Moyo pansi pa kanjedza

Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,000 ya mitengo ya kanjedza. Kwina kwa mitengo imeneyi kuli malo otentha komanso otentha, pomwe amakula kwambiri.

Ngati kwa nzika zakum'malo otentha, mitengo ya kanjedza yakhala nthawi yayitali yopeza zofunika, ndiye kuti kumpoto izi zokongola zachilendo ndizokongoletsera bwino nyumba zobiriwira komanso zamkati.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX ndi XX, mitengo ya kanjedza inali yofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha malo okhala ndi minda yachisanu, koma kenako adasiya kutchuka. Masiku ano, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a mbewuzi amayamikiridwa, ndipo amatsogolanso kukongoletsa kwamkati, kuwonjezera kukhudzika kwina, kukumbukira malo akutali ndi maulendo. Ndipo mtengowu umalumikizidwa ndi zapamwamba. Palibe chodabwitsa kuti amati "khalani pansi pa mitengo ya kanjedza" - zikutanthauza kukhala ndi moyo wokongola komanso moyo wabwino, moyo weniweni wa paradiso.

Zala

Ma kanjedza ndi amodzi mwa mitengo yazipatso, banja la kanjedza, kapena areca. Tsinde lignified nthawi zambiri limatha ndi cirrus kapena masamba a fan mpaka kutalika kwa 3 m.Bushy ngakhale kanjedza kakang'ono kamapezeka. Maluwa amawonekera mu axils yamasamba ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence m'njira yamantha. Thunthu la tsamba limakongoletsa kwambiri thunthu la mbewu.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, mitengo ya peristolist ndi fan-fan imasiyanitsidwa. Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri.

• Coconut kanjedza (lat.Cocos nucifera). Ali ndi masamba osowa kwambiri, atali, m'magulu awiriawiri. Zomera zikamakula, nthambi zotsika zimafa, ndipo zatsopano zimawoneka pamwamba pa tsinde lalikulu kenako ndikupanga thunthu. Coconut ndi mtengo wa kanjedza womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakonda kugula ngati chidwi. Ngati mulibe madera akuluakulu, gulani microcellum - chithunzi chaching'ono cha mtengo wa coconut.
• Peti la kanjedza (lat. Phoenix). Masamba akuluakulu, obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira a tsikuli amapezeka mozungulira mtengo wokutidwa ndi zotsalira zamatsamba. Tsikuli ndi lokongola, labwino komanso ndi mwayi wokulitsa inunso.
• Howea (Kentia) (lat.Howea). Mtambo wokongola wamkati ndi masamba aatali, okongola omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, tsamba limodzi kapena awiri atsopano amawonekera pachaka nthawi zambiri amitundu atatu kapena anayi amabzalidwa mumphika. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, hovea amatha kufikira mamita atatu.
• Trachycarpus (lat.Trachycarpus). Imodzi mwa mitengo ya kanjedza yozizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sochi, imakula m'malo otseguka. M'njira zamkati, thunthu lake limafika kutalika kwa mamita atatu. Pamwambapa adakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri owoneka ngati fan, ndipo thunthu lili ndi malovu, thunthu la kanjedza limakutidwa ndi ulusi wofiirira, i.e. zotsalira za masamba akufa.
• Chamedorea (lat. Chamaedorea). Ngati mulibe malo ambiri, ndipo mukufuna kupeza mtengo wa kanjedza, sankhani hamedorea. Ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wokhala.: osapitirira mita wamtali, wosazindikira komanso wophuka, wokhala mwana pang'ono. Maluwa ake achikasu achikasu amatengedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatuluka mosasamala nyengo. Zipatso za Hamedorea zili ngati zipatso zazing'ono za buluu.
• Chrysalidocarpus (lat.Chrysalidocarpus). Mtengo wa kanjedza wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri pansi, masamba achikasu, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a zipatso zabwino za zipatso. Chokongola kwambiri.
• Chameerops (lat. Chamaerops). Chifukwa cha kufalikira pang'onopang'ono komanso kusasamala mu chikhalidwe cha chamerops - Chimodzi mwazithunzi zodziwika bwino zamkati. Ndi masamba ake owoneka ngati fan, imafanana ndi hedgehog.
• Rapis (lat.Rhapis). Kupanda ungwiro kwa mitundu ndi imodzi mwazoyenera kugwiriridwa. Mitengo yamiyendo yayikulu yokongola ya kanjedza ikukhala ngati bango. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mbewuyo imatchedwa kuti kanjedza. Masamba ake ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya kanjedza, logawidwa m'magawo 7-10. Mitundu yamasamba akale, yotsalira pamitengo, imapanga mtundu wokutidwa kwa ulusi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka ndi madontho achikasu ndi obiriwira pamasamba. Mwa njira, rapis ndi chomera chomwe chimayankha mpweya wodetsedwa m'chipinda.

Mitengo ya kanjedza yabodza

Zomera zina zamkati, chifukwa cha tsinde lawo lopanda masamba ndi masamba ambiri pamwamba, zimatchedwa mitengo ya kanjedza yabodza. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitengo yokongola komanso yayikulu monga dracaena, cordilina, yucca, pandanus. Ngati mukulephera kukula weniweni, pezani kanjedza la pseudo mnyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala osadzisamalira. Mwachitsanzo, yucca phazi la njovu imatha kupendekera pang'ono, kupendekera, komanso kufalikira. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe sakonda, ngati mitengo ya kanjedza yeniyeni, wosefukira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yucca - aloe, yopapatiza, yopepuka, (yophimbidwa ndi maluwa akulu oyera, a violet, belu). Kongoletsani nyumba ndi pandanus. Masamba awo owongoka, okongoletsedwa, ozungulira mbali ya tsinde ndi zonona, mikwaso yoyera kapena yachikaso kumapeto amafanana ndi masamba a chinanazi. Mizu yozunguliridwa ndi mlengalenga imawonjezera zosowa. Koma ngati m'nyumba muli ana ang'ono, ndibwino kusiya chomera ichi, chifukwa minga yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa pepalalo ingavulaze mwana. Ndipo pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu ya dracaena yomwe ilipo! Iwo ali osasamala kusamalira ndi zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwodziodzi wotchedwa "Order Ribbon" wokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira kuzungulira tsinde amafanana ndi ma boti pamiyala. Masamba opsinjika a dracaena, omwe ali m'mphepete pamwamba pa mtengo wowonda ngati mtengo, ali ngati mtengo wamanjenje. Cordilin ali ngati mlongo ngati duwa, osati popanda chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osokonezeka. Okonda maluwa amasankha cordilina chifukwa cha mtundu wofiyira wa masamba apamwamba (sizowoneka kuti amatchedwa mtengo - chinjoka cha Moto-Breathing). Muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho sichoyamba kumene, ndi choyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chazomera zamkati.

Ambulansi

Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri. Koma akudwala. Nawa mavuto azovuta zamanja.

Malangizo a tsamba la brown. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi mpweya wouma (makamaka nyengo yozizira m'zipinda zamkati), madzi okwanira. Zimachitika kuti chifukwa chake chili mumlengalenga ozizira, chifukwa ngakhale kukhudza galasi lozizira nthawi yozizira, mtengo wa kanjedza umatha kuchita chimodzimodzi. Koma chifukwa chofala kwambiri sichikwanira chinyezi.

Madontho a bulauni pamasamba. Ichi chimakhala chizindikiro cha kuthilira madzi nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba kuthirira. Zitha kukhala chifukwa chakugwa kwambiri kutentha.

Masamba achikasu. Kupanda kuthirira. M'chilimwe, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Masamba owuma. Kutentha kwambiri dzuwa, patsani mbewuzo ndi kuwala.

Masamba otsika amakhala owuma. M'masamba ambiri azithunzi, masamba akumunsi amada ndi ukalamba ndikufa. Amachotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kudula pafupi ndi thunthu momwe angathere.

Chomera sichimakula. Kuzizira kwambiri komanso chinyezi, kusowa kwa michere. Sunthani kanjedza kumalo otentha, dothi liume. M'chilimwe, "dyetsani" kanjedza pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Pukuta ndikuthirira mbewuyo nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda. Dulani malekezero, kuyesa kuti muzingowuma pang'ono pang'ono.

Tetezani!

Mwa tizirombo, mitengo ya kanjedza imakwiyitsidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo tambiri, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs, thrips.

© blumenbiene

Zikopa. Mfundo yoti "chilombo" choyipachi chakhazikika pamtengo chimanenedwa ndi zipilala zofiirira pamasamba ndi masamba. Zomera zimayamwa madzi a m'masamba ndipo masamba awuma ndikugwa.

Spider mite. Maonekedwe a tizilombo izi zimathandizira kuti ziume kwambiri (makamaka nthawi yozizira) mpweya m'zipinda. Mzere wa kangaude umaonekera pazomera zomera, masamba amafota ndikugwa.

Mealybug. Ngati mphutsi zoyera zikuwoneka m'dothi ndi mapangidwe oyera amizeremizere m'makutu amitengoyi, nkhata yamaluwa yawaukira. Kuthandizika posakhalitsa kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu.

Zopatsa. Masamba asiliva ndi akuda amawoneka pamasamba.

Pazotengera zonsezi, muyeso wotere umathandiza. Pukuta mbewuyo ndi chinkhupule ndi sopo ndikusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Ndipo utsi ndi 015% yankho la Actellik (1-2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Chitani zinthu mpaka tizirombo titatha.. Muthanso kupopera mitengo ya kanjedza pakatha masabata awiri aliwonse ndi yankho la malathion, kuyesa kuchiza masamba a tsamba (ndi mealybug). Mutha kutsatira upangiri wa agogo anu ndikuchiritsa mbewu, mwachitsanzo kuchokera pa akangaude, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi kapena adyo mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuphatikizira 5 g sopo.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mitengo ya kanjedza ikongoletsa nyumbayo - "Maluwa omwe ndimakonda kwambiri" 11. 2009