Kukula kwa mavwende m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia kumakhala ndimakhalidwe ake, chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa komanso chikhalidwe cha matenthedwe zipatso zazikulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti akhoza kubzala, koma ngati ali ndi nthawi yakucha ndiye funso. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa omwe amakhala kumeneko amakhala atazindikira kale choonadi chimodzi: kuti apeze mbewu zamatchera pokhapokha mutabzala njira.
Tsopano pazinthu zazikulu - kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yakudya pa zamkati zamasamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mavwende akabzalidwa pa mbande pakati pamsewu wapakati. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulabadira izi:
- sankhani mitundu yoyenera;
- kukula mbande zabwino.
Momwe mungadziwire nthawi yofesa mbewu?
Musanayambe kufesa mbewu za mbande, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe ali pa thumba ndikusamala za zotsatirazi:
- kuchuluka kwa masiku ofunikira kukula mbande;
- kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe mavwende adzafunikire kuyambira pomwe zipatsozo zakhazikitsidwa mpaka atakhwima kwathunthu.
Pafupifupi, mbande za chivwende (ndi ena oimira dzungu) zitha kupezeka m'masiku 30. Zimatenga nthawi yofanana kuti mbande zikule ndikukula. Nthawi yokwanira kubzala mbande pabedi ndi pa 20 Meyi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu pafupi miyezi iwiri lisanafike tsiku lino, koma osapitilira April 1.
Kubzala pambuyo pake sikubweretsa zotsatira, chifukwa mavwende alibe nthawi yoti zipse.
Kusankha kwa mavwende osiyanasiyana pamzere wapakati
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mavwende okhwima okha pakukula mumayendedwe apakati osathamangitsa kukula kwakukulu kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti mabulosiwa ndiwotsekemera ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yakucha pomwe nyengo ili yotentha.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyabwino m'derali:
- Charleston, Dera la Moscow.
- Mphatso Kumpoto.
- Pink Champagne.
- Krimstar.
Mbewu zimagulidwa bwino m'malo ogulitsira kapena m'maluwa omwe iwowo adawatunga kuchokera kumakoko opangira mavwende.
Kukula mbande
Musanafesere, ndikofunikira kukana mbewu zopanda pake. Kuti muchite izi, ingotsanulira mbewu ndi madzi ndikusankha zomwe zasala. Kukulani nyemba zotsala pachidutswa chachilengedwe ndikuzisiya kuti zimere, kuti minofuyo ikhale yonyowa. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zimawoneka mwachangu.
Mwatsopano, mbewu za chaka chatha zimamera bwino kuposa njere zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
Patulani nyemba nthawi yomweyo mu makapu osiyana, kuti mtsogolo zisawononge mizu pozithira mu dothi. Ikani miphika pawindo loyatsa bwino ndikusunga kutentha kwa chipindacho pafupifupi madigiri 25 Celsius. Mukukonzekera kumera, mudyetseni maulendo awiri ndi feteleza wambiri.
Masiku 7-10 asanabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pakamera ka mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti muyamba kupsa mtima. Nthawi yodzala, timapepala tokwana 5 tating'onoting'ono tiyenera kupanga pafupi ndi mbande.
