Munkhaniyi tiona momwe tingabzalire duwa kuchokera paphwando kunyumba palokha m'njira zothandiza kwambiri.
Momwe mungabzala duwa kuchokera paphwando kunyumba?
Ambiri adzadabwa, akutero, bwanji mukuyesetsa kuchita zambiri ngati mungangogula zodulidwa zopangidwa kale m'masitolo olimitsa maluwa ndikungobzala mu nthaka.
Poyamba, palibe chitsimikizo kuti malo ogulitsa azika mizu pamalowo.
Mabasi ogulitsidwa amakula m malo apadera, pomwe amasankhidwa dothi lapadera, zowonjezera ndi zovala zina zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitasowa zomwe mbewu imayamba kupweteka ndikufa.
Zowonadi, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, koma kulimba mtima kwambiri pakudzilimbitsa nokha.
"Chachiwiri" ndi chikhumbo chokhala pamiyayo yomwe idaperekedwa monga mphatso paphwando.
Ndipo mtengo, zake, ndi zofunika. Kudzilimitsa kuli ndi ndalama zambiri.
Ena akuopa kutenga nkhaniyi, akukhulupirira kuti sangathe kuthana ndi zovuta, kuti pakubereka maluwa muyenera kudziwa zina.
Komabe, ngakhale novice amatha kudziwa bwino ntchitoyi, makamaka kuyambira apo tidzapenda mwatsatanetsatane njira zothandiza kwambiri zokulira maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa.
Momwe mungakhalire duwa lanyumba
Pali njira zingapo.
Tikambirana zothandiza kwambiri.
Kukula maluwa ndi kudula
Njira yosavuta yoberekera maluwa kunyumba ndi kuchokera ku maluwa okadula:
- Gawo lapakati pa tsinde ndi loyenerera bwino izi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ma secateurs, mphukira imadulidwa kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Pamwamba pa impso yapamwamba, kudula kuyenera kukhala kowongoka (ngakhale), ndipo pansi pa wotsikirapo ndikwabwino kuipanga pamlingo wa madigiri 45.
Mizu imachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- M'dothi
Nthawi yomweyo, wokhazikika wokonzekera (samapweteka kuichiritsa ndi "Kornevin" kapena mankhwala aliwonse omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu) adakwiriridwa pansi.
Dothi limagulitsidwa bwino kwambiri mu malo ogulitsira omwe amakonzera maluwa okha maluwa
- M'madzi
Njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri.
zodulidwa zobzalidwa m'nthaka zimamera mu 80% ya milandu, ndipo zimamera ndi chinyezi 30% yokha.
Chilichonse chimafotokozedwa ndi mpweya wosakwanira wa m'madzi, ndipo kukula kwa mizu ndikosatheka popanda iwo.
Zidula zimakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikumizidwa 3 cm m'madzi otetezedwa kale mu kutentha kwa firiji.
Mizu yake imayenera kuwonekera pakatha masiku 20-30, pomwe mbali yakeyo ingaoneke kuti yauma.
Sinthani madzi kamodzi pakatha masiku 3-5.
Mizu itayamba kutalika pafupifupi 2-3 cm, mutha kuthira zodula mu dothi.
Yesani onse nthawi imodzi kuti musankhe njira yomwe imakuyenererani bwino.
Mulimonse momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zilili, kudulidwa mutakhazikika mu nthaka MANDATORY !!! yokutidwa ndi mitsuko kapena mabotolo apulasitiki osenda. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wobiriwira komanso kuteteza phesi ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Mutha kutsegula zitini kokha mutazika mizu muuduludwo.
Kupitilira apo, pakukula kwa chimbudzi, kutentha kwa mpweya wokhazikika (madigiri 23-25), kupopera gawo kumtunda ndikusungunuka kwadothi ndikofunikira.
Kukula maluwa a mbatata kuchokera kudula
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata za mbatata kuti muzu wazomera udayamba kupezeka posachedwa.
Komabe, zotsatira zake ndizolimbikitsa, motero njirayi ikuyamba kutchuka mwachangu kwambiri.
Kuti mukule duwa motere kuchokera ku maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera zodulidwazo komanso kusamalira kukhalapo kwa dothi lachonde:
- Kubzala kumachitika m'miphika yokha. Zitha kubweretsedwa m'chipinda cha dzinja ndikuteteza mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku chisanu.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata zachinyamata zokha zomwe sizikhala ndi mawanga komanso zowonongeka pamakina. Kuchokera kwa iwo muyenera kudula "maso" mosamala.
- Pa zodula kuchokera pansi, kudula kumapangidwa madigiri 45, kenako mutha kukulitsa muzu.
- Tsopano zonse zimayikidwa limodzi mu dothi lachonde kuti dothi limakhala losachepera 7-10 cm pamwamba pa mbatata.
- Mukangobzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu.
- Pakangotha masiku asanu aliwonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi asanakonzedwe, kusungunula shuga m'miyeso ya supuni pa lita.
Mbatata imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti kuzika kwamaluwa kumachitika mu 90 mu 100.
Momwe mungakhalire duwa kuchokera ku maluwa - Malangizo ofunikira
Ngati mwalandira maluwa okongola a maluwa ngati mphatso, mungayesere kuzika mizu, kenako kuwabzala pamaluwa osangalala ndikuwoneka okongola ndi fungo labwino kwa zaka zambiri.
Koma pa izi muyenera kudziwa malamulo otsatirawa:
- Mutha kubzala duwa pachokha kuchokera ku mitundu ya zoweta yomwe ibweretsedwe kuchokera kunja ndipo cholinga chogulitsa izi pazokha sioyenera. Kuyeserera konse kudzakhala kopanda ntchito;
- Popeza mwaganiza kuti muzu wazomera maluwa, khazikitsani kukonzekera. Sinthani madzi mumtsuko tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikutsitsa maluwawo kumutu ndi madzi oyera usiku;
- Chomera chozizira nthawi yabwino kubweretsa chipinda kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikothekera kupita kukazizira nyengo yachilengedwe mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo, ndipo ngakhale motero ndikofunikira kusamalira pogona;
- osachita changu ndi feteleza. Kuphatikiza koyamba ndi mchere kumangovomerezeka pokhapokha mphukira zazing'ono zikafika kutalika kwa kotala.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungabzalire duwa kuchokera paphwando panu komanso kunyumba.
Ndipo omwe akukayikirabe ayenera kudziwa kuti duwa ndi chizindikiro cha chuma, thanzi komanso chonde.
Bzalani maluwa pachovala chanu chamaluwa, ndipo chizikhala chodalirika chodyetsa banja lanu, chitetezeni kwa adani ndi anthu ansanje, chotsani mphamvu zina zopanda pake, perekani zabwino pazabwino zanu zonse komanso chisangalalo chenicheni cha anthu.
Mukudziwa, kukulira duwa kuchokera paphwando silovuta!
Zabwino zonse !!!
