ya dziko lapansi ndi kusamutsa mumphika watsopano;
3. Kugona nthaka ya nephrolepis kuyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba;
4. Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala kuthirira okwanira.

Kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira fern, spores, mphukira kapena kugawikana kwa mpweya.

Spore kufalitsa

Mwa alimi, njirayi osatchuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kulimbikira.

1. Choyamba muyenera pang'onopang'ono sonkhanitsani masamba kuchokera masamba mbewu ndikuziwuma bwino;
2. Kenako amafesedwa mu peat ndikuphimbidwa ndi kanema, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha;
3. Mphukira yoyamba isanawonekere, chotengera chake chimayikidwa pamalo amdima, otentha, ndikumamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi, nthawi imeneyi imatha miyezi iwiri;
4. Ndikubwera kwa masamba oyamba, ma fern amathanso kubzala m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mfuti

Mbewuyo idawonekera ayenera kugwada pansi mumphika wina ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Kusamalira kumakhala ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri.

Mphukira zikazika mizu ndi masamba oyamba kutuluka, mbewuzo zimagawika.

Gawoli

Pakukula kwa mbewu ya mayi, gawo lomwe lili ndi mbali zingapo zokulira lingasiyanitsidwe ndi kuyikidwa mumphika wina.

Kuti chomera chomera chizika mizu bwino, chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu, osayiwala kuiulutsa.

Nephrolepis ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti amakopa alimi ambiri samangokhala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, komanso chifukwa cha luso lawo losefa mpweya.