Maluwa okongola, achilendo komanso odabwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndi Paphiopedilum, kapena nsapato. Mpaka mbewuzo zitaphuka, palibe amene angazisirire. Koma duwa limatsegulidwa, ndipo patsogolo pa wopenyetsetsa woderapo padzakhala duwa lomwe chisomo ndi kulolera zimagwirizanitsidwa mozizwitsa, komanso mawonekedwe owala, osasiyanitsa mosadabwitsa. Mtundu wobisika wa mikwingwirima ndi mawanga zimapereka chithumwa chapadera ku maluwa a mitundu ina yamtunduwu.
Paphiopedilum zodabwitsa (Paphiopedilum insigne)Paphiopedilums amakhala m'malo otentha a Asia, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera pamapiri pamiyala yamiyala pamipilo ya mossy, m'malo opezeka mitengo ya mitengo. Koma, tsoka, chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwawo m'chilengedwe kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, mitundu yambiri imakhala yosowa kapena kutha konse.
Mafani a orchid adatenga zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito yopweteka kwambiri pomwe amaphunzira kukula mu chikhalidwe. Zophatikiza zamakono nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya Paphiopedilums. Wopangidwa ndi manja osamalira, amakhala opambana kudziko lakwawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa. Mitundu yokonda kutentha, yotentha yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso ndi maluwa owala ndiwokongola makamaka kwa wamaluwa. Zaka zaposachedwa, ma Paphiopedilums ambiri osakanizidwa adapangidwa omwe si otsika, ndipo nthawi zina amaposa kukongola kuposa mitundu yoyambirira.
Heynalda Paphiopedilum (Paphiopedilum haynaldianum)Kukula nsapato kunyumba sizovuta. Nthawi yabwino kukafika kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbale ndi mizu imang'ambika kuchokera ku chomera cha chiberekero, ndipo bala lakumalo limakonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Pansi pa mphika wapulasitiki wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake wosaposa 12 cm umathiridwa ndi polystyrene woponderezedwa ngati wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 3-4. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakati pa mphika ndipo, ndikukhala ndi dzanja lanu pamalo oyenera, tengani mizu ndikuyiphimba ndi gawo lapansi. Imapangidwa ndi khungwa la paini lophwanyika (pambuyo poiphika kale), pang'ono zamkuwa, zopopera za polystyrene ndi feteleza wa mchere. Supuni imodzi ya ufa wamafupa ndi zopindika za nyanga, komanso supuni ya ufa wa dolomite, zimawonjezeredwa pa mtsuko wa lita.
Paphiopedilum wokongola (Paphiopedilum venustum)Paphiopedilums akuchotsa kukuwala. Amakula bwino pazenera zakumpoto, komabe, nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuzikonzanso kum'mwera kapena kupanga zowunikira zowonjezera. M'chilimwe, nsapato zimayenera kuzimitsidwa kuti zizikhala dzuwa. Dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo maola ndizothandiza kwa iwo. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala koyenera kwa mitundu yokonda kutentha; nthawi yotentha, kutentha kumakhala kotheka (26-28 ° С). Alibe nthawi yopumula.
Nsapato zimathiridwa ndi madzi owiritsa. Iyenera kukhala yotentha kwa 3-5 ° C kuposa mpweya m'chipindacho. Nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, gawo lapansi limangokhala lopukutidwa pang'ono. Monga mizu, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachuluka, koma ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu sizitha kuthiridwa. M'chilimwe, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu (70-90%). Kuti muchite izi, mu nyengo yotentha, pamwamba pa gawo lapansi m'miphika mumakutidwa ndi sphagnum moss, ndipo miphika yomwe ili pamatumba imayikidwa mu maboti otsika ndi madzi. Orchids amafafaniza kawiri pa tsiku kuchokera pa botolo la utsi. M'chilimwe amatha kupita kumunda.
Paphiopedilum Rothschild (Paphiopedilum rothschildianum)Mu chikhalidwe chazipinda, Paphiopedilums wokonda kutentha amatulutsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka. Maluwa amasungidwa kwatsopano mpaka miyezi itatu, imayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kusamalira kunyumba nsapato zazitali kwambiri. Kuti akwaniritse maluwa awo mchipindamu ndizovuta kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu ina imafunika kutentha kwausiku mu madigiri a + 4-6, kutentha kwa masana kuzungulira 16-18 ° С.
Tili ndi chiyembekezo kuti manja achisangalalo a wamaluwa asunga maluwa odabwitsa awa, ndipo mbadwa zathu zidzakhala ndi mwayi wofuna kuchita chidwi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Paphiopedilum Gratrixianum (Paphiopedilum Gratrixianum)
