Krosmosma (Coprosma, sem. Marenovye) ndi amodzi mwa mabanja asanu achikhalidwe chachikulu. Pofika chaka cha 2009, banjali limaphatikizapo kuchokera pa 611 mpaka 618 genera ndi mitundu pafupifupi 13,500.) Ndi chomera chotsika, mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Kutengera mtundu wa funso, ndi chitsamba, chitsamba, mtengo kapena mtengo wokwera. Masamba a kosmma ndi ovoid kapena elliptical, glossy, green green, 2.5 - 7 cm, kutalika kwawo pang'ono. Maluwa a kosmosma ndi ochepa, oyera kapena obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi mutu wa inflorescence. M'malo mwawo, zipatso zobiriwira-lalanje zimamangidwa.
Mitundu yofunsirayi imalimidwa nthawi zonse mchipinda: Kufunsa mozama (Mafunso a Coprosma), kufunsa kotsika (Coprosma lucida), kufunsa kwa Kirk (Coprosma kirkii). Mitundu yotsirizayi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Variegata ('variegata') yokhala ndi malire oyera pozungulira tsamba. Mphukira za kosmma zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pa waya, ndikupatsa mbewuyo ngati nkhata, mpira, kapena kuwalola kuti apite khoma losunga.
Krosmosma (Coprosma)Krosmosma ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimafuna malo dzuwa, koma mthunzi ungafunike pamasiku otentha. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi 20 ° C kuti afunsidwe; ndikwabwino kutengera mbewu kumtunda wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kosmma imatha kusungidwa pa 5 - 10 ° ะก. Chinyezi chofunsidwa chimafunikira pang'ono, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kupopera mbewuyo.
Koshma imathiriridwa madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira, mawonekedwe a madzi a nthaka ayenera kusamala. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika m'chilimwe kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wathunthu wa mchere. Kulimbitsa nthambi ndikupereka mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira, nsonga za mphukirazo zimayenera kumetedwa nthawi zonse. Zomera zazing'ono zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka, akulu pachaka. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha turf ndi nthaka yamasamba, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Kubalana kumachitika ndi semi-lignified cuttings. Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala 18 - 20 ° C, kuzika kwamaluwa kumachitika bwino kwambiri kugwa, mu Seputembala.
Mwa tizirombo ta kosmos, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudzidwa. Pamasamba, thunzi tating'ono touluka timadziwika. Zomera zopatsirana ziyenera kukonkhedwa ndi actellik.
Krosmosma (Coprosma)
