Kufalikira kwa Anthurium ndiko kukongoletsa kwenikweni kachipindacho. Imatha kumasula nthawi yonse yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira ndipo osataya kukongola kwake kwakunja, mitundu yosankha inflorescence imayambira pamayera oyera, apinki ndi ofiira mpaka lalanje ndi buluu. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zofalitsira mbewu izi komanso zomwe zimasulidwa.
Njira zolerera kunyumba
Kodi Anthurium amabala bwanji? Njira zazikulu zofalitsira maluwa kunyumba ndizofanana ndi mbewu zina- Uku ndikufalitsa ndi mbewu, tsamba, kudula, kugawa chitsamba, mphukira zam'mphepete kapena mizu ya mlengalenga.
Mbewu
Zipatso za AnthuriumMbewu zomwe zidagulidwa m'sitoloyo, zimanyowa kwa maola awiri m'madzi, m'nthaka yopanda kukonzekera (ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss), kanikizani mbewu pang'ono, pukutsani gawo ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pa kutentha kwa masiku 14, mphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka. Ponyani nthangala pomwe tsamba loyambilira limawonekera pansi, lofanana ndi osakaniza wazomera wamkulu. Zikamakula, mmera umasokonekera mumphika wokulirapo. Nthaka imasunthidwa kuchokera yaying'ono kupita mumphika wokulirapo popanda kusokoneza mizu.
Asanabzala, mbewu za ku Anturium zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la 0.1% ya potaziyamu permanganateKuberekanso mbeu za chomera chanu chachikulu ndi njira yovuta komanso yotalikilapo. Maluwa amapukutidwa mwachilengedwe, mbewu zimacha miyezi 9-12. Mbeu zokhwima zimabzyala pansi, mutachotsa kale zamkati. Kufalikira kwa mbewu za hybrids kumatha kutha kutha kwa mawonekedwe apadera a chomera, chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe sizitaya mitundu yawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gawo la mbewu silimaphuka, gawo limodzi mwa mbande zidzafa, tsamba loyambalo silisungunuka. Kubzala mbewu ndi njira yayitali kwambiri yomera mbewu yachikulire.
Kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba
Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira - mwaudulidwe komanso kugawikana kwa chomera. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yopezera mbewu yabwino yomwe imaphuka posachedwa. Potere, njirazi zibwereza mawonekedwe azikhalidwe za makolo, izi ndizofunikira ngati muyenera kupeza ana kuchokera kwa iwo osakanizidwa.
Zodula tsinde, 5-8 cm, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu, chidacho chawuma ndikuyika m'madzi kapena sphagnum moss. Amazika mizu mwachangu, patatha milungu iwiri kudula kubzalidwa, mutatha mwezi wina, anthurium iyamba kukula.
Mbali zotsalira
Mu chomera chachikulire, ana ambiri amawonekera m'mphepete, omwe amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi mayi panthawi ya kufalikira. Kukoka kuchokera pansi sikulimbikitsidwa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa mizundiye mphukira idzakhala yayitali komanso yosafuna kuzika mizu. Pesi lolekanitsidwa limayikidwa m'madzi kapena gawo lapansi, pomwe limanyowa ndikamuma. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira yakonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Mizu ya mlengalenga
Mizu yozungulira pa AnthuriumMizu ya mlengalenga imakulolani kuti mulandire zakudya zowonjezera komanso chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga, komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri panthaka. Shank ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yokonzekera kubzala mu gawo lapansi. Thonje amawasungira mlengalenga kwa maola awiri ndikuwanyowetsedwa pamakala oyaka ndikugwetsedwa m'makalata. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yokula.
Leaf
Oyimira banja lino sakhala m'mizu masamba. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, njira imeneyi imatha ndi kuvunda kwa pepalalo. Mutha kuyesa kuti tisayike pepalalo m'madzi, koma kuti muwaponyere gawo lapansi. Zitsimikizo zokulitsa munthu wamkulu chomera pang'onoChifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kutembenukira ku njira zina za kubereka.
Kukonzekera kosintha
Pothira duwa, dothi lotetezedwa ndikofunikira, litha kuikidwa pang'onopang'ono pakuphika mu uvuni kapena mumadzi osamba. Dothi la Anthurium ndi lopepuka, lotayirira, nthawi zonse limakhala ndi mchenga ndi singano. Poto wabwino kwambiri - pulasitiki kapena galasi. Anthurium imakulira mizu yake mozungulira poto woumba ndipo ikawokedwa, mizu imasweka. M'kati mwa poto wowumbika wagalasi ali ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa mizu kukula mu mphika;
Akuluakulu amorium wathanzi kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3 amasamutsidwa mumphika wokulirapoPoika mbewu, mungafunike chodulira kapena lumo lakuthwa kuti muzidula mizu yowola ndikulekanitsa nthambi zam'mbali.
Fungicides ndi potaziyamu permanganate ziyenera kupezekanso, monga chithandizo chomera chingafunikire. Asanabzalidwe, duwa limathiridwa madzi ambiri. Kuthetsa madzi kutentha kwa firiji.
Zofunikira pamtunda ndi pokoka
Kodi nthaka ndiyofunikira bwanji kubzala anthurium? Duwa ili ndiloyeneradi dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi khungwa la coniferous m'chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Mutha kuwonjezera mchenga, singano, makala ena ndi dongo laling'ono lakulitsidwa pamtunduwu. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndi lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Dongo lomwe limakulitsa kapena shoti zamiphika zosweka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi. Ngati simungakonzekere nthaka yabwino, mutha kugula malo osakanikirana, koma dothi labwino limafunikira kusankha mosamala.
Momwe mungasinthire Anthurium?
Maziko a anthurium Thirani ndikudzaza malo onse mumphika ndi mizu, dothi losauka kapena matenda a mizu. Ngati anthurium akuwoneka ngati waulesi, kutaya masamba kapena kukana kuphuka, uwu ndi mwayi woganiza kuti kusamalira chomera ndikofunikira, kumuika ndikothandiza.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula anthurium, komanso mbewu zina zosaphika, April-August. Munthawi imeneyi, kukula kwamphamvu kumachitika, kotero chikhalidwecho chimatha kupulumuka kupsinjika komwe kumachokera chifukwa chogulitsa.
Kuti pozula anthurium kuti isawononge mizu, njirayi isanachitike, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi ambiriKuika anthurium nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosinthira kumphika wokulirapo. Ngati mbewu idagulidwa m malo ogulitsira, ndiye gawo lapansi liyenera kusintha.
Transshipment imayamba ndi kuthiriraIzi zimalepheretsa mizu kuti isweke.
Madzi ndi dothi ziyenera kukhala mumphika, kuyika chitsamba pakati pa mphikawo, dzazani ndikuphwanya pansi. Ndikwabwino kusagula mphika wopanda ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa mizu yake imayenera kudzaza mphika kuti ikule ndikukula.
Kuika mbewu za anthu akuluakulu kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zomera zosakwana zaka 4 zimasinthidwa pachaka.
Pakubzala, muyenera kusintha gawo lakale ndi linanso, pakadali pano anthurium ingabzalidwe.
Pambuyo Thirani, duwa liyenera kusintha, masiku atatu mpaka anayi muyenera kusungira anthurium pamalo amdima, mutavala malo okhazikika. Anthurium imafunikira malo owala, owala bwino, koma popanda kuwalira mwachindunji.
Thirani pa matenda ndi nthawi ya maluwa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Choyamba, ili ndi dothi. Dothi lolemera kwambiri kapena lamadzi litha kubweretsa chomera. Kuyika kofunikira mwadzidzidzi.
Poika anthurium, mizu yonse yowonongeka iyenera kudulidwaMizu yomasulidwa ku dothi iyenera kupendedwa kuti iwonongeke, kudula mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo ndi mpeni wa zotetezedwa, ndikuviika magawo ndi mizu. Popewa, mutha kuchiza mizu ndi fung fung. Masamba achikasu kapena akufa amachotsedwa.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikapezeka pamasamba kapena pansi, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimathandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukhazikika. Kukonzedwa kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata mpaka zizindikiro za tizirombo zithe.
Anthurium ndi maluwa olimba kufalikira nthawi yamaluwa sikukhudza moyo wake. Ndikokwanira bwino komanso moyenera kuzika mizu ya mbewu ndikusungitsa mtendere kwa masiku angapo mutabadwa.
Kusamalidwa moyenera pambuyo pakuwonjezera
Kuyimirira m'malo amdima, anthurium ayenera kutetezedwa kuzizira ndi zolemba. Kutsirira kotsatira kumachitika pambuyo poti zigawo zapamwamba ziuma kale.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitidwa miyezi 2.5 mutabadwa. Zopangira feteleza zimatha kuwotcha mizu yowonongeka.
Kusamalira kwina kumakhala ndi kuthirira kwapakati (kuthirira kwamadzi kwa gawo lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa, izi zidzatsogolera kuzungulira mizu), kuyatsa kokwanira ndi kutentha koyenera. Anthurium sidzaphuka kumbali yakumpoto, imafunikiranso dzuwa. Anthurium imachokera kumalo otentha, motero imafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Mfuti yothira izitha kuthana ndi izi, kupopera mbewuzo kamodzi pachaka.
Amayika anthurium osinthidwa m'malo owala kwambiri, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwaNdikofunikanso kuyang'ana mbewuzo kuti tizirombo tambiri, kudya timadziti, titha kupangitsa anthurium kusiya kuphuka. Kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku adzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kudumphadumpha kapena kutuluka kwa nthawi ndikuwononga tizirombo.
Kuti mukhale wathanzi komanso mawonekedwe, munthu wamkulu wa anthu amasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yoberekera Anthurium imagawika pakagulikidwe.Nthawi yabwino yosintha ndi masika - chilimwe.
