Hyacinth ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimatha kubzala paliponse komanso kunyumba. M'dziko lakwawo, ku Asia Little, amayamba kuphuka munthawi ya mvula yotentha, chifukwa chake adalandira dzina lake.
Kuti mitengo yama inflorescence ndi masamba azikwanira bwino, ndikofunikira kukumba duwa ili chaka chilichonse, kusunga zodzalazo pansi pa zinthu zina, komanso kubzala munthawi yake. Ndiye kuti mubzale chomera liti komanso motani kuti ikule wathanzi ndi kwamphamvu?
Zambiri za kukula kwa ma hyacinths
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso: momwe mungabzalire maluwa osavulaza? Popeza imatengedwa ngati thermophilic, ndikofunikira kubzala m'malo omwe nyali yoyatsidwa ndi dzuwa.
Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imamera nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Mababu alibe peel yodzitchinjiriza komanso yowonda, kotero kuti chinyezi chochulukirapo chimathandizira kuwonongeka kwawo. Kubzala chomera ndikofunikira pamalo okha, popanda maenje ndi kupsinjika.
Duwa limakonda dothi wopepuka, womasuka komanso wopumira. Olima maluwa ambiri amatambalala pansi mpaka kumapeto. Mphepo ndi zojambula zitha kuwononga mbewuyo, chifukwa chake malo omwe amafikira ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ku mphepo.
Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka munthawi yomweyo, mababuwo ayenera kusankhidwa omwewo, omwe ayenera kubzalidwe chimodzimodzi.
Dothi louma, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hyacinth, liyenera kukhala ndi michere. Kusintha dothi lolemera, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga ndi chinthu chamoyo.
Popewa kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi tizirombo tambiri, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha malo pogona maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi chaka chilichonse. Utha kubzyala pamalo pomwe unayamba zaka zitatu. Sikulimbikitsidwa kumera dimba pambuyo pobzala zina zambiri, monga:
- tulips;
- Ngwazi
- daffodils.
Kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Duwa ili ndi chomera chonse chomwe chimatha kumera bwino pawindo komanso panthaka. Kuti iye asangalale ndi maluwa ake okongola, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.
Musanadzale chomera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo ake. Chiwembu chotere ziyenera kuyatsidwa bwino khalani odekha. Hyacinth ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo otsetsereka pang'ono, chifukwa madzi omwe adunjikira pansi amathandizira kuti bowa atulukidwe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa.
Malo abwino amaonedwa kuti ndi tsamba pafupi ndi tchire ndi mitengo, koma osayandikira kwambiri. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, mu Ogasiti. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya zinthu za mchere manyowa.
Pa maluwa ambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza otsatirawa:
- Superphosphate
- Feteleza wa potashi.
- Magnesium sulfate.
M'malo potaziyamu, phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo mwa magnesium - dolomite ufa.
Zambiri zodzala ma hyacinths masika
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi: mutabzala liti malo oyera - kasika kapena nthawi yophukira? Nthawi zambiri amachita izi m'dzinja, koma ena amakonda kubzala m'chaka. Poterepa, pangani coco lamchenga, lomwe limakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kuti mbewuyo idaphuka mchaka chomwecho, ndikofunikira ola limodzi kuti ibzalidweikani ma tubers mufiriji, koma kudziwonetsa mozama sikulimbikitsidwa.
Kuyika ndikofunikira pambuyo kuopseza chisanu kudutsa. Kuti mvula isasambe dothi lokonzedwa, dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba kapena pepala loonda la plywood.
Mababu ayenera kukhala athanzi, okhala ndi kukula kwapakatikati - pamenepa, duwa limakhala lolimba kwambiri nyengo zoyipa. Zofunika kubzalidwa mozama mainchesi 15 ndi mzere kutalikirana kwa masentimita 20. Mababu omwe ndi ocheperako masentimita 5 ayenera kubzalidwa denser.
Masentimita atatu amchenga wamtsinje umathiridwa kudzenje lililonse, pambuyo pake ikani mababu ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Mchenga ndikofunikira kuti titeteze kubzala zakuthupi ndi matenda amadzi.
Ngati kubzala kumachitika pambiri, ndibwino kuti mupange mabedi okwera, ndiye kuti kusamalira chomera ichi kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri. Mukazizira, duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat kapena utuchi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mukabzala hyacinth, amayenera kudyetsedwa, popeza michere imafunikira kuti mababu azikula bwino.
Izi ndiye, choyamba, feteleza wama mineral omwe amayikidwa mu April, chisanu chikasungunuka kwathunthu. Amaganizira zabwino kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala ena.
Maluwa atangooneka, nyamulani chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba ndi michere ya mchere. Kachitatu, mankhwala a potaziyamu okha ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Nthawi iliyonse, amalimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi kuti mizu imalandire mpweya wambiri momwe ungathere.
Ndikofunikira kuwona malingaliro osamalira otsatira:
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa udzu womwe ungawononge mbewu.
- Maluwa amathiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma pafupipafupi.
- Mitundu yodwala iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotcha, apo ayi matenda ndi tizirombo titha kufalikira ku mbewu zina.
Chitetezo kuzinthu zovulaza
Kusamalira maluwa kukachitika m'njira zolakwika, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosowa kuwala komanso chinyezi chambiri, masamba amayamba mutembenukire chikasu ndi kutalika motalika.
Madzi akatuluka masamba, sangathe kutseguka. Ngati sadzakhalako konse, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kubzala mababu ochepa kwambiri kapena kukonza kwawo kosayenera.
Ma hyacinths amatha kugunda bakiteriya zowola, yomwe imatha kusintha mababu kukhala musulu ndi fungo losasangalatsa patapita nthawi.
Kulimbana ndi vutoli kulibe ntchito, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imayenera kukumbidwa ndikuwotcha, ndipo malo omwe idabzalidwa ndikofunikira zipatso ndi bulitchi kapena 5% formalin yankho.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti ndizotheka kubzala mbewu poyera panthaka. Chachikulu ndichakuti pasakhalenso chisanu pansi. Kusamalira moyenera kudzakuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chokongola bwino pamunda wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
