Lavender - maluwa akukula m'munda

Lavender ndi duwa, pakutchulidwa komwe minda yofiirira yosatha imawoneka m'maso ku French Provence. Koma tsopano ku Russia, akatswiri ambiri azokongoletsa maluwa komanso okongoletsa, komanso wamaluwa amateur, akuchita nawo ntchito yolima lavenda. Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukongoletsa phiri la mapiri, kupanga malire a shrubby, kapena kungokongoletsa bedi lamaluwa.

Mwachilengedwe, lavenda amakula bwino pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri, amagwiritsitsa mizu ya kutalika kwa mita atatu. Akuyimira masamba obiriwira osathaMasamba omwe amakhala ndi siliva, ndi maluwa - kuchokera ku lilac yachikhalidwe mpaka yoyera yosaganizira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Lero mitundu yopitilira 45 ya lavenda yodziwika, koma nthawi zambiri pokonza dimba, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Lavender-levednder ndiye mitundu yodziwika bwino. Zimasiyanasiyana kukana chisanu ndikubwerera. Amadziwikanso kuti Chingerezi kapena zowona. Chomera, mosamala, chimafikira mita yonse komanso mulifupi. Pali mitundu yocheperako yomwe simakula kupitirira masentimita 30. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso ang'ono, amtundu wobiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi. Lavender yachingerezi imabwera mu mitundu yosasinthika kwambiri:
  • zoyera
  • buluu wofiirira
  • pinki
  • utoto wakuda
  • mbalame yoyera,
  • wotumbululuka pinki.
• Broadleaf kapena lavender achi French - ndi mtundu uwu pomwe mbiri yonse yamitundu yonse yamtsogolo yokongoletsera imayamba. Maluwa ake amadziwika ndi ma broker atali ndi ma inflorescence atatu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yamaluwa a lalender yotambalala imachokera ku Meyi. Omwe alimi ena amawona ngati vuto ngati fungo lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa.
• Dutch lavender kapena wosakanizidwa - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika wamafuta. Zitsamba zake zimafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri, zimakhala ndi inflorescence zazikuluzitali zomwe zimayambira. Mtunduwu wakhala ukufalikira kuyambira mu Julayi ndipo umaonedwa kuti ndiosautsika kwambiri kuposa onse, chifukwa chake umakonda kwambiri m'minda yam'mwera ndi pakati Europe.
• Lavender wokhala ndi mano ndi mitundu yokonda kutentha, m'matope athu imatha kumera ngati chomera. Masamba ndiwofewa, maluwa amakula buluu wokwanira.
• Tortilla lavender ndi mitundu yokongoletsera, yodziwika ndi fungo lamphamvu ndi mitundu yosadziwika ya utoto wowala. Shrub imakula makamaka ku Spain, Portugal, Turkey ndi Morocco, osafikira kuposa 50 cm. Ku Russia, kulima kwamtunduwu ndizotheka m'mapoto okhaokha ndikusintha kutentha nthawi isanazizire.
• Stekhad lavender adakondana ndi alimi a maluwa kuti azitha kutulutsa kawiri nthawi yachisanu - koyamba chitsamba chimaphuka kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Juni, komanso chachiwiri kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Kukula lavenda m'munda mwanu

Pokulitsa bwino lavenda m'munda, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kusankha malo abwino. Likhala malo abwino dzuwa. Penumbra ndioyeneranso kubzala, koma m'malo otere munthu sayenera kuyembekezera maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo.

Duwa lake limakonda chinyontho, siligwirizana ndi dothi louma kapena malo pomwe madzi oyambira amatuluka kwambiri. Makonda abzala m'nthaka youma. Ngati palibe chosankha, ndiye akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malo okumba ngalande.

Kuyang'aniridwa kuyeneranso kulipiridwa nthaka acidity mulingo. Lavender yamtundu uliwonse imagwira ntchito kokha zamchere kapena nthaka yosaloledwa. Kuchepetsa acidity, ndimu pang'ono kapena phulusa amathanso kuwonjeza m'nthaka musanabzale. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza manyowa nthawi zonse kumakhala kothandiza kuonjezera thanzi la nthaka ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yake. Koma kuyambitsidwa kwa nayitrogeni kapena manyowa kumatha kusokoneza maluwa.

Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuyika lavenda pachimake pafupi ndi mbewu zamasamba - Fungo lakuthwa komanso lamphamvukuchokera ku maluwa amatha kuletsa tizirombo touluka.

Mukabzala mbewu mu nthaka, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire payokha sungakhale woposa kutalika kwawo. Pankhani yopanga mpanda wokongoletsa, mtundawu umadukiza.

Kukula lavenda kuchokera kwa mbewu

Njira yovuta kwambiri yokulitsa lavenda, akatswiri amalingalira kukulitsa chitsamba kuchokera kumbewu.

Asanabzale mbeu m'nthaka, amafunika kuumitsidwa. M'mayiko otentha a ku Europe, kumene kulibe kutentha kwambiri, kupendekeka kumachitika mwachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zosankhidwa zimabzalidwa mwachindunji kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Munthawi yathu yanyengo ndizovomerezeka stratation wochita kupanga. Mbewu za lavenda ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga, ndikuthira m'chidebe chaching'ono, zokutira pulasitiki ndikuzisunga mu firiji pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka.

Mbewu zakonzedwe za lavenda zomwe zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe m'malo obiriwira komanso mchenga pansi pamdothi. Ndipo mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, itha kuikidwa m'malo otetezedwa kale.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa za njira iyi yakukula ndikukukonzekera kwachomera kwa maluwa: chaka choyamba kapena ziwiri, chitsamba chidzakula mizu, maluwa adzayamba kuonekera patapita nthawi.

Kukula lavenda kuchokera kumadula

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zodula kuchokera ku mphukira zamtundu wa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe amazidula ndi kutalika kosaposa 10 cm. obzalidwa mu nthaka yolimba 2-3 cm, kuphimba ndi filimu ndikumwa madzi pafupipafupi. Mizu ya zodula imamera mwachangu, kenako ikhoza kusamutsidwa.

Kukula lavenda mwa njira ya tsinde

Njira yofalitsira lavenda imawonedwa ngati yosavuta. Zomwe zimafunikira wofesayo ndikuyika nthambi imodzi ya chitsamba yomwe adaikonda mopendekera, kuphimba kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi ndikuyika katundu wina pamtunda. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi ingapo, wosanjikiza amakhala ndi mizu yake, amatha kuduladula pachitsamba cha kholo ndikudzabyala pawokha. Malo odula ndikofunikira kuwaza ndi makala opindikakupewa kuwola kwa chitsamba chachikulu.

Kukula lavenda kuchokera ku mphukira

Njira inanso yoberekera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Mu nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chosankhidwa chimadulidwa ndi 10 cm ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi, ndiye ndikutuluka kwa masika, muyenera kudulanso. Kugwa kotsatira padzakhala mphukira zokwanira kugawa chitsamba mu zingapo zingapo.

Kusamalira mbewu

Mukamasankha kukongoletsa mundawo ndi lavenda, muyenera kukumbukira za kuthana ndi chisanu kochepa komanso kufunika kwa dzinja kuphimba shrub ndi nthambi za conifers. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti mutenthe mbewuzo, chifukwa zitsamba za lavenda zimatha kuvunda.

Komanso Chomera sichimalola chinyezi chachikulu. Ngati dera lobzala limadziwika ndi mvula yayitali, ndiye kuti mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa bwino kuti chitsamba chisakhudze bowa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene dothi likuluma.

Kukula kwamtchire ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuchita hilling ndi mulching. Ndikwabwino kuti muchite mu April ndi nthawi ya mvula. Kutchetchera kumathandizanso kwambiri ndipo amatha kukulitsa moyo wa mbewuyo. Kudulira kumachitika mutangotulutsa maluwa, kudula zimayambira osaposa 2 cm, ndipo kufupikitsika kwakukulu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikusiya mphukira zingapo zatsopano.

Monga chomera chilichonse chokongoletsera, lavenda amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti kununkhako kumatha kuteteza kumatenda ambiri.

• Makamaka owopsa ndi zowola imvi, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi tsinde ndikuwotcha.
• Tizilomboti timagwiritsa ntchito malo okutira kuti tipeze ziphuphu. Ngakhale izi sizipangitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe, komabe imawononga mawonekedwe ake.
• Kuphatikiza pa matenda odziwika a lavenda ndi lavenda achifalansa, kachilomboka ndi koopsa, komwe mungachotse pamanja mwakukutola pachitsamba chilichonse.

Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za lavenders a Chingerezi zimawonetsedwa patsamba lathu loyang'anira.